"दुःखिन्" meaning in Sanskrit

See दुःखिन् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /duh.kʰin/ [Vedic], [dux.kʰin] [Vedic], /ˈd̪uh.kʰin̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From दुःख (duḥkha, “sorrow, sadness”) + -इन् (-in). Etymology templates: {{suffix|sa|दुःख|-इन्|t1=sorrow, sadness}} दुःख (duḥkha, “sorrow, sadness”) + -इन् (-in) Head templates: {{sa-adj}} दुःखिन् • (duḥkhin) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|दुःखिन्|दुःखिनी|दुःखिन्}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|दुःखिन्|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|दुःखिनी|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|दुःखिन्|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: duḥkhin [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःखी [nominative, singular], दुःखिनौ [dual, nominative], दुःखिना1 [dual, nominative], दुःखिनः [nominative, plural], दुःखिन् [singular, vocative], दुःखिनौ [dual, vocative], दुःखिना1 [dual, vocative], दुःखिनः [plural, vocative], दुःखिनम् [accusative, singular], दुःखिनौ [accusative, dual], दुःखिना1 [accusative, dual], दुःखिनः [accusative, plural], दुःखिना [instrumental, singular], दुःखिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुःखिभिः [instrumental, plural], दुःखिने [dative, singular], दुःखिभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुःखिभ्यः [dative, plural], दुःखिनः [ablative, singular], दुःखिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुःखिभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुःखिनः [genitive, singular], दुःखिनोः [dual, genitive], दुःखिनाम् [genitive, plural], दुःखिनि [locative, singular], दुःखिनोः [dual, locative], दुःखिषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःखिनी [nominative, singular], दुःखिन्यौ [dual, nominative], दुःखिनी1 [dual, nominative], दुःखिन्यः [nominative, plural], दुःखिनीः1 [nominative, plural], दुःखिनि [singular, vocative], दुःखिन्यौ [dual, vocative], दुःखिनी1 [dual, vocative], दुःखिन्यः [plural, vocative], दुःखिनीः1 [plural, vocative], दुःखिनीम् [accusative, singular], दुःखिन्यौ [accusative, dual], दुःखिनी1 [accusative, dual], दुःखिनीः [accusative, plural], दुःखिन्या [instrumental, singular], दुःखिनीभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुःखिनीभिः [instrumental, plural], दुःखिन्यै [dative, singular], दुःखिनीभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुःखिनीभ्यः [dative, plural], दुःखिन्याः [ablative, singular], दुःखिन्यै2 [ablative, singular], दुःखिनीभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुःखिनीभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुःखिन्याः [genitive, singular], दुःखिन्यै2 [genitive, singular], दुःखिन्योः [dual, genitive], दुःखिनीनाम् [genitive, plural], दुःखिन्याम् [locative, singular], दुःखिन्योः [dual, locative], दुःखिनीषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःखि [nominative, singular], दुःखिनी [dual, nominative], दुःखीनि [nominative, plural], दुःखि [singular, vocative], दुःखिन् [singular, vocative], दुःखिनी [dual, vocative], दुःखीनि [plural, vocative], दुःखि [accusative, singular], दुःखिनी [accusative, dual], दुःखीनि [accusative, plural], दुःखिना [instrumental, singular], दुःखिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुःखिभिः [instrumental, plural], दुःखिने [dative, singular], दुःखिभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुःखिभ्यः [dative, plural], दुःखिनः [ablative, singular], दुःखिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुःखिभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुःखिनः [genitive, singular], दुःखिनोः [dual, genitive], दुःखिनाम् [genitive, plural], दुःखिनि [locative, singular], दुःखिनोः [dual, locative], दुःखिषु [locative, plural]
  1. sad, grieved, pained
    Sense id: en-दुःखिन्-sa-adj-wrGnGheE Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -इन्, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for दुःखिन् meaning in Sanskrit (13.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुःख",
        "3": "-इन्",
        "t1": "sorrow, sadness"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख (duḥkha, “sorrow, sadness”) + -इन् (-in)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From दुःख (duḥkha, “sorrow, sadness”) + -इन् (-in).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkhin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखी",
      "roman": "duḥkhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhinau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिना1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्",
      "roman": "duḥkhin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhinau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिना1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhinau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिना1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिना",
      "roman": "duḥkhinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभिः",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिने",
      "roman": "duḥkhine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनोः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनि",
      "roman": "duḥkhini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनोः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनि",
      "roman": "duḥkhini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्या",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीभिः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यै",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्याः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यै2",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्याः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यै2",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्योः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीनाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्योः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhinīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखि",
      "roman": "duḥkhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखीनि",
      "roman": "duḥkhīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखि",
      "roman": "duḥkhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्",
      "roman": "duḥkhin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखीनि",
      "roman": "duḥkhīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखि",
      "roman": "duḥkhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखीनि",
      "roman": "duḥkhīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिना",
      "roman": "duḥkhinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभिः",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिने",
      "roman": "duḥkhine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनोः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनि",
      "roman": "duḥkhini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनोः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "दुःखिन् • (duḥkhin) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखिन्",
        "2": "दुःखिनी",
        "3": "दुःखिन्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखिन्",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखिनी",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखिन्",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -इन्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, grieved, pained"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःखिन्-sa-adj-wrGnGheE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ],
        [
          "pained",
          "pained"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duh.kʰin/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dux.kʰin]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪uh.kʰin̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःखिन्"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुःख",
        "3": "-इन्",
        "t1": "sorrow, sadness"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख (duḥkha, “sorrow, sadness”) + -इन् (-in)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From दुःख (duḥkha, “sorrow, sadness”) + -इन् (-in).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkhin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखी",
      "roman": "duḥkhī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhinau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिना1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्",
      "roman": "duḥkhin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhinau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिना1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhinau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिना1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिना",
      "roman": "duḥkhinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभिः",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिने",
      "roman": "duḥkhine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनोः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनि",
      "roman": "duḥkhini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनोः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनि",
      "roman": "duḥkhini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी1",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्या",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीभिः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यै",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्याः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यै2",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्याः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्यै2",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्योः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीनाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्योः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनीषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhinīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखि",
      "roman": "duḥkhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखीनि",
      "roman": "duḥkhīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखि",
      "roman": "duḥkhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिन्",
      "roman": "duḥkhin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखीनि",
      "roman": "duḥkhīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखि",
      "roman": "duḥkhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनी",
      "roman": "duḥkhinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखीनि",
      "roman": "duḥkhīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिना",
      "roman": "duḥkhinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभिः",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिने",
      "roman": "duḥkhine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनोः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhinām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनि",
      "roman": "duḥkhini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिनोः",
      "roman": "duḥkhinoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखिषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "दुःखिन् • (duḥkhin) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखिन्",
        "2": "दुःखिनी",
        "3": "दुःखिन्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखिन्",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखिनी",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखिन्",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit adjectives",
        "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -इन्",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, grieved, pained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ],
        [
          "pained",
          "pained"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duh.kʰin/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dux.kʰin]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪uh.kʰin̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःखिन्"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "दुःखिन्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "दुःखिन्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "दुःखिन्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "दुःखिन्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.