"दह्" meaning in Sanskrit

See दह् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /dɐɦ/ [Vedic], /d̪ɐɦ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: dah [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*dʰegʷʰ-||to burn}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} दह् • (dah), {{sa-root}} दह् • (dah)
  1. to burn, consume by fire, scorch, roast Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दह्-sa-root-EXYcQg-Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 0 3 3 32 1 1 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 0 2 2 35 1 1 2 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 50 0 4 2 32 1 1 5 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 0 4 3 30 2 2 7 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 46 0 4 2 30 2 2 7 6
  2. to cauterize Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दह्-sa-root-n2SIwmGz
  3. to consume, destroy completely Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दह्-sa-root-AbEFVhnK
  4. to torment, torture, pain, distress, disturb, grieve Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दह्-sa-root-TrHfGxHP
  5. to be burnt, burn, be in flames Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दह्-sa-root-BBh28ITZ
  6. to be consumed by fire or destroyed Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दह्-sa-root-rhj-4Vb1
  7. to be inflamed (a wound) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दह्-sa-root-ss9T479Z
  8. to be consumed by internal heat or grief, suffer pain, be distressed or vexed Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दह्-sa-root-IQm0TUye
  9. to cause to be cooked Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दह्-sa-root-vlj8s-fc Categories (other): Sanskrit diaspirate roots, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit diaspirate roots: 23 0 0 4 12 3 3 5 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 22 0 0 4 12 2 3 5 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: दहति (dáhati, Present), धक्ष्यति (dhakṣyáti, Future), दग्धा (dagdhā́, Periphrastic Future), अधाक्षीत् (ádhākṣīt, Aorist), दह्यात् (dahyā́t, Benedictive), ददाह (dadā́ha, Perfect), दह्यते (dahyáte) [passive], अदाहि (ádāhi) [passive], दाहयति (dāháyati) [causative], अदीदहत् (ádīdahat) [causative], दिधक्षति (didhakṣati, Desiderative), दन्दहीति (dandahīti, Intensive), दन्दह्यते (english: dandahyate, Intensive), दग्ध (dagdhá, Past Participle), दग्धुम् (dágdhum, Infinitive), दग्धोस् (dágdhos, Infinitive), दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā́, Gerund), दाह (dā́ha), दहन (dáhana), दिधक्षा (didhakṣā), दिधक्षु (didhakṣu)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dáhati, Present",
      "word": "दहति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dhakṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "धक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dagdhā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "दग्धा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ádhākṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अधाक्षीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dahyā́t, Benedictive",
      "word": "दह्यात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dadā́ha, Perfect",
      "word": "ददाह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dahyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "दह्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ádāhi",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "अदाहि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāháyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "दाहयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ádīdahat",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "अदीदहत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "didhakṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "दिधक्षति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dandahīti, Intensive",
      "word": "दन्दहीति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dandahyate, Intensive",
      "word": "दन्दह्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dagdhá, Past Participle",
      "word": "दग्ध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dágdhum, Infinitive",
      "word": "दग्धुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dágdhos, Infinitive",
      "word": "दग्धोस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dagdhvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "दग्ध्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dā́ha",
      "word": "दाह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dáhana",
      "word": "दहन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "didhakṣā",
      "word": "दिधक्षा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "didhakṣu",
      "word": "दिधक्षु"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "दह् • (dah)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "दह् • (dah)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 3 3 32 1 1 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 0 2 2 35 1 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 4 2 32 1 1 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 4 3 30 2 2 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 4 2 30 2 2 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, consume by fire, scorch, roast"
      ],
      "id": "en-दह्-sa-root-EXYcQg-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cauterize"
      ],
      "id": "en-दह्-sa-root-n2SIwmGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cauterize",
          "cauterize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, destroy completely"
      ],
      "id": "en-दह्-sa-root-AbEFVhnK",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, torture, pain, distress, disturb, grieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-दह्-sa-root-TrHfGxHP",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be burnt, burn, be in flames"
      ],
      "id": "en-दह्-sa-root-BBh28ITZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "burnt",
          "burnt"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be consumed by fire or destroyed"
      ],
      "id": "en-दह्-sa-root-rhj-4Vb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "consumed",
          "consumed"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be inflamed (a wound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-दह्-sa-root-ss9T479Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflamed",
          "inflamed"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be consumed by internal heat or grief, suffer pain, be distressed or vexed"
      ],
      "id": "en-दह्-sa-root-IQm0TUye",
      "links": [
        [
          "consumed",
          "consumed"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "distressed",
          "distressed"
        ],
        [
          "vexed",
          "vexed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 0 4 12 3 3 5 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 4 12 2 3 5 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to be cooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-दह्-sa-root-vlj8s-fc",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɐɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ɐɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दह्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dáhati, Present",
      "word": "दहति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhakṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "धक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dagdhā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "दग्धा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádhākṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अधाक्षीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dahyā́t, Benedictive",
      "word": "दह्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dadā́ha, Perfect",
      "word": "ददाह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dahyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "दह्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádāhi",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "अदाहि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāháyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "दाहयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádīdahat",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "अदीदहत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "didhakṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "दिधक्षति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dandahīti, Intensive",
      "word": "दन्दहीति"
    },
    {
      "english": "dandahyate, Intensive",
      "word": "दन्दह्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dagdhá, Past Participle",
      "word": "दग्ध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dágdhum, Infinitive",
      "word": "दग्धुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dágdhos, Infinitive",
      "word": "दग्धोस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dagdhvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "दग्ध्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dā́ha",
      "word": "दाह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáhana",
      "word": "दहन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "didhakṣā",
      "word": "दिधक्षा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "didhakṣu",
      "word": "दिधक्षु"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "दह् • (dah)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "दह् • (dah)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, consume by fire, scorch, roast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cauterize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cauterize",
          "cauterize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, destroy completely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, torture, pain, distress, disturb, grieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be burnt, burn, be in flames"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burnt",
          "burnt"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be consumed by fire or destroyed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consumed",
          "consumed"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be inflamed (a wound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflamed",
          "inflamed"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be consumed by internal heat or grief, suffer pain, be distressed or vexed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consumed",
          "consumed"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "distressed",
          "distressed"
        ],
        [
          "vexed",
          "vexed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to be cooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɐɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ɐɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दह्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for दह् meaning in Sanskrit (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.