See त्वम् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for त्वम् meaning in Sanskrit (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁",
"3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁂",
"4": "𑀢𑀁"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁂 (tume), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁂 (tume), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "तु"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: तु (tu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: तु (tu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "তই",
"3": "তুমি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: তই (toi), তুমি (tumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: তই (toi), তুমি (tumi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "তুমি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: তুমি (tumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: তুমি (tumi), তুই (tui)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄖𑄪𑄭"
},
"expansion": "Chakma: 𑄖𑄪𑄭",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakma: 𑄖𑄪𑄭"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "tui"
},
"expansion": "Rohingya: tui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rohingya: tui"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠔꠥꠁ",
"3": "ꠔꠥꠝꠤ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠔꠥꠁ (tui), ꠔꠥꠝꠤ (tumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠔꠥꠁ (tui), ꠔꠥꠝꠤ (tumi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁",
"3": "𑀢𑀼𑀁",
"4": "𑀢𑀁"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "same for Jain Maharastri"
},
"expansion": "(same for Jain Maharastri)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ) (same for Jain Maharastri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੂੰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਤੂੰ (tū̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਤੂੰ (tū̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "tvaṃ",
"3": "tuvaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Pali: tvaṃ, tuvaṃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: tvaṃ, tuvaṃ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁",
"3": "𑀢𑀼𑀁",
"4": "𑀢𑀁"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-gup",
"2": "तु",
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Gurjar Apabhramsa: तु (tu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurjar Apabhramsa: तु (tu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: તું (tũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: તું (tũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "तँ",
"3": "तिमी",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Nepali: तँ (tã), तिमी (timī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: तँ (tã), तिमी (timī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Romani: tu\nKalo Finnish Romani: tu\nSinte Romani: tu\nWelsh Romani: tu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Romani: tu\nKalo Finnish Romani: tu\nSinte Romani: tu\nWelsh Romani: tu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sap"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तू",
"3": "तुम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तू (tū), तुम (tum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तू (tū), तुम (tum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تُو"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تُو (tū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تُو (tū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*túH",
"4": "*túH-am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH-am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎬𐎺𐎶",
"ts": "tuvam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tu-v-m /tuvam/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύ (sú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tū"
},
"expansion": "Latin tū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þū"
},
"expansion": "Old English þū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thou"
},
"expansion": "English thou",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH-am, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm), Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tu-v-m /tuvam/), Ancient Greek σύ (sú), Latin tū, Old English þū (whence English thou).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वम्",
"roman": "tvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pronoun form",
"tr": "tvám"
},
"expansion": "त्वम् • (tvám)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou (nominative singular of युष्मद् (yuṣmad))"
],
"id": "en-त्वम्-sa-pron--sPdabw-",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"युष्मद्",
"युष्मद्#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʋɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "त्वम्"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁",
"3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁂",
"4": "𑀢𑀁"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁂 (tume), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁂 (tume), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "तु"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: तु (tu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: तु (tu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "তই",
"3": "তুমি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: তই (toi), তুমি (tumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: তই (toi), তুমি (tumi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "তুমি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: তুমি (tumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: তুমি (tumi), তুই (tui)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄖𑄪𑄭"
},
"expansion": "Chakma: 𑄖𑄪𑄭",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakma: 𑄖𑄪𑄭"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "tui"
},
"expansion": "Rohingya: tui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rohingya: tui"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠔꠥꠁ",
"3": "ꠔꠥꠝꠤ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠔꠥꠁ (tui), ꠔꠥꠝꠤ (tumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠔꠥꠁ (tui), ꠔꠥꠝꠤ (tumi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁",
"3": "𑀢𑀼𑀁",
"4": "𑀢𑀁"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "same for Jain Maharastri"
},
"expansion": "(same for Jain Maharastri)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ) (same for Jain Maharastri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੂੰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਤੂੰ (tū̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਤੂੰ (tū̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "tvaṃ",
"3": "tuvaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Pali: tvaṃ, tuvaṃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: tvaṃ, tuvaṃ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁",
"3": "𑀢𑀼𑀁",
"4": "𑀢𑀁"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-gup",
"2": "तु",
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Gurjar Apabhramsa: तु (tu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurjar Apabhramsa: तु (tu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: તું (tũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: તું (tũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "तँ",
"3": "तिमी",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Nepali: तँ (tã), तिमी (timī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: तँ (tã), तिमी (timī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Romani: tu\nKalo Finnish Romani: tu\nSinte Romani: tu\nWelsh Romani: tu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Romani: tu\nKalo Finnish Romani: tu\nSinte Romani: tu\nWelsh Romani: tu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sap"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तू",
"3": "तुम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तू (tū), तुम (tum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तू (tū), तुम (tum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تُو"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تُو (tū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تُو (tū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*túH",
"4": "*túH-am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH-am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬏𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎬𐎺𐎶",
"ts": "tuvam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tu-v-m /tuvam/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύ (sú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tū"
},
"expansion": "Latin tū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þū"
},
"expansion": "Old English þū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thou"
},
"expansion": "English thou",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH-am, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm), Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tu-v-m /tuvam/), Ancient Greek σύ (sú), Latin tū, Old English þū (whence English thou).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वम्",
"roman": "tvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pronoun form",
"tr": "tvám"
},
"expansion": "त्वम् • (tvám)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit pronoun forms",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou (nominative singular of युष्मद् (yuṣmad))"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"युष्मद्",
"युष्मद्#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʋɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "त्वम्"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"त्वम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "त्वम्",
"trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 30"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"त्वम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "त्वम्",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 30"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"त्वम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "त्वम्",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 30"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"त्वम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "त्वम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"त्वम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "त्वम्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"त्वम्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "त्वम्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.