"त्रै" meaning in Sanskrit

See त्रै in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /tɾɑːj/ [Vedic], /t̪ɾɑj/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: trai [romanization]
Etymology: Related to Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁 (θrā, “to protect”, root). Further etymology unclear. Etymology templates: {{cog|ae|𐬚𐬭𐬁|pos=root|t=to protect}} Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁 (θrā, “to protect”, root) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} त्रै • (trai), {{sa-root}} त्रै • (trai)
  1. to protect, preserve, cherish, defend, rescue Tags: morpheme Synonyms: त्रा (trā)
    Sense id: en-त्रै-sa-root-7zfoRV-Z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, त्रायते (trā́yate, Present), त्राति (trā́ti, Present), त्रास्यते (trāsyáte, Future), त्राता (trātā́, Periphrastic Future), अत्रासीत् (átrāsīt, Aorist), तत्रे (tatré, Perfect), Secondary Forms, त्रायते (trāyate) [passive], Non-Finite Forms, त्रात (trāta, Past Participle), त्रातुम् (trātum, Infinitive), त्रात्वा (trātvā, Gerund), त्रातव्य (trātavya, Gerundive), त्रययाय्य (trayayā́yya, Gerundive), Derived Nominal Forms, त्रा (trā́), त्रातृ (trātṛ́), त्रात्र (trātra), त्राण (trāṇa), त्रामन् (trā́man), सुत्रावन् (sutrā́van), Prefixed Root Forms, परित्रै (paritrai)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬚𐬭𐬁",
        "pos": "root",
        "t": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁 (θrā, “to protect”, root)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁 (θrā, “to protect”, root). Further etymology unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "त्रै • (trai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "त्रै • (trai)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trā́yate, Present",
          "word": "त्रायते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trā́ti, Present",
          "word": "त्राति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trāsyáte, Future",
          "word": "त्रास्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trātā́, Periphrastic Future",
          "word": "त्राता"
        },
        {
          "roman": "átrāsīt, Aorist",
          "word": "अत्रासीत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tatré, Perfect",
          "word": "तत्रे"
        },
        {
          "word": "Secondary Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trāyate",
          "tags": [
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "त्रायते"
        },
        {
          "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trāta, Past Participle",
          "word": "त्रात"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trātum, Infinitive",
          "word": "त्रातुम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trātvā, Gerund",
          "word": "त्रात्वा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trātavya, Gerundive",
          "word": "त्रातव्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trayayā́yya, Gerundive",
          "word": "त्रययाय्य"
        },
        {
          "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trā́",
          "word": "त्रा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trātṛ́",
          "word": "त्रातृ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trātra",
          "word": "त्रात्र"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trāṇa",
          "word": "त्राण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trā́man",
          "word": "त्रामन्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sutrā́van",
          "word": "सुत्रावन्"
        },
        {
          "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "paritrai",
          "word": "परित्रै"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, preserve, cherish, defend, rescue"
      ],
      "id": "en-त्रै-sa-root-7zfoRV-Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "trā",
          "word": "त्रा"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɑːj/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ɾɑj/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "त्रै"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trā́yate, Present",
      "word": "त्रायते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trā́ti, Present",
      "word": "त्राति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trāsyáte, Future",
      "word": "त्रास्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trātā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "त्राता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "átrāsīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अत्रासीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tatré, Perfect",
      "word": "तत्रे"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trāyate",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "त्रायते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trāta, Past Participle",
      "word": "त्रात"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trātum, Infinitive",
      "word": "त्रातुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trātvā, Gerund",
      "word": "त्रात्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trātavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "त्रातव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trayayā́yya, Gerundive",
      "word": "त्रययाय्य"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trā́",
      "word": "त्रा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trātṛ́",
      "word": "त्रातृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trātra",
      "word": "त्रात्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trāṇa",
      "word": "त्राण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trā́man",
      "word": "त्रामन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sutrā́van",
      "word": "सुत्रावन्"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paritrai",
      "word": "परित्रै"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬚𐬭𐬁",
        "pos": "root",
        "t": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁 (θrā, “to protect”, root)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁 (θrā, “to protect”, root). Further etymology unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "त्रै • (trai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "त्रै • (trai)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, preserve, cherish, defend, rescue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɑːj/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ɾɑj/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trā",
      "word": "त्रा"
    }
  ],
  "word": "त्रै"
}

Download raw JSONL data for त्रै meaning in Sanskrit (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.