"त्रातृ" meaning in Sanskrit

See त्रातृ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɾɑː.tŕ̩/ [Vedic], /ˈt̪ɾɑː.t̪r̩/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *traHtŕ̥ (“protector, saviour”), from *traH- (“to protect”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θrātar, “protector, saviour”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*traHtŕ̥||protector, saviour}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *traHtŕ̥ (“protector, saviour”), {{cog|ae|𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭||protector, saviour}} Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θrātar, “protector, saviour”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=trātṛ́}} त्रातृ • (trātṛ́) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|trātṛ́|r_stem_a=ā}} Forms: trātṛ́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], त्राता [nominative, singular], त्रातारौ [dual, nominative], त्रातारा1 [dual, nominative], त्रातारः [nominative, plural], त्रातः [singular, vocative], त्रातारौ [dual, vocative], त्रातारा1 [dual, vocative], त्रातारः [plural, vocative], त्रातारम् [accusative, singular], त्रातारौ [accusative, dual], त्रातारा1 [accusative, dual], त्रातॄन् [accusative, plural], त्रात्रा [instrumental, singular], त्रातृभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], त्रातृभिः [instrumental, plural], त्रात्रे [dative, singular], त्रातृभ्याम् [dative, dual], त्रातृभ्यः [dative, plural], त्रातुः [ablative, singular], त्रातृभ्याम् [ablative, dual], त्रातृभ्यः [ablative, plural], त्रातुः [genitive, singular], त्रात्रोः [dual, genitive], त्रातॄणाम् [genitive, plural], त्रातरि [locative, singular], त्रात्रोः [dual, locative], त्रातृषु [locative, plural]
  1. protector, saviour

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "tātar"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: tātar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: tātar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*traHtŕ̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "protector, saviour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *traHtŕ̥ (“protector, saviour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "protector, saviour"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θrātar, “protector, saviour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *traHtŕ̥ (“protector, saviour”), from *traH- (“to protect”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θrātar, “protector, saviour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trātṛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्राता",
      "roman": "trātā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारौ",
      "roman": "trātā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारा1",
      "roman": "trātā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारः",
      "roman": "trātā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातः",
      "roman": "trā́taḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारौ",
      "roman": "trā́tārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारा1",
      "roman": "trā́tārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारः",
      "roman": "trā́tāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारम्",
      "roman": "trātā́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारौ",
      "roman": "trātā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारा1",
      "roman": "trātā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातॄन्",
      "roman": "trātṝ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रात्रा",
      "roman": "trātrā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "trātṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृभिः",
      "roman": "trātṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रात्रे",
      "roman": "trātré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "trātṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "trātṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातुः",
      "roman": "trātúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "trātṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "trātṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातुः",
      "roman": "trātúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रात्रोः",
      "roman": "trātróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातॄणाम्",
      "roman": "trātṝṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातरि",
      "roman": "trātári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रात्रोः",
      "roman": "trātróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृषु",
      "roman": "trātṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "trātṛ́"
      },
      "expansion": "त्रातृ • (trātṛ́) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trātṛ́",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Agni, be our closest friend, be thou a kind protector and a gracious Friend.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.24.1",
          "roman": "agne tvaṃ no antama uta trātā śivo bhavā varūthyaḥ.",
          "text": "अग्ने त्वं नो अन्तम उत त्राता शिवो भवा वरूथ्यः ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protector, saviour"
      ],
      "id": "en-त्रातृ-sa-noun-A6Rmkzuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "saviour",
          "saviour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɑː.tŕ̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɾɑː.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "त्रातृ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "tātar"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: tātar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: tātar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*traHtŕ̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "protector, saviour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *traHtŕ̥ (“protector, saviour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "protector, saviour"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θrātar, “protector, saviour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *traHtŕ̥ (“protector, saviour”), from *traH- (“to protect”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θrātar, “protector, saviour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trātṛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्राता",
      "roman": "trātā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारौ",
      "roman": "trātā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारा1",
      "roman": "trātā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारः",
      "roman": "trātā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातः",
      "roman": "trā́taḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारौ",
      "roman": "trā́tārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारा1",
      "roman": "trā́tārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारः",
      "roman": "trā́tāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारम्",
      "roman": "trātā́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारौ",
      "roman": "trātā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातारा1",
      "roman": "trātā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातॄन्",
      "roman": "trātṝ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रात्रा",
      "roman": "trātrā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "trātṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृभिः",
      "roman": "trātṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रात्रे",
      "roman": "trātré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "trātṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "trātṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातुः",
      "roman": "trātúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "trātṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "trātṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातुः",
      "roman": "trātúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रात्रोः",
      "roman": "trātróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातॄणाम्",
      "roman": "trātṝṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातरि",
      "roman": "trātári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रात्रोः",
      "roman": "trātróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रातृषु",
      "roman": "trātṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "trātṛ́"
      },
      "expansion": "त्रातृ • (trātṛ́) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trātṛ́",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Agni, be our closest friend, be thou a kind protector and a gracious Friend.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.24.1",
          "roman": "agne tvaṃ no antama uta trātā śivo bhavā varūthyaḥ.",
          "text": "अग्ने त्वं नो अन्तम उत त्राता शिवो भवा वरूथ्यः ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protector, saviour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "saviour",
          "saviour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɑː.tŕ̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɾɑː.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "त्रातृ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for त्रातृ meaning in Sanskrit (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "त्रातृ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "त्रातृ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.