"तुदति" meaning in Sanskrit

See तुदति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tu.dɐ́.ti/ [Vedic], /ˈt̪u.d̪ɐ.t̪i/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tudáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tudáti, from Proto-Indo-European *tudéti. Cognate with Latin studeō. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*tudáti}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *tudáti, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*tudáti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tudáti, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*(s)tewd-|*tudéti}} Proto-Indo-European *tudéti, {{cog|la|studeō}} Latin studeō Head templates: {{sa-verb|तुद्|6|P|tr=tudáti}} तुदति • (tudáti) third-singular present indicative (root तुद्, class 6, type P) Inflection templates: {{sa-conj|pres|tudáti}}, {{sa-conj|impf|átudat}} Forms: tudáti [romanization], तुद् [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], तुदति [present], तुदते [present], तुदति [active, indicative, singular, third-person], तुदतः [active, dual, indicative, third-person], तुदन्ति [active, indicative, plural, third-person], तुदते [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], तुदेते [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], तुदन्ते [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], तुदसि [active, indicative, second-person, singular], तुदथः [active, dual, indicative, second-person], तुदथ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], तुदसे [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], तुदेथे [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], तुदध्वे [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], तुदामि [active, first-person, indicative, singular], तुदावः [active, dual, first-person, indicative], तुदामः [active, first-person, indicative, plural], तुदे [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], तुदावहे [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], तुदामहे [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural], तुदतु [active, imperative, singular, third-person], तुदताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], तुदन्तु [active, imperative, plural, third-person], तुदताम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], तुदेताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], तुदन्ताम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], तुद [active, imperative, second-person, singular], तुदतम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], तुदत [active, imperative, plural, second-person], तुदस्व [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], तुदेथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], तुदध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], तुदानि [active, first-person, imperative, singular], तुदाव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], तुदाम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], तुदै [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], तुदावहै [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], तुदामहै [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], तुदेत् [active, imperative, singular, third-person], तुदेताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], तुदेयुः [active, imperative, plural, third-person], तुदेत [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], तुदेयाताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], तुदेरन् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], तुदेः [active, imperative, second-person, singular], तुदेतम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], तुदेत [active, imperative, plural, second-person], तुदेथाः [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], तुदेयाथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], तुदेध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], तुदेयम् [active, first-person, imperative, singular], तुदेव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], तुदेम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], तुदेय [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], तुदेवहि [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], तुदेमहि [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], तुदत् [active, participle], तुदमान [error-unrecognized-form, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], अतुदत् [imperfect], अतुदत [imperfect], अतुदत् [active, indicative, singular, third-person], अतुदताम् [active, dual, indicative, third-person], अतुदन् [active, indicative, plural, third-person], अतुदत [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], अतुदेताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], अतुदन्त [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], अतुदः [active, indicative, second-person, singular], अतुदतम् [active, dual, indicative, second-person], अतुदत [active, indicative, plural, second-person], अतुदथाः [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], अतुदेथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], अतुदध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], अतुदम् [active, first-person, indicative, singular], अतुदाव [active, dual, first-person, indicative], अतुदाम [active, first-person, indicative, plural], अतुदे [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], अतुदावहि [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], अतुदामहि [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural]
  1. to strike, hit, bruise, sting, vex Tags: class-6, type-p

Download JSON data for तुदति meaning in Sanskrit (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*tudáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tudáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tudáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tudáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-",
        "4": "*tudéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tudéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "studeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin studeō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tudáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tudáti, from Proto-Indo-European *tudéti. Cognate with Latin studeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tudáti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुद्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदति",
      "roman": "tudáti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदते",
      "roman": "tudáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदति",
      "roman": "tudáti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदतः",
      "roman": "tudátaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदन्ति",
      "roman": "tudánti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदते",
      "roman": "tudáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेते",
      "roman": "tudéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदन्ते",
      "roman": "tudánte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदसि",
      "roman": "tudási",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदथः",
      "roman": "tudáthaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदथ",
      "roman": "tudátha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदसे",
      "roman": "tudáse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेथे",
      "roman": "tudéthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदध्वे",
      "roman": "tudádhve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदामि",
      "roman": "tudā́mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदावः",
      "roman": "tudā́vaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदामः",
      "roman": "tudā́maḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदे",
      "roman": "tudé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदावहे",
      "roman": "tudā́vahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदामहे",
      "roman": "tudā́mahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदतु",
      "roman": "tudátu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदताम्",
      "roman": "tudátām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदन्तु",
      "roman": "tudántu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदताम्",
      "roman": "tudátām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेताम्",
      "roman": "tudétām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदन्ताम्",
      "roman": "tudántām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुद",
      "roman": "tudá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदतम्",
      "roman": "tudátam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदत",
      "roman": "tudáta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदस्व",
      "roman": "tudásva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेथाम्",
      "roman": "tudéthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदध्वम्",
      "roman": "tudádhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदानि",
      "roman": "tudā́ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदाव",
      "roman": "tudā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदाम",
      "roman": "tudā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदै",
      "roman": "tudaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदावहै",
      "roman": "tudā́vahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदामहै",
      "roman": "tudā́mahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेत्",
      "roman": "tudét",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेताम्",
      "roman": "tudétām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेयुः",
      "roman": "tudéyuḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेत",
      "roman": "tudéta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेयाताम्",
      "roman": "tudéyātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेरन्",
      "roman": "tudéran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेः",
      "roman": "tudéḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेतम्",
      "roman": "tudétam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेत",
      "roman": "tudéta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेथाः",
      "roman": "tudéthāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेयाथाम्",
      "roman": "tudéyāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेध्वम्",
      "roman": "tudédhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेयम्",
      "roman": "tudéyam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेव",
      "roman": "tudéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेम",
      "roman": "tudéma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेय",
      "roman": "tudéya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेवहि",
      "roman": "tudévahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेमहि",
      "roman": "tudémahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदत्",
      "roman": "tudát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदमान",
      "roman": "tudámāna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदत्",
      "roman": "átudat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदत",
      "roman": "átudata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदत्",
      "roman": "átudat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदताम्",
      "roman": "átudatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदन्",
      "roman": "átudan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदत",
      "roman": "átudata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदेताम्",
      "roman": "átudetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदन्त",
      "roman": "átudanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदः",
      "roman": "átudaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदतम्",
      "roman": "átudatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदत",
      "roman": "átudata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदथाः",
      "roman": "átudathāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदेथाम्",
      "roman": "átudethām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदध्वम्",
      "roman": "átudadhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदम्",
      "roman": "átudam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदाव",
      "roman": "átudāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदाम",
      "roman": "átudāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदे",
      "roman": "átude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदावहि",
      "roman": "átudāvahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदामहि",
      "roman": "átudāmahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "तुद्",
        "2": "6",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "tudáti"
      },
      "expansion": "तुदति • (tudáti) third-singular present indicative (root तुद्, class 6, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "tudáti"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "átudat"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तुद्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, hit, bruise, sting, vex"
      ],
      "id": "en-तुदति-sa-verb-HqdjtiDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.dɐ́.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪u.d̪ɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तुदति"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*tudáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tudáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tudáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tudáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-",
        "4": "*tudéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tudéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "studeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin studeō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tudáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tudáti, from Proto-Indo-European *tudéti. Cognate with Latin studeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tudáti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुद्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदति",
      "roman": "tudáti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदते",
      "roman": "tudáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदति",
      "roman": "tudáti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदतः",
      "roman": "tudátaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदन्ति",
      "roman": "tudánti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदते",
      "roman": "tudáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेते",
      "roman": "tudéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदन्ते",
      "roman": "tudánte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदसि",
      "roman": "tudási",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदथः",
      "roman": "tudáthaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदथ",
      "roman": "tudátha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदसे",
      "roman": "tudáse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेथे",
      "roman": "tudéthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदध्वे",
      "roman": "tudádhve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदामि",
      "roman": "tudā́mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदावः",
      "roman": "tudā́vaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदामः",
      "roman": "tudā́maḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदे",
      "roman": "tudé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदावहे",
      "roman": "tudā́vahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदामहे",
      "roman": "tudā́mahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदतु",
      "roman": "tudátu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदताम्",
      "roman": "tudátām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदन्तु",
      "roman": "tudántu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदताम्",
      "roman": "tudátām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेताम्",
      "roman": "tudétām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदन्ताम्",
      "roman": "tudántām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुद",
      "roman": "tudá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदतम्",
      "roman": "tudátam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदत",
      "roman": "tudáta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदस्व",
      "roman": "tudásva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेथाम्",
      "roman": "tudéthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदध्वम्",
      "roman": "tudádhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदानि",
      "roman": "tudā́ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदाव",
      "roman": "tudā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदाम",
      "roman": "tudā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदै",
      "roman": "tudaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदावहै",
      "roman": "tudā́vahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदामहै",
      "roman": "tudā́mahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेत्",
      "roman": "tudét",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेताम्",
      "roman": "tudétām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेयुः",
      "roman": "tudéyuḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेत",
      "roman": "tudéta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेयाताम्",
      "roman": "tudéyātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेरन्",
      "roman": "tudéran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेः",
      "roman": "tudéḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेतम्",
      "roman": "tudétam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेत",
      "roman": "tudéta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेथाः",
      "roman": "tudéthāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेयाथाम्",
      "roman": "tudéyāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेध्वम्",
      "roman": "tudédhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेयम्",
      "roman": "tudéyam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेव",
      "roman": "tudéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेम",
      "roman": "tudéma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेय",
      "roman": "tudéya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेवहि",
      "roman": "tudévahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदेमहि",
      "roman": "tudémahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदत्",
      "roman": "tudát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुदमान",
      "roman": "tudámāna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदत्",
      "roman": "átudat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदत",
      "roman": "átudata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदत्",
      "roman": "átudat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदताम्",
      "roman": "átudatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदन्",
      "roman": "átudan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदत",
      "roman": "átudata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदेताम्",
      "roman": "átudetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदन्त",
      "roman": "átudanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदः",
      "roman": "átudaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदतम्",
      "roman": "átudatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदत",
      "roman": "átudata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदथाः",
      "roman": "átudathāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदेथाम्",
      "roman": "átudethām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदध्वम्",
      "roman": "átudadhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदम्",
      "roman": "átudam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदाव",
      "roman": "átudāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदाम",
      "roman": "átudāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदे",
      "roman": "átude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदावहि",
      "roman": "átudāvahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतुदामहि",
      "roman": "átudāmahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "तुद्",
        "2": "6",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "tudáti"
      },
      "expansion": "तुदति • (tudáti) third-singular present indicative (root तुद्, class 6, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "tudáti"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "átudat"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit class 6 verbs",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तुद्",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit verbs",
        "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, hit, bruise, sting, vex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.dɐ́.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪u.d̪ɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तुदति"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.