See तर्जन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "violent threatening",
"roman": "uttarjana",
"word": "उत्तर्जन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "threatening, menacing",
"roman": "uttarjanīka",
"word": "उत्तर्जनीक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "scolding",
"roman": "tarjanā",
"word": "तर्जना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fore-finger",
"roman": "tarjanī",
"word": "तर्जनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "threatening, abusing, reviling",
"roman": "saṃtarjana",
"word": "संतर्जन"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀢𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀡",
"t": "threat"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀢𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀡 (tajjaṇa, “threat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀢𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀡 (tajjaṇa, “threat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "তাজনা",
"t": "severe punishment"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: তাজনা (tazona, “severe punishment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: তাজনা (tazona, “severe punishment”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તાજણો",
"t": "whip, lash"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: તાજણો (tājṇo, “whip, lash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: તાજણો (tājṇo, “whip, lash”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "तर्ज्>fierce",
"4": "-अन>suffix",
"id": "threatening",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tergʷ-\nSanskrit तर्ज् (tarj)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nSanskrit तर्जन (tarjana)\nFrom तर्ज् (tarj) + -अन (-ana).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tergʷ-\nSanskrit तर्ज् (tarj)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nSanskrit तर्जन (tarjana)\nFrom तर्ज् (tarj) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarjana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्ज्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनम्",
"roman": "tarjanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जने",
"roman": "tarjane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनानि",
"roman": "tarjanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जना1",
"roman": "tarjanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जन",
"roman": "tarjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जने",
"roman": "tarjane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनानि",
"roman": "tarjanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जना1",
"roman": "tarjanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनम्",
"roman": "tarjanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जने",
"roman": "tarjane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनानि",
"roman": "tarjanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जना1",
"roman": "tarjanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनेन",
"roman": "tarjanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarjanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनैः",
"roman": "tarjanaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनेभिः1",
"roman": "tarjanebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनाय",
"roman": "tarjanāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarjanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "tarjanebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनात्",
"roman": "tarjanāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarjanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "tarjanebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनस्य",
"roman": "tarjanasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनयोः",
"roman": "tarjanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनानाम्",
"roman": "tarjanānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जने",
"roman": "tarjane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनयोः",
"roman": "tarjanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनेषु",
"roman": "tarjaneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "तर्ज्",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "तर्जन • (tarjana) stem, n (root तर्ज्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa III.IV"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threatening, scolding"
],
"id": "en-तर्जन-sa-noun-Q33IMXvg",
"links": [
[
"threatening",
"threatening"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"derision"
],
"id": "en-तर्जन-sa-noun-3x9ELf9E",
"links": [
[
"derision",
"derision"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound)",
"derision"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 93 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 93 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 90 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 90 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 94 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 62 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तर्ज्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 80 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 91 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"putting to shame, surpassing"
],
"id": "en-तर्जन-sa-noun-TTOddA0k",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"surpassing",
"surpassing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger"
],
"id": "en-तर्जन-sa-noun-1MxWqkfg",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तर्जन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तर्ज्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tergʷ-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "violent threatening",
"roman": "uttarjana",
"word": "उत्तर्जन"
},
{
"english": "threatening, menacing",
"roman": "uttarjanīka",
"word": "उत्तर्जनीक"
},
{
"english": "scolding",
"roman": "tarjanā",
"word": "तर्जना"
},
{
"english": "fore-finger",
"roman": "tarjanī",
"word": "तर्जनी"
},
{
"english": "threatening, abusing, reviling",
"roman": "saṃtarjana",
"word": "संतर्जन"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀢𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀡",
"t": "threat"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀢𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀡 (tajjaṇa, “threat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀢𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀡 (tajjaṇa, “threat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "তাজনা",
"t": "severe punishment"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: তাজনা (tazona, “severe punishment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: তাজনা (tazona, “severe punishment”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તાજણો",
"t": "whip, lash"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: તાજણો (tājṇo, “whip, lash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: તાજણો (tājṇo, “whip, lash”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "तर्ज्>fierce",
"4": "-अन>suffix",
"id": "threatening",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tergʷ-\nSanskrit तर्ज् (tarj)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nSanskrit तर्जन (tarjana)\nFrom तर्ज् (tarj) + -अन (-ana).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tergʷ-\nSanskrit तर्ज् (tarj)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nSanskrit तर्जन (tarjana)\nFrom तर्ज् (tarj) + -अन (-ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarjana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्ज्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनम्",
"roman": "tarjanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जने",
"roman": "tarjane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनानि",
"roman": "tarjanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जना1",
"roman": "tarjanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जन",
"roman": "tarjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जने",
"roman": "tarjane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनानि",
"roman": "tarjanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जना1",
"roman": "tarjanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनम्",
"roman": "tarjanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जने",
"roman": "tarjane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनानि",
"roman": "tarjanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जना1",
"roman": "tarjanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनेन",
"roman": "tarjanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarjanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनैः",
"roman": "tarjanaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनेभिः1",
"roman": "tarjanebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनाय",
"roman": "tarjanāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarjanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "tarjanebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनात्",
"roman": "tarjanāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tarjanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "tarjanebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनस्य",
"roman": "tarjanasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनयोः",
"roman": "tarjanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनानाम्",
"roman": "tarjanānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जने",
"roman": "tarjane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनयोः",
"roman": "tarjanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तर्जनेषु",
"roman": "tarjaneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "तर्ज्",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "तर्जन • (tarjana) stem, n (root तर्ज्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa III.IV"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threatening, scolding"
],
"links": [
[
"threatening",
"threatening"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit compound-final nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"derision"
],
"links": [
[
"derision",
"derision"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound)",
"derision"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"putting to shame, surpassing"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"surpassing",
"surpassing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तर्जन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for तर्जन meaning in Sanskrit (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.