See तमिस्रा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for तमिस्रा meaning in Sanskrit (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*támHsram",
"4": "*támHsraH",
"5": "darkness; dark night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsraH (“darkness; dark night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*témH-(e)s-ros",
"5": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "finster",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "German finster (“dark, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsraH (“darkness; dark night”), from Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”), from *temH- (“to be dark”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”), Latin tenebrae, German finster (“dark, gloomy”). See also तमिस्र (támisra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "támisrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रा",
"roman": "támisrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राः",
"roman": "támisrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राः",
"roman": "támisrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राम्",
"roman": "támisrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राः",
"roman": "támisrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रया",
"roman": "támisrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रा1",
"roman": "támisrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "támisrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभिः",
"roman": "támisrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रायै",
"roman": "támisrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "támisrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्यः",
"roman": "támisrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रायाः",
"roman": "támisrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रायै2",
"roman": "támisrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "támisrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्यः",
"roman": "támisrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रायाः",
"roman": "támisrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रायै2",
"roman": "támisrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रयोः",
"roman": "támisrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राणाम्",
"roman": "támisrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रायाम्",
"roman": "támisrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रयोः",
"roman": "támisrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रासु",
"roman": "támisrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "támisrā"
},
"expansion": "तमिस्रा • (támisrā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "támisrā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May I obtain the broad light free from peril: O Indra, let not the long, dark nights harm us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.27.14",
"roman": "Aditi, Mitra, Varuṇa, forgive us however we have erred and sinned against you.",
"text": "अदिते मित्र वरुणोत मृळ यद्वो वयं चकृमा कच्चिदागः ।\nउर्वश्यामभयं ज्योतिरिन्द्र मा नो दीर्घा अभि नशन्तमिस्राः ॥\nadite mitra varuṇota mṛḷa yadvo vayaṃ cakṛmā kaccidāgaḥ.\nurvaśyāmabhayaṃ jyotirindra mā no dīrghā abhi naśantamisrāḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dark night"
],
"id": "en-तमिस्रा-sa-noun--hVnCn7b",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ́.mis.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐˈmis̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "तमिस्रा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*támHsram",
"4": "*támHsraH",
"5": "darkness; dark night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsraH (“darkness; dark night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*témH-(e)s-ros",
"5": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "finster",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "German finster (“dark, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsraH (“darkness; dark night”), from Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”), from *temH- (“to be dark”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”), Latin tenebrae, German finster (“dark, gloomy”). See also तमिस्र (támisra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "támisrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रा",
"roman": "támisrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राः",
"roman": "támisrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राः",
"roman": "támisrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राम्",
"roman": "támisrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राः",
"roman": "támisrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रया",
"roman": "támisrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रा1",
"roman": "támisrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "támisrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभिः",
"roman": "támisrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रायै",
"roman": "támisrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "támisrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्यः",
"roman": "támisrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रायाः",
"roman": "támisrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रायै2",
"roman": "támisrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "támisrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्यः",
"roman": "támisrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रायाः",
"roman": "támisrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रायै2",
"roman": "támisrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रयोः",
"roman": "támisrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राणाम्",
"roman": "támisrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रायाम्",
"roman": "támisrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रयोः",
"roman": "támisrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रासु",
"roman": "támisrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "támisrā"
},
"expansion": "तमिस्रा • (támisrā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "támisrā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May I obtain the broad light free from peril: O Indra, let not the long, dark nights harm us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.27.14",
"roman": "Aditi, Mitra, Varuṇa, forgive us however we have erred and sinned against you.",
"text": "अदिते मित्र वरुणोत मृळ यद्वो वयं चकृमा कच्चिदागः ।\nउर्वश्यामभयं ज्योतिरिन्द्र मा नो दीर्घा अभि नशन्तमिस्राः ॥\nadite mitra varuṇota mṛḷa yadvo vayaṃ cakṛmā kaccidāgaḥ.\nurvaśyāmabhayaṃ jyotirindra mā no dīrghā abhi naśantamisrāḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dark night"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ́.mis.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐˈmis̪.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "तमिस्रा"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"तमिस्रा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "तमिस्रा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.