See तपस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for तपस् meaning in Sanskrit (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tápas",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tápas (“heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tépos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tépos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tep-",
"3": "",
"4": "be warm, be hot"
},
"expansion": "*tep- (“be warm, be hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تب",
"3": "",
"4": "fever",
"tr": "tab"
},
"expansion": "Persian تب (tab, “fever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tepeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tepeō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तप्",
"3": "-अस्"
},
"expansion": "तप् (tap) + -अस् (-as)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tápas (“heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *tépos, from *tep- (“be warm, be hot”). Cognate with Persian تب (tab, “fever”), Latin tepeō. Equivalent to तप् (tap) + -अस् (-as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tápas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तप्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तपः",
"roman": "tápaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसी",
"roman": "tápasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपांसि",
"roman": "tápāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपः",
"roman": "tápaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसी",
"roman": "tápasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपांसि",
"roman": "tápāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपः",
"roman": "tápaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसी",
"roman": "tápasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तपांसि",
"roman": "tápāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसा",
"roman": "tápasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्याम्",
"roman": "tápobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभिः",
"roman": "tápobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसे",
"roman": "tápase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्याम्",
"roman": "tápobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्यः",
"roman": "tápobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसः",
"roman": "tápasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्याम्",
"roman": "tápobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्यः",
"roman": "tápobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसः",
"roman": "tápasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसोः",
"roman": "tápasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसाम्",
"roman": "tápasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसि",
"roman": "tápasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसोः",
"roman": "tápasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपःसु",
"roman": "tápaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "तप्",
"g": "n",
"tr": "tápas"
},
"expansion": "तपस् • (tápas) stem, n (root तप्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tápas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warmth, heat"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-vHIiS3WO",
"links": [
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain, suffering"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-qO2aUnPb",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, severe meditation, special observance"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-UmXZMkss",
"links": [
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a month intervening between winter and spring"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-d77Pmisq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the hot season"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-eupZVor7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 8 2 1 56 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 15 9 4 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 9 12 10 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अस्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 13 2 1 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the 9th lunar mansion (धर्म (dharma))"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-278b7UnH",
"links": [
[
"धर्म",
"धर्म#Sanskrit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "tāpasá",
"word": "तापस"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a Kalpa period"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-giSxP6F7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ́.pɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.pɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "तपस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अस्",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tápas",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tápas (“heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tépos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tépos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tep-",
"3": "",
"4": "be warm, be hot"
},
"expansion": "*tep- (“be warm, be hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تب",
"3": "",
"4": "fever",
"tr": "tab"
},
"expansion": "Persian تب (tab, “fever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tepeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tepeō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तप्",
"3": "-अस्"
},
"expansion": "तप् (tap) + -अस् (-as)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tápas (“heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *tépos, from *tep- (“be warm, be hot”). Cognate with Persian تب (tab, “fever”), Latin tepeō. Equivalent to तप् (tap) + -अस् (-as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tápas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तप्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तपः",
"roman": "tápaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसी",
"roman": "tápasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपांसि",
"roman": "tápāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपः",
"roman": "tápaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसी",
"roman": "tápasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपांसि",
"roman": "tápāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपः",
"roman": "tápaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसी",
"roman": "tápasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तपांसि",
"roman": "tápāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसा",
"roman": "tápasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्याम्",
"roman": "tápobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभिः",
"roman": "tápobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसे",
"roman": "tápase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्याम्",
"roman": "tápobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्यः",
"roman": "tápobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसः",
"roman": "tápasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्याम्",
"roman": "tápobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्यः",
"roman": "tápobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसः",
"roman": "tápasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसोः",
"roman": "tápasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसाम्",
"roman": "tápasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसि",
"roman": "tápasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसोः",
"roman": "tápasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपःसु",
"roman": "tápaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "तप्",
"g": "n",
"tr": "tápas"
},
"expansion": "तपस् • (tápas) stem, n (root तप्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tápas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tāpasá",
"word": "तापस"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warmth, heat"
],
"links": [
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, severe meditation, special observance"
],
"links": [
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a month intervening between winter and spring"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the hot season"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the 9th lunar mansion (धर्म (dharma))"
],
"links": [
[
"धर्म",
"धर्म#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a Kalpa period"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ́.pɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.pɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "तपस्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.