See तपस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tápas",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tápas (“heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tépos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tépos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تب",
"3": "",
"4": "fever",
"tr": "tab"
},
"expansion": "Persian تب (tab, “fever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tepeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tepeō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तप्",
"3": "-अस्"
},
"expansion": "तप् (tap) + -अस् (-as)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tápas (“heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *tépos, from *tep- (“be warm, be hot”). Cognate with Persian تب (tab, “fever”), Latin tepeō. Equivalent to तप् (tap) + -अस् (-as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tápas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तप्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तपः",
"roman": "tápaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसी",
"roman": "tápasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपांसि",
"roman": "tápāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपः",
"roman": "tápaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसी",
"roman": "tápasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तपांसि",
"roman": "tápāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसा",
"roman": "tápasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्याम्",
"roman": "tápobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभिः",
"roman": "tápobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसे",
"roman": "tápase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्याम्",
"roman": "tápobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्यः",
"roman": "tápobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसः",
"roman": "tápasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्याम्",
"roman": "tápobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्यः",
"roman": "tápobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसः",
"roman": "tápasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसोः",
"roman": "tápasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसाम्",
"roman": "tápasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसि",
"roman": "tápasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसोः",
"roman": "tápasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपःसु",
"roman": "tápaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपः",
"roman": "tápaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसी",
"roman": "tápasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपांसि",
"roman": "tápāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "तप्",
"g": "n",
"tr": "tápas"
},
"expansion": "तपस् • (tápas) stem, n (root तप्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tápas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warmth, heat"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-vHIiS3WO",
"links": [
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain, suffering"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-qO2aUnPb",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I too no longer care for kingship as once I did, O queen;\nit is asceticism that now completely attracts my mind.\nThis entire earth seems empty now, fair lady, and causes me no pleasure.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 15.44.30-31",
"roman": "śūnyeyaṃ ca mahī sarvā na me prītikarī śubhe.",
"text": "ममापि न तथा राज्ञि राज्ये बुद्धिर्यथा पुरा ।\nतपस्य्एवानुरक्तं मे मनः सर्वात्मना तथा ॥\nशून्येयं च मही सर्वा न मे प्रीतिकरी शुभे ।\nmamāpi na tathā rājñi rājye buddhiryathā purā.\ntapasyevānuraktaṃ me manaḥ sarvātmanā tathā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, severe meditation, special observance"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-UmXZMkss",
"links": [
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a month intervening between winter and spring"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-d77Pmisq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the hot season"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-eupZVor7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 4 3 1 72 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 1 61 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 4 3 1 62 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 8 6 2 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 12 10 3 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 8 7 2 53 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अस्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 10 5 1 55 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "tapasyà",
"word": "तपस्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "tápasvat",
"word": "तपस्वत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "tapasvín",
"word": "तपस्विन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "tāpasá",
"word": "तापस"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the 9th lunar mansion (धर्म (dharma))"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-278b7UnH",
"links": [
[
"धर्म",
"धर्म#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a Kalpa period"
],
"id": "en-तपस्-sa-noun-giSxP6F7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ́.pɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐ.pɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तपस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अस्",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tapasyà",
"word": "तपस्य"
},
{
"roman": "tápasvat",
"word": "तपस्वत्"
},
{
"roman": "tapasvín",
"word": "तपस्विन्"
},
{
"roman": "tāpasá",
"word": "तापस"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tápas",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tápas (“heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tépos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tépos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تب",
"3": "",
"4": "fever",
"tr": "tab"
},
"expansion": "Persian تب (tab, “fever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tepeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tepeō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तप्",
"3": "-अस्"
},
"expansion": "तप् (tap) + -अस् (-as)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tápas (“heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *tépos, from *tep- (“be warm, be hot”). Cognate with Persian تب (tab, “fever”), Latin tepeō. Equivalent to तप् (tap) + -अस् (-as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tápas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तप्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तपः",
"roman": "tápaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसी",
"roman": "tápasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपांसि",
"roman": "tápāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपः",
"roman": "tápaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसी",
"roman": "tápasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तपांसि",
"roman": "tápāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसा",
"roman": "tápasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्याम्",
"roman": "tápobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभिः",
"roman": "tápobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसे",
"roman": "tápase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्याम्",
"roman": "tápobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्यः",
"roman": "tápobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसः",
"roman": "tápasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्याम्",
"roman": "tápobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तपोभ्यः",
"roman": "tápobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसः",
"roman": "tápasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसोः",
"roman": "tápasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसाम्",
"roman": "tápasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसि",
"roman": "tápasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसोः",
"roman": "tápasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपःसु",
"roman": "tápaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तपः",
"roman": "tápaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपसी",
"roman": "tápasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तपांसि",
"roman": "tápāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "तप्",
"g": "n",
"tr": "tápas"
},
"expansion": "तपस् • (tápas) stem, n (root तप्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tápas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warmth, heat"
],
"links": [
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I too no longer care for kingship as once I did, O queen;\nit is asceticism that now completely attracts my mind.\nThis entire earth seems empty now, fair lady, and causes me no pleasure.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 15.44.30-31",
"roman": "śūnyeyaṃ ca mahī sarvā na me prītikarī śubhe.",
"text": "ममापि न तथा राज्ञि राज्ये बुद्धिर्यथा पुरा ।\nतपस्य्एवानुरक्तं मे मनः सर्वात्मना तथा ॥\nशून्येयं च मही सर्वा न मे प्रीतिकरी शुभे ।\nmamāpi na tathā rājñi rājye buddhiryathā purā.\ntapasyevānuraktaṃ me manaḥ sarvātmanā tathā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, severe meditation, special observance"
],
"links": [
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a month intervening between winter and spring"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the hot season"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the 9th lunar mansion (धर्म (dharma))"
],
"links": [
[
"धर्म",
"धर्म#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a Kalpa period"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ́.pɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐ.pɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तपस्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for तपस् meaning in Sanskrit (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.