"तंस्" meaning in Sanskrit

See तंस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /tɐ̃s/ [Vedic], /t̪ɐs̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: taṃs [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tens- (“to stretch”). Compare Proto-Germanic *þinsaną (“to stretch”), Lithuanian tę̃sti (“to stretch out, continue, extend”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*tens-|t=to stretch}} Proto-Indo-European *tens- (“to stretch”), {{cog|gem-pro|*þinsaną|t=to stretch}} Proto-Germanic *þinsaną (“to stretch”), {{cog|lt|tę̃sti|t=to stretch out, continue, extend}} Lithuanian tę̃sti (“to stretch out, continue, extend”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} तंस् • (taṃs), {{sa-root}} तंस् • (taṃs)
  1. to decorate (something or oneself) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-तंस्-sa-root-TvtgcF4x
  2. to "move about", pour out (eg. a wish) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-तंस्-sa-root-oYrrSSsR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 69 24 0 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 61 34 0 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 0 55 34 0 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 44 41 0 15
  3. to draw to and fro Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-तंस्-sa-root-sC7jyoqw Categories (other): Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 22 70 0 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 44 41 0 15
  4. to shake Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-तंस्-sa-root-p8R9n899
  5. to afflict, be distressed Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-तंस्-sa-root-r5SaLyXI Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 44 41 0 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, तंसति (taṃsati, Present), अततंसतम् (átataṃsatam), ततस्रे (tatasré), Secondary Forms, तंसयति (taṃsayati), तन्तस्यति (tantasyati), Derived Nominal Forms, तसर (tásara), वितस्ता (vitástā), वितस्ति (vítasti)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taṃsati, Present",
      "word": "तंसति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "átataṃsatam",
      "word": "अततंसतम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tatasré",
      "word": "ततस्रे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taṃsayati",
      "word": "तंसयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tantasyati",
      "word": "तन्तस्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tásara",
      "word": "तसर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vitástā",
      "word": "वितस्ता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vítasti",
      "word": "वितस्ति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tens-",
        "t": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tens- (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þinsaną",
        "t": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þinsaną (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tę̃sti",
        "t": "to stretch out, continue, extend"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tę̃sti (“to stretch out, continue, extend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tens- (“to stretch”). Compare Proto-Germanic *þinsaną (“to stretch”), Lithuanian tę̃sti (“to stretch out, continue, extend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taṃs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "तंस् • (taṃs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "तंस् • (taṃs)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decorate (something or oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-तंस्-sa-root-TvtgcF4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 69 24 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 61 34 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 55 34 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 41 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to \"move about\", pour out (eg. a wish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-तंस्-sa-root-oYrrSSsR",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "pour out",
          "pour out"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 70 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 41 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw to and fro"
      ],
      "id": "en-तंस्-sa-root-sC7jyoqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "to and fro",
          "to and fro"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-तंस्-sa-root-p8R9n899",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 41 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to afflict, be distressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-तंस्-sa-root-r5SaLyXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "distressed",
          "distressed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐ̃s/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तंस्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taṃsati, Present",
      "word": "तंसति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "átataṃsatam",
      "word": "अततंसतम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tatasré",
      "word": "ततस्रे"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taṃsayati",
      "word": "तंसयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tantasyati",
      "word": "तन्तस्यति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tásara",
      "word": "तसर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vitástā",
      "word": "वितस्ता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vítasti",
      "word": "वितस्ति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tens-",
        "t": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tens- (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þinsaną",
        "t": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þinsaną (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tę̃sti",
        "t": "to stretch out, continue, extend"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tę̃sti (“to stretch out, continue, extend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tens- (“to stretch”). Compare Proto-Germanic *þinsaną (“to stretch”), Lithuanian tę̃sti (“to stretch out, continue, extend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taṃs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "तंस् • (taṃs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "तंस् • (taṃs)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decorate (something or oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to \"move about\", pour out (eg. a wish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "pour out",
          "pour out"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw to and fro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "to and fro",
          "to and fro"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to afflict, be distressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "distressed",
          "distressed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐ̃s/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तंस्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for तंस् meaning in Sanskrit (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.