See ज्वल् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "jválati",
"word": "ज्वलति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "jvaliṣyáti",
"word": "ज्वलिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "jvalitā́",
"word": "ज्वलिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अज्वालीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अज्वलीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "jajvā́la",
"word": "जज्वाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jvaláyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ज्वलयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jvāláyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ज्वालयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ájijvalat",
"word": "अजिज्वलत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "jvālyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ज्वाल्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "जिज्वलिषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "jājvalīti",
"word": "जाज्वलीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "jājvalati",
"word": "जाज्वलति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "jājvalyate",
"word": "जाज्वल्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "jvalitá",
"word": "ज्वलित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "jvalitum",
"word": "ज्वलितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "ज्वलित्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "ज्वालनीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jvala",
"word": "ज्वल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jvalana",
"word": "ज्वलन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jvalitṛ",
"word": "ज्वलितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jvāla",
"word": "ज्वाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jvālā",
"word": "ज्वाला"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jvālin",
"word": "ज्वालिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abhijval",
"word": "अभिज्वल्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ujjval",
"word": "उज्ज्वल्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "parijval",
"word": "परिज्वल्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pratijval",
"word": "प्रतिज्वल्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prajval",
"word": "प्रज्वल्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saṃjval",
"word": "संज्वल्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵwelH->burn",
"id": "burn",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nSanskrit ज्वल् (jval)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́wal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wal-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́wal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wal-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵwelH-",
"t": "to burn, to glow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žvìlti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žvi̇̀lti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old English col",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English coal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nSanskrit ज्वल् (jval)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wal-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”). Cognate with Lithuanian žvi̇̀lti, Old English col (whence English coal). Related to the root ज्वर् (jvar, “to be feverish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ज्वल् • (jval)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ज्वल् • (jval)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn brightly, blaze, glow, shine"
],
"id": "en-ज्वल्-sa-root-o~zFDr7F",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"brightly",
"brightly"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 56 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 48 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 48 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn (as a wound)"
],
"id": "en-ज्वल्-sa-root-HPaTaV1Y",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "sa:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set on fire, light, kindle, make radiant, illuminate"
],
"id": "en-ज्वल्-sa-root-xhle1FnO",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"on fire",
"on fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"kindle",
"kindle"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
],
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑʋɐl/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑʋɐl̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्वल्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵwelH-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "jválati",
"word": "ज्वलति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "jvaliṣyáti",
"word": "ज्वलिष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "jvalitā́",
"word": "ज्वलिता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अज्वालीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अज्वलीत्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "jajvā́la",
"word": "जज्वाल"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "jvaláyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ज्वलयति"
},
{
"roman": "jvāláyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ज्वालयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ájijvalat",
"word": "अजिज्वलत्"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "jvālyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ज्वाल्यते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "जिज्वलिषति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "jājvalīti",
"word": "जाज्वलीति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "jājvalati",
"word": "जाज्वलति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "jājvalyate",
"word": "जाज्वल्यते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "jvalitá",
"word": "ज्वलित"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "jvalitum",
"word": "ज्वलितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "ज्वलित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "ज्वालनीय"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "jvala",
"word": "ज्वल"
},
{
"roman": "jvalana",
"word": "ज्वलन"
},
{
"roman": "jvalitṛ",
"word": "ज्वलितृ"
},
{
"roman": "jvāla",
"word": "ज्वाल"
},
{
"roman": "jvālā",
"word": "ज्वाला"
},
{
"roman": "jvālin",
"word": "ज्वालिन्"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "abhijval",
"word": "अभिज्वल्"
},
{
"roman": "ujjval",
"word": "उज्ज्वल्"
},
{
"roman": "parijval",
"word": "परिज्वल्"
},
{
"roman": "pratijval",
"word": "प्रतिज्वल्"
},
{
"roman": "prajval",
"word": "प्रज्वल्"
},
{
"roman": "saṃjval",
"word": "संज्वल्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵwelH->burn",
"id": "burn",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nSanskrit ज्वल् (jval)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́wal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wal-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́wal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wal-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵwelH-",
"t": "to burn, to glow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žvìlti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žvi̇̀lti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old English col",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English coal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nSanskrit ज्वल् (jval)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wal-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”). Cognate with Lithuanian žvi̇̀lti, Old English col (whence English coal). Related to the root ज्वर् (jvar, “to be feverish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ज्वल् • (jval)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ज्वल् • (jval)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to burn brightly, blaze, glow, shine"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"brightly",
"brightly"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burn (as a wound)"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set on fire, light, kindle, make radiant, illuminate"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"on fire",
"on fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"kindle",
"kindle"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
],
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑʋɐl/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑʋɐl̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्वल्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ज्वल् meaning in Sanskrit (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.