See जानु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for जानु meaning in Sanskrit (9.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දන"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දන (dana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දන (dana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhe",
"tr": "jā̃ṇu"
},
"expansion": "Khetrani: [script needed] (jā̃ṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khetrani: [script needed] (jā̃ṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jānu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jānu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jānu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "జానువు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: జానువు (jānuvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: జానువు (jānuvu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ā́nu",
"4": "",
"5": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu (“knee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu",
"4": "",
"5": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծունգք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνυ",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu, “knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genu",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Latin genu (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زانو",
"tr": "zânu"
},
"expansion": "Persian زانو (zânu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knee"
},
"expansion": "English knee",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu (“knee”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”).\nCognate with Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ), Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), Latin genu (“knee”), Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu), Persian زانو (zânu), Old English cnēow (whence English knee)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jā́nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जानु",
"roman": "jā́nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनी",
"roman": "jā́nunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानूनि",
"roman": "jā́nūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानु1",
"roman": "jā́nu1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानू1",
"roman": "jā́nū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानु",
"roman": "jā́nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानो",
"roman": "jā́no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनी",
"roman": "jā́nunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानूनि",
"roman": "jā́nūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानु1",
"roman": "jā́nu1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानू1",
"roman": "jā́nū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानु",
"roman": "jā́nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनी",
"roman": "jā́nunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जानूनि",
"roman": "jā́nūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानु1",
"roman": "jā́nu1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानू1",
"roman": "jā́nū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुना",
"roman": "jā́nunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जान्वा1",
"roman": "jā́nvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुभ्याम्",
"roman": "jā́nubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुभिः",
"roman": "jā́nubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुने",
"roman": "jā́nune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानवे1",
"roman": "jā́nave1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जान्वे1",
"roman": "jā́nve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुभ्याम्",
"roman": "jā́nubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुभ्यः",
"roman": "jā́nubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनः",
"roman": "jā́nunaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानोः1",
"roman": "jā́noḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जान्वः1",
"roman": "jā́nvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुभ्याम्",
"roman": "jā́nubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुभ्यः",
"roman": "jā́nubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनः",
"roman": "jā́nunaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानोः1",
"roman": "jā́noḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जान्वः1",
"roman": "jā́nvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनोः",
"roman": "jā́nunoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जानूनाम्",
"roman": "jā́nūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनि",
"roman": "jā́nuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानौ1",
"roman": "jā́nau1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनोः",
"roman": "jā́nunoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुषु",
"roman": "jā́nuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "jā́nu"
},
"expansion": "जानु • (jā́nu) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jā́nu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bowing your bended knees and seated southward, accept this sacrifice of ours with favour.\nPunish us not for any sin, O Fathers, which we through human frailty have committed.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.15.6",
"roman": "mā hiṃsiṣṭa pitaraḥ kena cinno yadva āgaḥ puruṣatā karāma.",
"text": "आच्या जानु दक्षिणतो निषद्येमं यज्ञमभि गृणीत विश्वे ।\nमा हिंसिष्ट पितरः केन चिन्नो यद्व आगः पुरुषता कराम ॥\nācyā jānu dakṣiṇato niṣadyemaṃ yajñamabhi gṛṇīta viśve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-जानु-sa-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jñú, zero-grade",
"word": "ज्ञु"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɑ́ː.nu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɑː.n̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "जानु"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දන"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දන (dana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දන (dana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhe",
"tr": "jā̃ṇu"
},
"expansion": "Khetrani: [script needed] (jā̃ṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khetrani: [script needed] (jā̃ṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jānu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: jānu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: jānu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "జానువు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: జానువు (jānuvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: జానువు (jānuvu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ā́nu",
"4": "",
"5": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu (“knee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu",
"4": "",
"5": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծունգք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνυ",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu, “knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genu",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Latin genu (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زانو",
"tr": "zânu"
},
"expansion": "Persian زانو (zânu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knee"
},
"expansion": "English knee",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu (“knee”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”).\nCognate with Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ), Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), Latin genu (“knee”), Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu), Persian زانو (zânu), Old English cnēow (whence English knee)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jā́nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जानु",
"roman": "jā́nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनी",
"roman": "jā́nunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानूनि",
"roman": "jā́nūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानु1",
"roman": "jā́nu1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानू1",
"roman": "jā́nū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानु",
"roman": "jā́nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानो",
"roman": "jā́no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनी",
"roman": "jā́nunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानूनि",
"roman": "jā́nūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानु1",
"roman": "jā́nu1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानू1",
"roman": "jā́nū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानु",
"roman": "jā́nu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनी",
"roman": "jā́nunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जानूनि",
"roman": "jā́nūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानु1",
"roman": "jā́nu1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानू1",
"roman": "jā́nū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुना",
"roman": "jā́nunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जान्वा1",
"roman": "jā́nvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुभ्याम्",
"roman": "jā́nubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुभिः",
"roman": "jā́nubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुने",
"roman": "jā́nune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानवे1",
"roman": "jā́nave1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जान्वे1",
"roman": "jā́nve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुभ्याम्",
"roman": "jā́nubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुभ्यः",
"roman": "jā́nubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनः",
"roman": "jā́nunaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानोः1",
"roman": "jā́noḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जान्वः1",
"roman": "jā́nvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुभ्याम्",
"roman": "jā́nubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुभ्यः",
"roman": "jā́nubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनः",
"roman": "jā́nunaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानोः1",
"roman": "jā́noḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जान्वः1",
"roman": "jā́nvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनोः",
"roman": "jā́nunoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जानूनाम्",
"roman": "jā́nūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनि",
"roman": "jā́nuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानौ1",
"roman": "jā́nau1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुनोः",
"roman": "jā́nunoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जानुषु",
"roman": "jā́nuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "jā́nu"
},
"expansion": "जानु • (jā́nu) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jā́nu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jñú, zero-grade",
"word": "ज्ञु"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns",
"sa:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bowing your bended knees and seated southward, accept this sacrifice of ours with favour.\nPunish us not for any sin, O Fathers, which we through human frailty have committed.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.15.6",
"roman": "mā hiṃsiṣṭa pitaraḥ kena cinno yadva āgaḥ puruṣatā karāma.",
"text": "आच्या जानु दक्षिणतो निषद्येमं यज्ञमभि गृणीत विश्वे ।\nमा हिंसिष्ट पितरः केन चिन्नो यद्व आगः पुरुषता कराम ॥\nācyā jānu dakṣiṇato niṣadyemaṃ yajñamabhi gṛṇīta viśve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɑ́ː.nu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɑː.n̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "जानु"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.