"जम्भ" meaning in Sanskrit

See जम्भ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /d͡ʑɐ́m.bʱɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈd͡ʑɐm.bʱɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ámbʰas (“tooth, jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”). Cognate with Pashto ژامه (žā́ma, “jaw”), Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ámbʰas||tooth, jaw}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ámbʰas (“tooth, jaw”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵómbʰos||tooth}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”), {{cog|ps|ژامه||jaw|tr=žā́ma}} Pashto ژامه (žā́ma, “jaw”), {{cog|grc|γόμφος}} Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=jámbha}} जम्भ • (jámbha) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|jámbha}} Forms: jámbha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], जम्भः [nominative, singular], जम्भौ [dual, nominative], जम्भा1 [dual, nominative], जम्भाः [nominative, plural], जम्भासः1 [nominative, plural], जम्भ [singular, vocative], जम्भौ [dual, vocative], जम्भा1 [dual, vocative], जम्भाः [plural, vocative], जम्भासः1 [plural, vocative], जम्भम् [accusative, singular], जम्भौ [accusative, dual], जम्भा1 [accusative, dual], जम्भान् [accusative, plural], जम्भेन [instrumental, singular], जम्भाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], जम्भैः [instrumental, plural], जम्भेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], जम्भाय [dative, singular], जम्भाभ्याम् [dative, dual], जम्भेभ्यः [dative, plural], जम्भात् [ablative, singular], जम्भाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], जम्भेभ्यः [ablative, plural], जम्भस्य [genitive, singular], जम्भयोः [dual, genitive], जम्भानाम् [genitive, plural], जम्भे [locative, singular], जम्भयोः [dual, locative], जम्भेषु [locative, plural]
  1. tooth, eyetooth, tusk Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-जम्भ-sa-noun-xUm948w0 Disambiguation of Face: 66 3 3 2 13 7 6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 5 6 4 27 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 4 5 3 29 16 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 38 3 4 3 25 15 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 42 3 4 4 24 13 10
  2. (in the plural) set of teeth, mouth, jaws Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-जम्भ-sa-noun-8FmntLzc
  3. swallowing
    Sense id: en-जम्भ-sa-noun-5JiZh9uE
  4. one who crushes or swallows (as a demon)
    Sense id: en-जम्भ-sa-noun-d6SevYWB
  5. name of several demons (conquered by Vishnu, Krishna or Indra)
    Sense id: en-जम्भ-sa-noun-KOihvQAr
  6. a leader of the demons in the war against the gods under Indra
    Sense id: en-जम्भ-sa-noun-7aKzVYBB
  7. Indra's thunderbolt
    Sense id: en-जम्भ-sa-noun-bXX2t29X
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "জাবর"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: জাবর (jabor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: জাবর (jabor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "Da",
            "3": "ka",
            "nocat": "1",
            "noplus": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-)",
          "name": "inc-ext"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "जबडा"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: जबडा (jabḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: जबडा (jabḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜਬਾੜਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਜਬਾੜਾ (jabāṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਜਬਾੜਾ (jabāṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "ćham",
            "t": "cheek"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: ćham (“cheek”)\nAngloromani: cham",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: ćham (“cheek”)\nAngloromani: cham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "Da",
            "3": "ka",
            "nocat": "1",
            "noplus": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-)",
          "name": "inc-ext"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-asa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जबड़ा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: जबड़ा (jabṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: जबड़ा (jabṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "جَبْڑَا",
            "tr": "jabṛā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: جَبْڑَا (jabṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: جَبْڑَا (jabṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जंभ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: जंभ (jambh) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: जंभ (jambh) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ámbʰas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tooth, jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ámbʰas (“tooth, jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ژامه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw",
        "tr": "žā́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ژامه (žā́ma, “jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γόμφος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ámbʰas (“tooth, jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”). Cognate with Pashto ژامه (žā́ma, “jaw”), Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jámbha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भः",
      "roman": "jámbhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भौ",
      "roman": "jámbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भा1",
      "roman": "jámbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भाः",
      "roman": "jámbhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भासः1",
      "roman": "jámbhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भ",
      "roman": "jámbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भौ",
      "roman": "jámbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भा1",
      "roman": "jámbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भाः",
      "roman": "jámbhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भासः1",
      "roman": "jámbhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भम्",
      "roman": "jámbham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भौ",
      "roman": "jámbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भा1",
      "roman": "jámbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भान्",
      "roman": "jámbhān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भेन",
      "roman": "jámbhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jámbhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भैः",
      "roman": "jámbhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भेभिः1",
      "roman": "jámbhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भाय",
      "roman": "jámbhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jámbhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भेभ्यः",
      "roman": "jámbhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भात्",
      "roman": "jámbhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jámbhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भेभ्यः",
      "roman": "jámbhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भस्य",
      "roman": "jámbhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भयोः",
      "roman": "jámbhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भानाम्",
      "roman": "jámbhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भे",
      "roman": "jámbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भयोः",
      "roman": "jámbhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भेषु",
      "roman": "jámbheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "jámbha"
      },
      "expansion": "जम्भ • (jámbha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jámbha"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 6 4 27 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 5 3 29 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 4 3 25 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 3 4 4 24 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 3 3 2 13 7 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "sa:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yet newly born, his vigour is apparent when the wind blows upon his fiery splendour,\nHis sharpened tongue he layeth on the brushwood, and with his teeth even solid food consumeth.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.7.10",
          "roman": "vṛṇakti tigmāmataseṣu jihvāṃ sthirā cidannā dayate vi jambhaiḥ.",
          "text": "सद्यो जातस्य ददृशानमोजो यदस्य वातो अनुवाति शोचिः।\nवृणक्ति तिग्मामतसेषु जिह्वां स्थिरा चिदन्ना दयते वि जम्भैः॥\nsadyo jātasya dadṛśānamojo yadasya vāto anuvāti śociḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth, eyetooth, tusk"
      ],
      "id": "en-जम्भ-sa-noun-xUm948w0",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "eyetooth",
          "eyetooth"
        ],
        [
          "tusk",
          "tusk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "set of teeth, mouth, jaws"
      ],
      "id": "en-जम्भ-sa-noun-8FmntLzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ],
        [
          "jaws",
          "jaws"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) set of teeth, mouth, jaws"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swallowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-जम्भ-sa-noun-5JiZh9uE",
      "links": [
        [
          "swallowing",
          "swallowing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who crushes or swallows (as a demon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-जम्भ-sa-noun-d6SevYWB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of several demons (conquered by Vishnu, Krishna or Indra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-जम्भ-sa-noun-KOihvQAr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a leader of the demons in the war against the gods under Indra"
      ],
      "id": "en-जम्भ-sa-noun-7aKzVYBB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indra's thunderbolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-जम्भ-sa-noun-bXX2t29X",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́m.bʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐm.bʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जम्भ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Face"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "জাবর"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: জাবর (jabor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: জাবর (jabor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "Da",
            "3": "ka",
            "nocat": "1",
            "noplus": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-)",
          "name": "inc-ext"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "जबडा"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: जबडा (jabḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: जबडा (jabḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜਬਾੜਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਜਬਾੜਾ (jabāṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਜਬਾੜਾ (jabāṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "ćham",
            "t": "cheek"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: ćham (“cheek”)\nAngloromani: cham",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: ćham (“cheek”)\nAngloromani: cham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "Da",
            "3": "ka",
            "nocat": "1",
            "noplus": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-)",
          "name": "inc-ext"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-asa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जबड़ा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: जबड़ा (jabṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: जबड़ा (jabṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "جَبْڑَا",
            "tr": "jabṛā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: جَبْڑَا (jabṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: جَبْڑَا (jabṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जंभ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: जंभ (jambh) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: जंभ (jambh) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ámbʰas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tooth, jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ámbʰas (“tooth, jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ژامه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw",
        "tr": "žā́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ژامه (žā́ma, “jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γόμφος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ámbʰas (“tooth, jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”). Cognate with Pashto ژامه (žā́ma, “jaw”), Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jámbha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भः",
      "roman": "jámbhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भौ",
      "roman": "jámbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भा1",
      "roman": "jámbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भाः",
      "roman": "jámbhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भासः1",
      "roman": "jámbhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भ",
      "roman": "jámbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भौ",
      "roman": "jámbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भा1",
      "roman": "jámbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भाः",
      "roman": "jámbhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भासः1",
      "roman": "jámbhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भम्",
      "roman": "jámbham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भौ",
      "roman": "jámbhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भा1",
      "roman": "jámbhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भान्",
      "roman": "jámbhān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भेन",
      "roman": "jámbhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jámbhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भैः",
      "roman": "jámbhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भेभिः1",
      "roman": "jámbhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भाय",
      "roman": "jámbhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jámbhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भेभ्यः",
      "roman": "jámbhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भात्",
      "roman": "jámbhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jámbhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भेभ्यः",
      "roman": "jámbhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भस्य",
      "roman": "jámbhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भयोः",
      "roman": "jámbhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भानाम्",
      "roman": "jámbhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भे",
      "roman": "jámbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भयोः",
      "roman": "jámbhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जम्भेषु",
      "roman": "jámbheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "jámbha"
      },
      "expansion": "जम्भ • (jámbha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jámbha"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yet newly born, his vigour is apparent when the wind blows upon his fiery splendour,\nHis sharpened tongue he layeth on the brushwood, and with his teeth even solid food consumeth.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.7.10",
          "roman": "vṛṇakti tigmāmataseṣu jihvāṃ sthirā cidannā dayate vi jambhaiḥ.",
          "text": "सद्यो जातस्य ददृशानमोजो यदस्य वातो अनुवाति शोचिः।\nवृणक्ति तिग्मामतसेषु जिह्वां स्थिरा चिदन्ना दयते वि जम्भैः॥\nsadyo jātasya dadṛśānamojo yadasya vāto anuvāti śociḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth, eyetooth, tusk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "eyetooth",
          "eyetooth"
        ],
        [
          "tusk",
          "tusk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "set of teeth, mouth, jaws"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ],
        [
          "jaws",
          "jaws"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) set of teeth, mouth, jaws"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swallowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swallowing",
          "swallowing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who crushes or swallows (as a demon)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of several demons (conquered by Vishnu, Krishna or Indra)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a leader of the demons in the war against the gods under Indra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indra's thunderbolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́m.bʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐm.bʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जम्भ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for जम्भ meaning in Sanskrit (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "जम्भ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "जम्भ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.