"जज्झती" meaning in Sanskrit

See जज्झती in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /d͡ʑɐ́d.d͡ʑʱɐ.tiː/ [Vedic], [d͡ʑɐ́d̚.d͡ʑʱɐ.tiː] [Vedic], /ˈd͡ʑɐd̪.d͡ʑʱɐ.t̪iː/ [Classical-Sanskrit], [ˈd͡ʑɐd̪̚.d͡ʑʱɐ.t̪iː] [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: jájjhatī [romanization]
Etymology: Monier-Williams transcribes this cryptic Rigvedic hapax legomenon as जझ्झती (jajhjhatī) and interprets it as a noun meaning "splashing or rushing waters". Apte on the other hand constructs a root जज्झ् (jajjh, “to make a dashing sound”) and interprets the lemma as *जज्झति (*jajjhati, thematic 3rd person singular present). Notwithstanding these interpretations, it is very likely that the term is in fact an Old Indo Aryan dialectal parallel of Vedic जक्षत् (jákṣat, “laughing”, present participle), being derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáȷ́źʰatiH (reduplicated feminine present participle of *źʰas- (“to laugh”)). See also जक्षत् (jákṣat), हस् (has, “to laugh”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*źʰáȷ́źʰatiH|pos=reduplicated feminine present participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="inc-pro">*źʰas-</i> (“to laugh”)}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáȷ́źʰatiH (reduplicated feminine present participle of *źʰas- (“to laugh”)) Head templates: {{head|sa|participle|g=f|tr=jájjhatī}} जज्झती • (jájjhatī) f
  1. feminine present participle of जज्झ् (jajjh); laughing (loudly); roaring with laughter Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, present Form of: जज्झ् (extra: (jajjh); laughing (loudly); roaring with laughter) Synonyms: जझ्झती (jájhjhatī)
    Sense id: en-जज्झती-sa-verb-OAvgPMnu Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for जज्झती meaning in Sanskrit (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*źʰáȷ́źʰatiH",
        "pos": "reduplicated feminine present participle of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"inc-pro\">*źʰas-</i> (“to laugh”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáȷ́źʰatiH (reduplicated feminine present participle of *źʰas- (“to laugh”))",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Monier-Williams transcribes this cryptic Rigvedic hapax legomenon as जझ्झती (jajhjhatī) and interprets it as a noun meaning \"splashing or rushing waters\". Apte on the other hand constructs a root जज्झ् (jajjh, “to make a dashing sound”) and interprets the lemma as *जज्झति (*jajjhati, thematic 3rd person singular present). Notwithstanding these interpretations, it is very likely that the term is in fact an Old Indo Aryan dialectal parallel of Vedic जक्षत् (jákṣat, “laughing”, present participle), being derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáȷ́źʰatiH (reduplicated feminine present participle of *źʰas- (“to laugh”)). See also जक्षत् (jákṣat), हस् (has, “to laugh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jájjhatī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "participle",
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "jájjhatī"
      },
      "expansion": "जज्झती • (jájjhatī) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lofty Heroes cast their spears and weapons bright with gleaming gold.\nA splendour of its own accord followed close after these Maruts, like laughing lightning flashes from the sky.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.52.6",
          "roman": "ánvenām̐ áha vidyúto marúto jájjhatīriva bhānúrarta tmánā diváḥ.",
          "text": "आ रुक्मैरा युधा नर ऋष्वा ऋष्टीरसृक्षत ।\nअन्वेनाँ अह विद्युतो मरुतो जज्झतीर्इव भानुरर्त त्मना दिवः\nā́ rukmáirā́ yudhā́ nára ṛṣvā́ ṛṣṭī́rasṛkṣata."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jajjh); laughing (loudly); roaring with laughter",
          "word": "जज्झ्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine present participle of जज्झ् (jajjh); laughing (loudly); roaring with laughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-जज्झती-sa-verb-OAvgPMnu",
      "links": [
        [
          "जज्झ्",
          "जज्झ्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "laughing",
          "laughing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jájhjhatī",
          "word": "जझ्झती"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́d.d͡ʑʱɐ.tiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɐ́d̚.d͡ʑʱɐ.tiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐd̪.d͡ʑʱɐ.t̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑɐd̪̚.d͡ʑʱɐ.t̪iː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जज्झती"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*źʰáȷ́źʰatiH",
        "pos": "reduplicated feminine present participle of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"inc-pro\">*źʰas-</i> (“to laugh”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáȷ́źʰatiH (reduplicated feminine present participle of *źʰas- (“to laugh”))",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Monier-Williams transcribes this cryptic Rigvedic hapax legomenon as जझ्झती (jajhjhatī) and interprets it as a noun meaning \"splashing or rushing waters\". Apte on the other hand constructs a root जज्झ् (jajjh, “to make a dashing sound”) and interprets the lemma as *जज्झति (*jajjhati, thematic 3rd person singular present). Notwithstanding these interpretations, it is very likely that the term is in fact an Old Indo Aryan dialectal parallel of Vedic जक्षत् (jákṣat, “laughing”, present participle), being derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáȷ́źʰatiH (reduplicated feminine present participle of *źʰas- (“to laugh”)). See also जक्षत् (jákṣat), हस् (has, “to laugh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jájjhatī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "participle",
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "jájjhatī"
      },
      "expansion": "जज्झती • (jájjhatī) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
        "Sanskrit participles",
        "Sanskrit present participles",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lofty Heroes cast their spears and weapons bright with gleaming gold.\nA splendour of its own accord followed close after these Maruts, like laughing lightning flashes from the sky.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.52.6",
          "roman": "ánvenām̐ áha vidyúto marúto jájjhatīriva bhānúrarta tmánā diváḥ.",
          "text": "आ रुक्मैरा युधा नर ऋष्वा ऋष्टीरसृक्षत ।\nअन्वेनाँ अह विद्युतो मरुतो जज्झतीर्इव भानुरर्त त्मना दिवः\nā́ rukmáirā́ yudhā́ nára ṛṣvā́ ṛṣṭī́rasṛkṣata."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jajjh); laughing (loudly); roaring with laughter",
          "word": "जज्झ्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine present participle of जज्झ् (jajjh); laughing (loudly); roaring with laughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "जज्झ्",
          "जज्झ्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "laughing",
          "laughing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́d.d͡ʑʱɐ.tiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɐ́d̚.d͡ʑʱɐ.tiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐd̪.d͡ʑʱɐ.t̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑɐd̪̚.d͡ʑʱɐ.t̪iː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jájhjhatī",
      "word": "जझ्झती"
    }
  ],
  "word": "जज्झती"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.