See चान्द्रायण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for चान्द्रायण meaning in Sanskrit (17.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्द्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hi-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kand-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁i-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "चन्द्",
"2": "इ",
"PIE": "(s)kand",
"PIE2": "h₁i",
"PII": "Hi",
"c": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चान्द्र",
"3": "अयन",
"t1": "belonging to the Moon; Moon's",
"t2": "going, course"
},
"expansion": "चान्द्र (cāndra, “belonging to the Moon; Moon's”) + अयन (ayana, “going, course”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of चान्द्र (cāndra, “belonging to the Moon; Moon's”) + अयन (ayana, “going, course”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāndrāyaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणौ",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणा1",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणासः1",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायण",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणौ",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणा1",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणासः1",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणौ",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणा1",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणान्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेन",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणैः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभिः1",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाय",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणात्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणस्य",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणयोः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणानाम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणे",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणयोः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेषु",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "चान्द्रायण • (cāndrāyaṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root इ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root चन्द्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who observes the Moon's course"
],
"id": "en-चान्द्रायण-sa-noun-CM~QW6rf",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"Moon",
"Moon"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɑːn.dɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɑːn̪ˈd̪ɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "चान्द्रायण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्द्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hi-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kand-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁i-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "चन्द्",
"2": "इ",
"PIE": "(s)kand",
"PIE2": "h₁i",
"PII": "Hi",
"c": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चान्द्र",
"3": "अयन",
"t1": "belonging to the Moon; Moon's",
"t2": "going, course"
},
"expansion": "चान्द्र (cāndra, “belonging to the Moon; Moon's”) + अयन (ayana, “going, course”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of चान्द्र (cāndra, “belonging to the Moon; Moon's”) + अयन (ayana, “going, course”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāndrāyaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणौ",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायण",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणौ",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणौ",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणान्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेन",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणैः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाय",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणात्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणस्य",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणयोः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणानाम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणे",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणयोः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेषु",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणे",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणानि",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायण",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणे",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणानि",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणे",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणानि",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेन",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणैः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाय",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणात्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणस्य",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणयोः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणानाम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणे",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणयोः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेषु",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn"
},
"expansion": "चान्द्रायण • (cāndrāyaṇa) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root इ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root चन्द्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"ref": "Parāśarasmṛti 10.1",
"text": "चातुर्वर्ण्येषु सर्वेषु हितां वक्ष्यामि निष्कृतिम्। अगम्यागमने चैव शुद्ध्यै चान्द्रायणं चरेत्॥\ncāturvarṇyeṣu sarveṣu hitāṃ vakṣyāmi niṣkṛtim. agamyāgamane caiva śuddhyai cāndrāyaṇaṃ caret.\nNow I shall describe the penances while are salutary for all the castes. In [the case of] illicit sexual intercourse, and for purification, one must do the Cāndrāyaṇa."
},
{
"ref": "Parāśarasmṛti 10.2",
"text": "एकैकं ह्रासयेद्ग्रासं कृष्णे शुक्ले च वर्धयेत्। अमावास्यां न भुञ्जीत ह्येष चान्द्रायणो विधिः॥\nekaikaṃ hrāsayedgrāsaṃ kṛṣṇe śukle ca vardhayet. amāvāsyāṃ na bhuñjīta hyeṣa cāndrāyaṇo vidhiḥ.\nOne must reduce his [food] by one mouthful each day during the dark fortnight, and similarly increase it during the light fortnight. On the Amāvāsyā, he mustn't eat, for this is the rule for Cāndrāyaṇa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cāndrāyaṇa"
],
"id": "en-चान्द्रायण-sa-name-7mnLocT7",
"links": [
[
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Classical Sanskrit"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Cāndrāyaṇa",
"Chandrayana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Sanskrit, Hinduism) Cāndrāyaṇa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "चान्द्र"
},
{
"word": "ऐन्दव"
},
{
"word": "पिपीलिकामध्य"
},
{
"word": "यवमध्य"
},
{
"word": "यवमध्यम"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit",
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɑːn.dɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɑːn̪ˈd̪ɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "चान्द्रायण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root इ",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root चन्द्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kand-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁i-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hi-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्द्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hi-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kand-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁i-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "चन्द्",
"2": "इ",
"PIE": "(s)kand",
"PIE2": "h₁i",
"PII": "Hi",
"c": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चान्द्र",
"3": "अयन",
"t1": "belonging to the Moon; Moon's",
"t2": "going, course"
},
"expansion": "चान्द्र (cāndra, “belonging to the Moon; Moon's”) + अयन (ayana, “going, course”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of चान्द्र (cāndra, “belonging to the Moon; Moon's”) + अयन (ayana, “going, course”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāndrāyaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणौ",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणा1",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणासः1",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायण",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणौ",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणा1",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणासः1",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणौ",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणा1",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणान्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेन",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणैः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभिः1",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाय",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणात्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणस्य",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणयोः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणानाम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणे",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणयोः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेषु",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "चान्द्रायण • (cāndrāyaṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone who observes the Moon's course"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"Moon",
"Moon"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɑːn.dɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɑːn̪ˈd̪ɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "चान्द्रायण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root इ",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root चन्द्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kand-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁i-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hi-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चन्द्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hi-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kand-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁i-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "चन्द्",
"2": "इ",
"PIE": "(s)kand",
"PIE2": "h₁i",
"PII": "Hi",
"c": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चान्द्र",
"3": "अयन",
"t1": "belonging to the Moon; Moon's",
"t2": "going, course"
},
"expansion": "चान्द्र (cāndra, “belonging to the Moon; Moon's”) + अयन (ayana, “going, course”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of चान्द्र (cāndra, “belonging to the Moon; Moon's”) + अयन (ayana, “going, course”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāndrāyaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणौ",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायण",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणौ",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणौ",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणान्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेन",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणैः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाय",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणात्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणस्य",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणयोः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणानाम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणे",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणयोः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेषु",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणे",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणानि",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायण",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणे",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणानि",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणे",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणानि",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेन",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणैः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाय",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणात्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणस्य",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणयोः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणानाम्",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणे",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणयोः",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चान्द्रायणेषु",
"roman": "cāndrāyaṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn"
},
"expansion": "चान्द्रायण • (cāndrāyaṇa) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Hinduism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"ref": "Parāśarasmṛti 10.1",
"text": "चातुर्वर्ण्येषु सर्वेषु हितां वक्ष्यामि निष्कृतिम्। अगम्यागमने चैव शुद्ध्यै चान्द्रायणं चरेत्॥\ncāturvarṇyeṣu sarveṣu hitāṃ vakṣyāmi niṣkṛtim. agamyāgamane caiva śuddhyai cāndrāyaṇaṃ caret.\nNow I shall describe the penances while are salutary for all the castes. In [the case of] illicit sexual intercourse, and for purification, one must do the Cāndrāyaṇa."
},
{
"ref": "Parāśarasmṛti 10.2",
"text": "एकैकं ह्रासयेद्ग्रासं कृष्णे शुक्ले च वर्धयेत्। अमावास्यां न भुञ्जीत ह्येष चान्द्रायणो विधिः॥\nekaikaṃ hrāsayedgrāsaṃ kṛṣṇe śukle ca vardhayet. amāvāsyāṃ na bhuñjīta hyeṣa cāndrāyaṇo vidhiḥ.\nOne must reduce his [food] by one mouthful each day during the dark fortnight, and similarly increase it during the light fortnight. On the Amāvāsyā, he mustn't eat, for this is the rule for Cāndrāyaṇa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cāndrāyaṇa"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Classical Sanskrit"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Cāndrāyaṇa",
"Chandrayana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Sanskrit, Hinduism) Cāndrāyaṇa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "चान्द्र"
},
{
"word": "ऐन्दव"
},
{
"word": "पिपीलिकामध्य"
},
{
"word": "यवमध्य"
},
{
"word": "यवमध्यम"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit",
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɑːn.dɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɑːn̪ˈd̪ɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "चान्द्रायण"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"चान्द्रायण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "चान्द्रायण",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.