See चतुर्गुण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "catugguṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: catugguṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: catugguṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चतुर्गुण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: चतुर्गुण (caturguṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: चतुर्गुण (caturguṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "จตุรคูณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: จตุรคูณ (jà-dtù-rá-kuun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: จตุรคูณ (jà-dtù-rá-kuun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "चतुर्>four",
"4": "गुण>string",
"id": "fourfold",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catur)\nSanskrit गुण (guṇa)\nSanskrit चतुर्गुण (caturguṇa)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चतुर्",
"3": "गुण",
"pos2": "in compounds",
"t1": "four",
"t2": "times, fold",
"type": "bv"
},
"expansion": "Bahuvrīhi compound of चतुर् (catur, “four”) + गुण (guṇa, “times, fold”, in compounds)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catur)\nSanskrit गुण (guṇa)\nSanskrit चतुर्गुण (caturguṇa)\nBahuvrīhi compound of चतुर् (catur, “four”) + गुण (guṇa, “times, fold”, in compounds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cáturguṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणः",
"roman": "cáturguṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणौ",
"roman": "cáturguṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणासः1",
"roman": "cáturguṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुण",
"roman": "cáturguṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणौ",
"roman": "cáturguṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणासः1",
"roman": "cáturguṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणौ",
"roman": "cáturguṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणान्",
"roman": "cáturguṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेन",
"roman": "cáturguṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणैः",
"roman": "cáturguṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेभिः1",
"roman": "cáturguṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाय",
"roman": "cáturguṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cáturguṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणात्",
"roman": "cáturguṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cáturguṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणस्य",
"roman": "cáturguṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणयोः",
"roman": "cáturguṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणानाम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणयोः",
"roman": "cáturguṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेषु",
"roman": "cáturguṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा",
"roman": "cáturguṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणया",
"roman": "cáturguṇayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभिः",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणायै",
"roman": "cáturguṇāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्यः",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणायाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणायै2",
"roman": "cáturguṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्यः",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणायाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणायै2",
"roman": "cáturguṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणयोः",
"roman": "cáturguṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणानाम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणायाम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणयोः",
"roman": "cáturguṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणासु",
"roman": "cáturguṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणानि",
"roman": "cáturguṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुण",
"roman": "cáturguṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणानि",
"roman": "cáturguṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणानि",
"roman": "cáturguṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेन",
"roman": "cáturguṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणैः",
"roman": "cáturguṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेभिः1",
"roman": "cáturguṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाय",
"roman": "cáturguṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cáturguṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणात्",
"roman": "cáturguṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cáturguṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणस्य",
"roman": "cáturguṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणयोः",
"roman": "cáturguṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणानाम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणयोः",
"roman": "cáturguṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेषु",
"roman": "cáturguṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "cáturguṇa"
},
"expansion": "चतुर्गुण • (cáturguṇa) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cáturguṇa",
"2": "cáturguṇā",
"3": "cáturguṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cáturguṇa",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cáturguṇā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cáturguṇa",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit bahuvrihi compounds",
"parents": [
"Bahuvrihi compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Exocentric compounds",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Four",
"orig": "sa:Four",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
},
{
"english": "Thus, it is said: livelihood of women is double, their intelligence is quadruple, their resolution is sextuple, and their desire is octuple.",
"ref": "c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa",
"roman": "ṣaḍguṇo vyavasāyaśca kāmaścāṣṭaguṇaḥ smṛtaḥ.",
"text": "तथा चोक्तम्\nआहारो द्विगुणः स्त्रीणां बुद्धिस्तासां चतुर्गुणा ।\nषड्गुणो व्यवसायश्च कामश्चाष्टगुणः स्मृतः ॥\ntathā coktam\nāhāro dviguṇaḥ strīṇāṃ buddhistāsāṃ caturguṇā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"quadruple, fourfold"
],
"id": "en-चतुर्गुण-sa-adj-WjB9AkkP",
"links": [
[
"quadruple",
"quadruple"
],
[
"fourfold",
"fourfold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐ́.tuɾ.ɡu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐˈt̪uɾ.ɡu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "चतुर्गुण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "catugguṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: catugguṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: catugguṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चतुर्गुण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: चतुर्गुण (caturguṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: चतुर्गुण (caturguṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "จตุรคูณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: จตุรคูณ (jà-dtù-rá-kuun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: จตุรคูณ (jà-dtù-rá-kuun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "चतुर्>four",
"4": "गुण>string",
"id": "fourfold",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catur)\nSanskrit गुण (guṇa)\nSanskrit चतुर्गुण (caturguṇa)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चतुर्",
"3": "गुण",
"pos2": "in compounds",
"t1": "four",
"t2": "times, fold",
"type": "bv"
},
"expansion": "Bahuvrīhi compound of चतुर् (catur, “four”) + गुण (guṇa, “times, fold”, in compounds)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catur)\nSanskrit गुण (guṇa)\nSanskrit चतुर्गुण (caturguṇa)\nBahuvrīhi compound of चतुर् (catur, “four”) + गुण (guṇa, “times, fold”, in compounds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cáturguṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणः",
"roman": "cáturguṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणौ",
"roman": "cáturguṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणासः1",
"roman": "cáturguṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुण",
"roman": "cáturguṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणौ",
"roman": "cáturguṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणासः1",
"roman": "cáturguṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणौ",
"roman": "cáturguṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणान्",
"roman": "cáturguṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेन",
"roman": "cáturguṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणैः",
"roman": "cáturguṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेभिः1",
"roman": "cáturguṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाय",
"roman": "cáturguṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cáturguṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणात्",
"roman": "cáturguṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cáturguṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणस्य",
"roman": "cáturguṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणयोः",
"roman": "cáturguṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणानाम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणयोः",
"roman": "cáturguṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेषु",
"roman": "cáturguṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा",
"roman": "cáturguṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणया",
"roman": "cáturguṇayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभिः",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणायै",
"roman": "cáturguṇāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्यः",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणायाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणायै2",
"roman": "cáturguṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्यः",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणायाः",
"roman": "cáturguṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणायै2",
"roman": "cáturguṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणयोः",
"roman": "cáturguṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणानाम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणायाम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणयोः",
"roman": "cáturguṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणासु",
"roman": "cáturguṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणानि",
"roman": "cáturguṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुण",
"roman": "cáturguṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणानि",
"roman": "cáturguṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणानि",
"roman": "cáturguṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणा1",
"roman": "cáturguṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेन",
"roman": "cáturguṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणैः",
"roman": "cáturguṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेभिः1",
"roman": "cáturguṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाय",
"roman": "cáturguṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cáturguṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणात्",
"roman": "cáturguṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "cáturguṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणस्य",
"roman": "cáturguṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणयोः",
"roman": "cáturguṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणानाम्",
"roman": "cáturguṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणे",
"roman": "cáturguṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणयोः",
"roman": "cáturguṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चतुर्गुणेषु",
"roman": "cáturguṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "cáturguṇa"
},
"expansion": "चतुर्गुण • (cáturguṇa) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cáturguṇa",
"2": "cáturguṇā",
"3": "cáturguṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cáturguṇa",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cáturguṇā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cáturguṇa",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit bahuvrihi compounds",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Four"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
},
{
"english": "Thus, it is said: livelihood of women is double, their intelligence is quadruple, their resolution is sextuple, and their desire is octuple.",
"ref": "c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa",
"roman": "ṣaḍguṇo vyavasāyaśca kāmaścāṣṭaguṇaḥ smṛtaḥ.",
"text": "तथा चोक्तम्\nआहारो द्विगुणः स्त्रीणां बुद्धिस्तासां चतुर्गुणा ।\nषड्गुणो व्यवसायश्च कामश्चाष्टगुणः स्मृतः ॥\ntathā coktam\nāhāro dviguṇaḥ strīṇāṃ buddhistāsāṃ caturguṇā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"quadruple, fourfold"
],
"links": [
[
"quadruple",
"quadruple"
],
[
"fourfold",
"fourfold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐ́.tuɾ.ɡu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɐˈt̪uɾ.ɡu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "चतुर्गुण"
}
Download raw JSONL data for चतुर्गुण meaning in Sanskrit (17.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"चतुर्गुण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "चतुर्गुण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"चतुर्गुण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "चतुर्गुण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"चतुर्गुण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "चतुर्गुण",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.