"घोटक" meaning in Sanskrit

See घोटक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡʱɐw.ʈɐ.kɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɡʱoː.ʈɐ.kɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: A foreign borrowing; compare Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (“horse”), whence Tamil குதிரை (kutirai). However, due to the traditional lack of presence and utility of horses in South and Southeast Asia, ultimate origins from Dravidian and Munda are doubtful, and alternative, more western or northern sources of the borrowing have been considered. Etymology templates: {{cog|dra-pro|*kuti|*kut-ir-ay|t=horse}} Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (“horse”), {{cog|ta|குதிரை}} Tamil குதிரை (kutirai) Head templates: {{sa-noun|f=घोटकी|f2=घोटिका|g=m}} घोटक • (ghoṭaka) stem, m (feminine घोटकी or घोटिका) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|ghoṭaka}} Forms: ghoṭaka [romanization], घोटकी [feminine], घोटिका [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], घोटकः [nominative, singular], घोटकौ [dual, nominative], घोटका1 [dual, nominative], घोटकाः [nominative, plural], घोटकासः1 [nominative, plural], घोटक [singular, vocative], घोटकौ [dual, vocative], घोटका1 [dual, vocative], घोटकाः [plural, vocative], घोटकासः1 [plural, vocative], घोटकम् [accusative, singular], घोटकौ [accusative, dual], घोटका1 [accusative, dual], घोटकान् [accusative, plural], घोटकेन [instrumental, singular], घोटकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], घोटकैः [instrumental, plural], घोटकेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], घोटकाय [dative, singular], घोटकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], घोटकेभ्यः [dative, plural], घोटकात् [ablative, singular], घोटकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], घोटकेभ्यः [ablative, plural], घोटकस्य [genitive, singular], घोटकयोः [dual, genitive], घोटकानाम् [genitive, plural], घोटके [locative, singular], घोटकयोः [dual, locative], घोटकेषु [locative, plural]
  1. horse Categories (lifeform): Equids, Mammals
    Sense id: en-घोटक-sa-noun-~WKGK23C Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations

Download JSON data for घोटक meaning in Sanskrit (10.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hif",
            "2": "ghorra"
          },
          "expansion": "Fiji Hindi: ghorra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fiji Hindi: ghorra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas",
            "2": "ঘোড়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Assamese: ঘোড়া (ghöṛa)\nAssamese: ঘোঁৰা (ghü̃ra)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Assamese: ঘোড়া (ghöṛa)\nAssamese: ঘোঁৰা (ghü̃ra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ঘোড়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ঘোড়া (ghōṛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ঘোড়া (ghōṛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଘୋଡ଼ା"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "gúra"
          },
          "expansion": "Rohingya: gúra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rohingya: gúra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠊꠥꠠꠣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠠꠣ (gúṛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠠꠣ (gúṛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "घोडो",
            "tr": "ghoḍô"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: घोडो (ghoḍô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: घोडो (ghoḍô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳 (ghoḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳 (ghoḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "घोडा"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: घोडा (ghoḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: घोडा (ghoḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-gup"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઘોડો"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઘોડો (ghoḍo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઘોડો (ghoḍo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "घोड़ौ"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: घोड़ौ (ghoṛau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: घोड़ौ (ghoṛau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "saz",
            "2": "ꢕꣁꢞꣁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Saurashtra: ꢕꣁꢞꣁ (ghoḍo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saurashtra: ꢕꣁꢞꣁ (ghoḍo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "घोड़ा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: घोड़ा (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: घोड़ा (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گھوڑا",
            "tr": "ghoṛā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گھوڑا (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گھوڑا (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "घोडा"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: घोडा (ghoḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: घोडा (ghoḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘੋੜਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਘੋੜਾ (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "گھوڑا",
            "tr": "ghoṛā"
          },
          "expansion": "گھوڑا (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਘੋੜਾ (ghoṛā) / گھوڑا (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "khuro"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: khuro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: khuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "گهوڙو"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: گهوڙو",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "घोड़ो",
            "tr": "ghoṛo"
          },
          "expansion": "घोड़ो (ghoṛo)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: گهوڙو / घोड़ो (ghoṛo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "kuda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: kuda\n> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦢ (kuda) (inherited)\n>? Malay: kuda (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: kuda\n> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦢ (kuda) (inherited)\n>? Malay: kuda (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "*kuti",
        "3": "*kut-ir-ay",
        "t": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "குதிரை"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குதிரை (kutirai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A foreign borrowing; compare Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (“horse”), whence Tamil குதிரை (kutirai). However, due to the traditional lack of presence and utility of horses in South and Southeast Asia, ultimate origins from Dravidian and Munda are doubtful, and alternative, more western or northern sources of the borrowing have been considered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghoṭaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकी",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटिका",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकौ",
      "roman": "ghoṭakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटका1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकासः1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटक",
      "roman": "ghoṭaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकौ",
      "roman": "ghoṭakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटका1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकासः1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकौ",
      "roman": "ghoṭakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटका1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकान्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेन",
      "roman": "ghoṭakena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकैः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेभिः1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाय",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकात्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकस्य",
      "roman": "ghoṭakasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकयोः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकानाम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटके",
      "roman": "ghoṭake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकयोः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेषु",
      "roman": "ghoṭakeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "घोटकी",
        "f2": "घोटिका",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "घोटक • (ghoṭaka) stem, m (feminine घोटकी or घोटिका)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ghoṭaka"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "sa:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "sa:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-घोटक-sa-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɐw.ʈɐ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʱoː.ʈɐ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "घोटक"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hif",
            "2": "ghorra"
          },
          "expansion": "Fiji Hindi: ghorra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fiji Hindi: ghorra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas",
            "2": "ঘোড়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Assamese: ঘোড়া (ghöṛa)\nAssamese: ঘোঁৰা (ghü̃ra)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Assamese: ঘোড়া (ghöṛa)\nAssamese: ঘোঁৰা (ghü̃ra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ঘোড়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ঘোড়া (ghōṛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ঘোড়া (ghōṛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଘୋଡ଼ା"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "gúra"
          },
          "expansion": "Rohingya: gúra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rohingya: gúra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠊꠥꠠꠣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠠꠣ (gúṛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠠꠣ (gúṛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "घोडो",
            "tr": "ghoḍô"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: घोडो (ghoḍô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: घोडो (ghoḍô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳 (ghoḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳 (ghoḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "घोडा"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: घोडा (ghoḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: घोडा (ghoḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-gup"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઘોડો"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઘોડો (ghoḍo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઘોડો (ghoḍo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "घोड़ौ"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: घोड़ौ (ghoṛau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: घोड़ौ (ghoṛau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "saz",
            "2": "ꢕꣁꢞꣁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Saurashtra: ꢕꣁꢞꣁ (ghoḍo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saurashtra: ꢕꣁꢞꣁ (ghoḍo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "घोड़ा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: घोड़ा (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: घोड़ा (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گھوڑا",
            "tr": "ghoṛā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گھوڑا (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گھوڑا (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "घोडा"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: घोडा (ghoḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: घोडा (ghoḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘੋੜਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਘੋੜਾ (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "گھوڑا",
            "tr": "ghoṛā"
          },
          "expansion": "گھوڑا (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਘੋੜਾ (ghoṛā) / گھوڑا (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "khuro"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: khuro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: khuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "گهوڙو"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: گهوڙو",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "घोड़ो",
            "tr": "ghoṛo"
          },
          "expansion": "घोड़ो (ghoṛo)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: گهوڙو / घोड़ो (ghoṛo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "kuda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: kuda\n> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦢ (kuda) (inherited)\n>? Malay: kuda (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: kuda\n> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦢ (kuda) (inherited)\n>? Malay: kuda (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "*kuti",
        "3": "*kut-ir-ay",
        "t": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "குதிரை"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குதிரை (kutirai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A foreign borrowing; compare Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (“horse”), whence Tamil குதிரை (kutirai). However, due to the traditional lack of presence and utility of horses in South and Southeast Asia, ultimate origins from Dravidian and Munda are doubtful, and alternative, more western or northern sources of the borrowing have been considered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghoṭaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकी",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटिका",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकौ",
      "roman": "ghoṭakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटका1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकासः1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटक",
      "roman": "ghoṭaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकौ",
      "roman": "ghoṭakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटका1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकासः1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकौ",
      "roman": "ghoṭakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटका1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकान्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेन",
      "roman": "ghoṭakena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकैः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेभिः1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाय",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकात्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकस्य",
      "roman": "ghoṭakasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकयोः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकानाम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटके",
      "roman": "ghoṭake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकयोः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेषु",
      "roman": "ghoṭakeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "घोटकी",
        "f2": "घोटिका",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "घोटक • (ghoṭaka) stem, m (feminine घोटकी or घोटिका)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ghoṭaka"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "sa:Equids",
        "sa:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɐw.ʈɐ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʱoː.ʈɐ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "घोटक"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.