See ग्रीवा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gīvā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gīvā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gīvā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (gīvā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (gīvā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ग्रीवा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ग्रीवा (grīvā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ग्रीवा (grīvā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗ്രീവ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗ്രീവ (grīva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഗ്രീവ (grīva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*griHwáH>neck",
"id": "neck",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH\nSanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬭𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬭𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁 (grīuuā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grīva",
"3": "grĩva",
"4": "river mouth"
},
"expansion": "Latvian grĩva (“river mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*griva",
"3": "",
"4": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH\nSanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬭𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁 (grīuuā), Latvian grĩva (“river mouth”), Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīvā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवा",
"roman": "grīvā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवे",
"roman": "grīvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाः",
"roman": "grīvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवे",
"roman": "grī́ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवे",
"roman": "grī́ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाः",
"roman": "grī́vāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाम्",
"roman": "grīvā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवे",
"roman": "grīvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाः",
"roman": "grīvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवया",
"roman": "grīváyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवा1",
"roman": "grīvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "grīvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाभिः",
"roman": "grīvā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवायै",
"roman": "grīvā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "grīvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाभ्यः",
"roman": "grīvā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवायाः",
"roman": "grīvā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवायै2",
"roman": "grīvā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "grīvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाभ्यः",
"roman": "grīvā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवायाः",
"roman": "grīvā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवायै2",
"roman": "grīvā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवयोः",
"roman": "grīváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाणाम्",
"roman": "grīvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवायाम्",
"roman": "grīvā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवयोः",
"roman": "grīváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवासु",
"roman": "grīvā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "grīvā́"
},
"expansion": "ग्रीवा • (grīvā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīvā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tear not up by the roots the Kakambira tree: destroy thou all malignity. Let them not snare by day the neck of that Celestial Bird the Sun.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.48.17",
"roman": "mota sūro aha evā cana grīvā ādadhate veḥ.",
"text": "मा काकम्बीरमुद वर्हो वनस्पतिमशस्तीर्वि हि नीनशः ।\nमोत सूरो अह एवा चन ग्रीवा आदधते वेः ॥\nmā kākambīramuda varho vanaspatimaśastīrvi hi nīnaśaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the back part of the neck, nape, neck (in the earlier literature generally used in plural)"
],
"id": "en-ग्रीवा-sa-noun-~tRGmFhA",
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾiː.ʋɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾiː.ʋɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ग्रीवा"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gīvā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gīvā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gīvā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (gīvā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (gīvā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ग्रीवा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ग्रीवा (grīvā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ग्रीवा (grīvā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗ്രീവ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗ്രീവ (grīva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഗ്രീവ (grīva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*griHwáH>neck",
"id": "neck",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH\nSanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬭𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬭𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁 (grīuuā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grīva",
"3": "grĩva",
"4": "river mouth"
},
"expansion": "Latvian grĩva (“river mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*griva",
"3": "",
"4": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH\nSanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬭𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁 (grīuuā), Latvian grĩva (“river mouth”), Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīvā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवा",
"roman": "grīvā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवे",
"roman": "grīvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाः",
"roman": "grīvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवे",
"roman": "grī́ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवे",
"roman": "grī́ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाः",
"roman": "grī́vāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाम्",
"roman": "grīvā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवे",
"roman": "grīvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाः",
"roman": "grīvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवया",
"roman": "grīváyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवा1",
"roman": "grīvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "grīvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाभिः",
"roman": "grīvā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवायै",
"roman": "grīvā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "grīvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाभ्यः",
"roman": "grīvā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवायाः",
"roman": "grīvā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवायै2",
"roman": "grīvā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "grīvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाभ्यः",
"roman": "grīvā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवायाः",
"roman": "grīvā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवायै2",
"roman": "grīvā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवयोः",
"roman": "grīváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवाणाम्",
"roman": "grīvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवायाम्",
"roman": "grīvā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवयोः",
"roman": "grīváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रीवासु",
"roman": "grīvā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "grīvā́"
},
"expansion": "ग्रीवा • (grīvā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīvā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tear not up by the roots the Kakambira tree: destroy thou all malignity. Let them not snare by day the neck of that Celestial Bird the Sun.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.48.17",
"roman": "mota sūro aha evā cana grīvā ādadhate veḥ.",
"text": "मा काकम्बीरमुद वर्हो वनस्पतिमशस्तीर्वि हि नीनशः ।\nमोत सूरो अह एवा चन ग्रीवा आदधते वेः ॥\nmā kākambīramuda varho vanaspatimaśastīrvi hi nīnaśaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the back part of the neck, nape, neck (in the earlier literature generally used in plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾiː.ʋɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾiː.ʋɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ग्रीवा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ग्रीवा meaning in Sanskrit (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"ग्रीवा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ग्रीवा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.