See ग्ना in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gnáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gnáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn",
"4": "*gʷnéh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queen"
},
"expansion": "English queen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जनि",
"tr1": "jáni"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of जनि (jáni)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna), English queen. Doublet of जनि (jáni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáas",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाः",
"roman": "gnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नौ",
"roman": "gnaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्ना1",
"roman": "gnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाः",
"roman": "gnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाम्",
"roman": "gnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नौ",
"roman": "gnaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्ना1",
"roman": "gnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाः",
"roman": "gnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नः2",
"roman": "gnáḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्ना",
"roman": "gnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाभिः",
"roman": "gnā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्ने",
"roman": "gné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाभ्यः",
"roman": "gnā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नः",
"roman": "gnáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाभ्यः",
"roman": "gnā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नः",
"roman": "gnáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नोः",
"roman": "gnóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नानाम्",
"roman": "gnā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाम्2",
"roman": "gnā́m2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नि",
"roman": "gní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नोः",
"roman": "gnóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नासु",
"roman": "gnā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाः",
"roman": "gnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नौ",
"roman": "gnaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्ना1",
"roman": "gnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाः",
"roman": "gnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "gnā́"
},
"expansion": "ग्ना • (gnā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-ग्ना-sa-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 41 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "sa:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divine female, a kind of goddess"
],
"id": "en-ग्ना-sa-noun-HTnoOoG6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech, voice"
],
"id": "en-ग्ना-sa-noun-yMmN~pgm",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡn̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ग्ना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit doublets",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns",
"sa:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gnáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gnáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn",
"4": "*gʷnéh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queen"
},
"expansion": "English queen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जनि",
"tr1": "jáni"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of जनि (jáni)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna), English queen. Doublet of जनि (jáni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáas",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाः",
"roman": "gnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नौ",
"roman": "gnaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्ना1",
"roman": "gnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाः",
"roman": "gnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाम्",
"roman": "gnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नौ",
"roman": "gnaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्ना1",
"roman": "gnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाः",
"roman": "gnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नः2",
"roman": "gnáḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्ना",
"roman": "gnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाभिः",
"roman": "gnā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्ने",
"roman": "gné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाभ्यः",
"roman": "gnā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नः",
"roman": "gnáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाभ्यः",
"roman": "gnā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नः",
"roman": "gnáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नोः",
"roman": "gnóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नानाम्",
"roman": "gnā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाम्2",
"roman": "gnā́m2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नि",
"roman": "gní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नोः",
"roman": "gnóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नासु",
"roman": "gnā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाः",
"roman": "gnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नौ",
"roman": "gnaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्ना1",
"roman": "gnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्नाः",
"roman": "gnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "gnā́"
},
"expansion": "ग्ना • (gnā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"divine female, a kind of goddess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, voice"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡn̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ग्ना"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ग्ना meaning in Sanskrit (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.