"गुल्म" meaning in Sanskrit

See गुल्म in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡúl.mɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɡul̪.mɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Of unknown origin. Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|g2=n|tr=gúlma}} गुल्म • (gúlma) stem, m or n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|gúlma}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|gúlma}} Forms: gúlma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गुल्मः [nominative, singular], गुल्मौ [dual, nominative], गुल्मा1 [dual, nominative], गुल्माः [nominative, plural], गुल्मासः1 [nominative, plural], गुल्म [singular, vocative], गुल्मौ [dual, vocative], गुल्मा1 [dual, vocative], गुल्माः [plural, vocative], गुल्मासः1 [plural, vocative], गुल्मम् [accusative, singular], गुल्मौ [accusative, dual], गुल्मा1 [accusative, dual], गुल्मान् [accusative, plural], गुल्मेन [instrumental, singular], गुल्माभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गुल्मैः [instrumental, plural], गुल्मेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], गुल्माय [dative, singular], गुल्माभ्याम् [dative, dual], गुल्मेभ्यः [dative, plural], गुल्मात् [ablative, singular], गुल्माभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गुल्मेभ्यः [ablative, plural], गुल्मस्य [genitive, singular], गुल्मयोः [dual, genitive], गुल्मानाम् [genitive, plural], गुल्मे [locative, singular], गुल्मयोः [dual, locative], गुल्मेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], गुल्मम् [nominative, singular], गुल्मे [dual, nominative], गुल्मानि [nominative, plural], गुल्मा1 [nominative, plural], गुल्म [singular, vocative], गुल्मे [dual, vocative], गुल्मानि [plural, vocative], गुल्मा1 [plural, vocative], गुल्मम् [accusative, singular], गुल्मे [accusative, dual], गुल्मानि [accusative, plural], गुल्मा1 [accusative, plural], गुल्मेन [instrumental, singular], गुल्माभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गुल्मैः [instrumental, plural], गुल्मेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], गुल्माय [dative, singular], गुल्माभ्याम् [dative, dual], गुल्मेभ्यः [dative, plural], गुल्मात् [ablative, singular], गुल्माभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गुल्मेभ्यः [ablative, plural], गुल्मस्य [genitive, singular], गुल्मयोः [dual, genitive], गुल्मानाम् [genitive, plural], गुल्मे [locative, singular], गुल्मयोः [dual, locative], गुल्मेषु [locative, plural]
  1. A cluster or clump of trees, thicket, copse.
    Sense id: en-गुल्म-sa-noun-ljogydM1
  2. A bush, shrub.
    Sense id: en-गुल्म-sa-noun-Lr4UZkHO
  3. A troop or guard of soldiers, body of troops, division of an army (consisting of 45 feet, 27 horses, 9 chariots, and 9 elephants, or of 135 feet, 81 horses, 27 chariots, and 27 elephants).
    Sense id: en-गुल्म-sa-noun-lw2vuKc7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 7 48 5 4 17 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 6 54 4 4 20 5 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 47 3 3 20 4 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 9 42 4 4 23 6 4
  4. A fort or entrenchment.
    Sense id: en-गुल्म-sa-noun-oitLfrl7
  5. Disciplining an army.
    Sense id: en-गुल्म-sa-noun-9OZtiCN9
  6. A chronic enlargement of the spleen or any glandular enlargement in the abdomen (as that of the mesenteric gland etc.)
    Sense id: en-गुल्म-sa-noun-3CD5RGdQ
  7. The spleen.
    Sense id: en-गुल्म-sa-noun-Umk4SGth
  8. A wharf or stairs.
    Sense id: en-गुल्म-sa-noun-GV~tKmUQ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "gumba"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: gumba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: gumba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀕𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (gumma)\nCentral:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: gūmṛā, gumṭā\nHindi: गुमड़ा, गुमटा\nUrdu: گُومڑَا (gūmṛā), گُمٹَا\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: गूम (gūm)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: گُمبَٹ (gumbaṭ), گُمَّٹ (gummaṭ)\nPunjabi: gumm, gummā̃, ummī, gummhā̃, gummaṭ\nGurmukhi script: ਗੁੱਮ, ਗੁੰਮਾਂ, ਗੁੰਮੀ, ਗੁੰਮ੍ਹਾਂ, ਗੁੱਮਟ\nShahmukhi script: گُمّ, گُمَّاں, گُمِّی, گُمّہَاں, گُمَّٹ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: gūmbaṭu\nArabic script: گُومبَٽُ\nDevanagari script: गूंबटु\nKachchi: ગૂંભડ઼ો (gū̃bhṛo)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮނބި (goᵐbi)\nSinhalese: ගුඹ (guᵐba), ගුමුව (gumuwa), ගොමුව (gomuwa)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nGujarati: ગુમડૂ (gumḍū)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (gumma)\nCentral:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: gūmṛā, gumṭā\nHindi: गुमड़ा, गुमटा\nUrdu: گُومڑَا (gūmṛā), گُمٹَا\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: गूम (gūm)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: گُمبَٹ (gumbaṭ), گُمَّٹ (gummaṭ)\nPunjabi: gumm, gummā̃, ummī, gummhā̃, gummaṭ\nGurmukhi script: ਗੁੱਮ, ਗੁੰਮਾਂ, ਗੁੰਮੀ, ਗੁੰਮ੍ਹਾਂ, ਗੁੱਮਟ\nShahmukhi script: گُمّ, گُمَّاں, گُمِّی, گُمّہَاں, گُمَّٹ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: gūmbaṭu\nArabic script: گُومبَٽُ\nDevanagari script: गूंबटु\nKachchi: ગૂંભડ઼ો (gū̃bhṛo)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮނބި (goᵐbi)\nSinhalese: ගුඹ (guᵐba), ගුමුව (gumuwa), ගොමුව (gomuwa)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nGujarati: ગુમડૂ (gumḍū)\n (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gúlma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मः",
      "roman": "gúlmaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मौ",
      "roman": "gúlmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मा1",
      "roman": "gúlmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माः",
      "roman": "gúlmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मासः1",
      "roman": "gúlmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्म",
      "roman": "gúlma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मौ",
      "roman": "gúlmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मा1",
      "roman": "gúlmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माः",
      "roman": "gúlmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मासः1",
      "roman": "gúlmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मम्",
      "roman": "gúlmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मौ",
      "roman": "gúlmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मा1",
      "roman": "gúlmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मान्",
      "roman": "gúlmān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेन",
      "roman": "gúlmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gúlmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मैः",
      "roman": "gúlmaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेभिः1",
      "roman": "gúlmebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माय",
      "roman": "gúlmāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gúlmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gúlmebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मात्",
      "roman": "gúlmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gúlmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gúlmebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मस्य",
      "roman": "gúlmasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मयोः",
      "roman": "gúlmayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मानाम्",
      "roman": "gúlmānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मे",
      "roman": "gúlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मयोः",
      "roman": "gúlmayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेषु",
      "roman": "gúlmeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मम्",
      "roman": "gúlmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मे",
      "roman": "gúlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मानि",
      "roman": "gúlmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मा1",
      "roman": "gúlmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्म",
      "roman": "gúlma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मे",
      "roman": "gúlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मानि",
      "roman": "gúlmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मा1",
      "roman": "gúlmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मम्",
      "roman": "gúlmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मे",
      "roman": "gúlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मानि",
      "roman": "gúlmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मा1",
      "roman": "gúlmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेन",
      "roman": "gúlmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gúlmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मैः",
      "roman": "gúlmaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेभिः1",
      "roman": "gúlmebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माय",
      "roman": "gúlmāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gúlmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gúlmebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मात्",
      "roman": "gúlmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gúlmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gúlmebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मस्य",
      "roman": "gúlmasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मयोः",
      "roman": "gúlmayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मानाम्",
      "roman": "gúlmānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मे",
      "roman": "gúlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मयोः",
      "roman": "gúlmayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेषु",
      "roman": "gúlmeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "tr": "gúlma"
      },
      "expansion": "गुल्म • (gúlma) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gúlma"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gúlma"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cluster or clump of trees, thicket, copse."
      ],
      "id": "en-गुल्म-sa-noun-ljogydM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "copse",
          "copse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bush, shrub."
      ],
      "id": "en-गुल्म-sa-noun-Lr4UZkHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 48 5 4 17 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 54 4 4 20 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 47 3 3 20 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 42 4 4 23 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A troop or guard of soldiers, body of troops, division of an army (consisting of 45 feet, 27 horses, 9 chariots, and 9 elephants, or of 135 feet, 81 horses, 27 chariots, and 27 elephants)."
      ],
      "id": "en-गुल्म-sa-noun-lw2vuKc7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fort or entrenchment."
      ],
      "id": "en-गुल्म-sa-noun-oitLfrl7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Disciplining an army."
      ],
      "id": "en-गुल्म-sa-noun-9OZtiCN9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chronic enlargement of the spleen or any glandular enlargement in the abdomen (as that of the mesenteric gland etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुल्म-sa-noun-3CD5RGdQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mesenteric",
          "mesenteric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The spleen."
      ],
      "id": "en-गुल्म-sa-noun-Umk4SGth"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wharf or stairs."
      ],
      "id": "en-गुल्म-sa-noun-GV~tKmUQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡúl.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡul̪.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुल्म"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "gumba"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: gumba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: gumba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀕𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (gumma)\nCentral:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: gūmṛā, gumṭā\nHindi: गुमड़ा, गुमटा\nUrdu: گُومڑَا (gūmṛā), گُمٹَا\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: गूम (gūm)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: گُمبَٹ (gumbaṭ), گُمَّٹ (gummaṭ)\nPunjabi: gumm, gummā̃, ummī, gummhā̃, gummaṭ\nGurmukhi script: ਗੁੱਮ, ਗੁੰਮਾਂ, ਗੁੰਮੀ, ਗੁੰਮ੍ਹਾਂ, ਗੁੱਮਟ\nShahmukhi script: گُمّ, گُمَّاں, گُمِّی, گُمّہَاں, گُمَّٹ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: gūmbaṭu\nArabic script: گُومبَٽُ\nDevanagari script: गूंबटु\nKachchi: ગૂંભડ઼ો (gū̃bhṛo)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮނބި (goᵐbi)\nSinhalese: ගුඹ (guᵐba), ගුමුව (gumuwa), ගොමුව (gomuwa)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nGujarati: ગુમડૂ (gumḍū)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (gumma)\nCentral:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nHindustani: gūmṛā, gumṭā\nHindi: गुमड़ा, गुमटा\nUrdu: گُومڑَا (gūmṛā), گُمٹَا\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nKumaoni: गूम (gūm)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nTakka Apabhramsa:\nLahnda: گُمبَٹ (gumbaṭ), گُمَّٹ (gummaṭ)\nPunjabi: gumm, gummā̃, ummī, gummhā̃, gummaṭ\nGurmukhi script: ਗੁੱਮ, ਗੁੰਮਾਂ, ਗੁੰਮੀ, ਗੁੰਮ੍ਹਾਂ, ਗੁੱਮਟ\nShahmukhi script: گُمّ, گُمَّاں, گُمِّی, گُمّہَاں, گُمَّٹ\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: gūmbaṭu\nArabic script: گُومبَٽُ\nDevanagari script: गूंबटु\nKachchi: ગૂંભડ઼ો (gū̃bhṛo)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮނބި (goᵐbi)\nSinhalese: ගුඹ (guᵐba), ගුමුව (gumuwa), ගොමුව (gomuwa)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nGujarati: ગુમડૂ (gumḍū)\n (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gúlma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मः",
      "roman": "gúlmaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मौ",
      "roman": "gúlmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मा1",
      "roman": "gúlmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माः",
      "roman": "gúlmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मासः1",
      "roman": "gúlmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्म",
      "roman": "gúlma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मौ",
      "roman": "gúlmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मा1",
      "roman": "gúlmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माः",
      "roman": "gúlmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मासः1",
      "roman": "gúlmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मम्",
      "roman": "gúlmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मौ",
      "roman": "gúlmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मा1",
      "roman": "gúlmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मान्",
      "roman": "gúlmān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेन",
      "roman": "gúlmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gúlmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मैः",
      "roman": "gúlmaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेभिः1",
      "roman": "gúlmebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माय",
      "roman": "gúlmāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gúlmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gúlmebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मात्",
      "roman": "gúlmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gúlmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gúlmebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मस्य",
      "roman": "gúlmasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मयोः",
      "roman": "gúlmayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मानाम्",
      "roman": "gúlmānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मे",
      "roman": "gúlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मयोः",
      "roman": "gúlmayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेषु",
      "roman": "gúlmeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मम्",
      "roman": "gúlmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मे",
      "roman": "gúlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मानि",
      "roman": "gúlmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मा1",
      "roman": "gúlmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्म",
      "roman": "gúlma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मे",
      "roman": "gúlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मानि",
      "roman": "gúlmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मा1",
      "roman": "gúlmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मम्",
      "roman": "gúlmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मे",
      "roman": "gúlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मानि",
      "roman": "gúlmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मा1",
      "roman": "gúlmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेन",
      "roman": "gúlmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gúlmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मैः",
      "roman": "gúlmaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेभिः1",
      "roman": "gúlmebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माय",
      "roman": "gúlmāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gúlmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gúlmebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मात्",
      "roman": "gúlmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्माभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gúlmābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gúlmebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मस्य",
      "roman": "gúlmasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मयोः",
      "roman": "gúlmayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मानाम्",
      "roman": "gúlmānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मे",
      "roman": "gúlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मयोः",
      "roman": "gúlmayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुल्मेषु",
      "roman": "gúlmeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "tr": "gúlma"
      },
      "expansion": "गुल्म • (gúlma) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gúlma"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gúlma"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cluster or clump of trees, thicket, copse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "copse",
          "copse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bush, shrub."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A troop or guard of soldiers, body of troops, division of an army (consisting of 45 feet, 27 horses, 9 chariots, and 9 elephants, or of 135 feet, 81 horses, 27 chariots, and 27 elephants)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fort or entrenchment."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Disciplining an army."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chronic enlargement of the spleen or any glandular enlargement in the abdomen (as that of the mesenteric gland etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mesenteric",
          "mesenteric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The spleen."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wharf or stairs."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡúl.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡul̪.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुल्म"
}

Download raw JSONL data for गुल्म meaning in Sanskrit (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "गुल्म"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "गुल्म",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "गुल्म"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "गुल्म",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.