"गर" meaning in Sanskrit

See गर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɐ.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ɡɐ.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *garHás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *garHás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorh₃-ó-s, from the root *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”). The Sanskrit root is गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*garHás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *garHás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*garHás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *garHás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*gʷorh₃-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷorh₃-ó-s Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=gará}} गर • (gará) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|gará}} Forms: gará [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गरः [nominative, singular], गरौ [dual, nominative], गरा1 [dual, nominative], गराः [nominative, plural], गरासः1 [nominative, plural], गर [singular, vocative], गरौ [dual, vocative], गरा1 [dual, vocative], गराः [plural, vocative], गरासः1 [plural, vocative], गरम् [accusative, singular], गरौ [accusative, dual], गरा1 [accusative, dual], गरान् [accusative, plural], गरेण [instrumental, singular], गराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गरैः [instrumental, plural], गरेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], गराय [dative, singular], गराभ्याम् [dative, dual], गरेभ्यः [dative, plural], गरात् [ablative, singular], गराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गरेभ्यः [ablative, plural], गरस्य [genitive, singular], गरयोः [dual, genitive], गराणाम् [genitive, plural], गरे [locative, singular], गरयोः [dual, locative], गरेषु [locative, plural]
  1. swallowing
    Sense id: en-गर-sa-noun-5JiZh9uE
  2. any drink or beverage
    Sense id: en-गर-sa-noun-Jy9uvA8l Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with manual fragments, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 13 69 4 7 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with manual fragments: 13 69 4 7 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 12 69 4 7 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks: 12 69 5 7 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 68 4 6 12
  3. a noxious or poisonous beverage
    Sense id: en-गर-sa-noun-rUgMPWeX
  4. a factitious poison, "an antidote"
    Sense id: en-गर-sa-noun-sZ-T6TQZ
  5. a kind of disease (perhaps one attended with difficulty of swallowing?); disease in general
    Sense id: en-गर-sa-noun-LP1KKNXa
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*garHás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *garHás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*garHás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *garHás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷorh₃-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷorh₃-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *garHás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *garHás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorh₃-ó-s, from the root *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”). The Sanskrit root is गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरः",
      "roman": "garáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरौ",
      "roman": "garaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरा1",
      "roman": "garā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराः",
      "roman": "garā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरासः1",
      "roman": "garā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गर",
      "roman": "gára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरौ",
      "roman": "gárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरा1",
      "roman": "gárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराः",
      "roman": "gárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरासः1",
      "roman": "gárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरम्",
      "roman": "garám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरौ",
      "roman": "garaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरा1",
      "roman": "garā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरान्",
      "roman": "garā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरेण",
      "roman": "garéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "garā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरैः",
      "roman": "garaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरेभिः1",
      "roman": "garébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराय",
      "roman": "garā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "garā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "garébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरात्",
      "roman": "garā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "garā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "garébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरस्य",
      "roman": "garásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरयोः",
      "roman": "garáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराणाम्",
      "roman": "garā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरे",
      "roman": "garé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरयोः",
      "roman": "garáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरेषु",
      "roman": "garéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "gará"
      },
      "expansion": "गर • (gará) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gará"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swallowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-गर-sa-noun-5JiZh9uE",
      "links": [
        [
          "swallowing",
          "swallowing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 69 4 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 69 4 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 69 4 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 69 5 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 68 4 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any drink or beverage"
      ],
      "id": "en-गर-sa-noun-Jy9uvA8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a noxious or poisonous beverage"
      ],
      "id": "en-गर-sa-noun-rUgMPWeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "noxious",
          "noxious"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a factitious poison, \"an antidote\""
      ],
      "id": "en-गर-sa-noun-sZ-T6TQZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "factitious",
          "factitious"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "antidote",
          "antidote"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of disease (perhaps one attended with difficulty of swallowing?); disease in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-गर-sa-noun-LP1KKNXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "swallowing",
          "swallowing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐ.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गर"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*garHás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *garHás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*garHás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *garHás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷorh₃-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷorh₃-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *garHás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *garHás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorh₃-ó-s, from the root *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”). The Sanskrit root is गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरः",
      "roman": "garáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरौ",
      "roman": "garaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरा1",
      "roman": "garā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराः",
      "roman": "garā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरासः1",
      "roman": "garā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गर",
      "roman": "gára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरौ",
      "roman": "gárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरा1",
      "roman": "gárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराः",
      "roman": "gárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरासः1",
      "roman": "gárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरम्",
      "roman": "garám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरौ",
      "roman": "garaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरा1",
      "roman": "garā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरान्",
      "roman": "garā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरेण",
      "roman": "garéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "garā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरैः",
      "roman": "garaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरेभिः1",
      "roman": "garébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराय",
      "roman": "garā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "garā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "garébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरात्",
      "roman": "garā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "garā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "garébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरस्य",
      "roman": "garásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरयोः",
      "roman": "garáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गराणाम्",
      "roman": "garā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरे",
      "roman": "garé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरयोः",
      "roman": "garáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरेषु",
      "roman": "garéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "gará"
      },
      "expansion": "गर • (gará) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gará"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swallowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swallowing",
          "swallowing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any drink or beverage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a noxious or poisonous beverage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noxious",
          "noxious"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a factitious poison, \"an antidote\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "factitious",
          "factitious"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "antidote",
          "antidote"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of disease (perhaps one attended with difficulty of swallowing?); disease in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "swallowing",
          "swallowing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐ.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गर"
}

Download raw JSONL data for गर meaning in Sanskrit (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.