See गञ्ज in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gang-", "4": "", "5": "to mock" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γαγγαίνειν", "3": "", "4": "to laugh at, mock" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γαγγαίνειν (gangaínein, “to laugh at, mock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "canc", "3": "", "4": "jeering, scorn" }, "expansion": "Old English canc (“jeering, scorn”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γαγγαίνειν (gangaínein, “to laugh at, mock”), Old English canc (“jeering, scorn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gañja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "gañja" }, "expansion": "गञ्ज • (gañja) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "disrespect" ], "id": "en-गञ्ज-sa-noun-EJo0dqQO", "links": [ [ "disrespect", "disrespect" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "गञ्ज" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "fa", "3": "گنج", "tr": "ganj" }, "expansion": "Persian گنج (ganj)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گنج (ganj).", "forms": [ { "form": "gañja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जः", "roman": "gañjaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जौ", "roman": "gañjau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जा1", "roman": "gañjā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाः", "roman": "gañjāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जासः1", "roman": "gañjāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्ज", "roman": "gañja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जौ", "roman": "gañjau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जा1", "roman": "gañjā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाः", "roman": "gañjāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जासः1", "roman": "gañjāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जम्", "roman": "gañjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जौ", "roman": "gañjau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जा1", "roman": "gañjā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जान्", "roman": "gañjān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेन", "roman": "gañjena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाभ्याम्", "roman": "gañjābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जैः", "roman": "gañjaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेभिः1", "roman": "gañjebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाय", "roman": "gañjāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाभ्याम्", "roman": "gañjābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेभ्यः", "roman": "gañjebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जात्", "roman": "gañjāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाभ्याम्", "roman": "gañjābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेभ्यः", "roman": "gañjebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जस्य", "roman": "gañjasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जयोः", "roman": "gañjayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जानाम्", "roman": "gañjānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जे", "roman": "gañje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जयोः", "roman": "gañjayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेषु", "roman": "gañjeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जम्", "roman": "gañjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जे", "roman": "gañje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जानि", "roman": "gañjāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जा1", "roman": "gañjā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्ज", "roman": "gañja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जे", "roman": "gañje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जानि", "roman": "gañjāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जा1", "roman": "gañjā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जम्", "roman": "gañjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जे", "roman": "gañje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जानि", "roman": "gañjāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जा1", "roman": "gañjā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेन", "roman": "gañjena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाभ्याम्", "roman": "gañjābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जैः", "roman": "gañjaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेभिः1", "roman": "gañjebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाय", "roman": "gañjāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाभ्याम्", "roman": "gañjābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेभ्यः", "roman": "gañjebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जात्", "roman": "gañjāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाभ्याम्", "roman": "gañjābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेभ्यः", "roman": "gañjebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जस्य", "roman": "gañjasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जयोः", "roman": "gañjayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जानाम्", "roman": "gañjānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जे", "roman": "gañje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जयोः", "roman": "gañjayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेषु", "roman": "gañjeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mn", "tr": "gañja" }, "expansion": "गञ्ज • (gañja) stem, m or n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "dharmagañja", "word": "धर्मगञ्ज" } ], "glosses": [ "treasury" ], "id": "en-गञ्ज-sa-noun-ZvqfnTGG", "links": [ [ "treasury", "treasury" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "गञ्ज" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders", "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Persian", "Sanskrit terms derived from Persian", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gang-", "4": "", "5": "to mock" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γαγγαίνειν", "3": "", "4": "to laugh at, mock" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γαγγαίνειν (gangaínein, “to laugh at, mock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "canc", "3": "", "4": "jeering, scorn" }, "expansion": "Old English canc (“jeering, scorn”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γαγγαίνειν (gangaínein, “to laugh at, mock”), Old English canc (“jeering, scorn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gañja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "gañja" }, "expansion": "गञ्ज • (gañja) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "disrespect" ], "links": [ [ "disrespect", "disrespect" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "गञ्ज" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders", "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Persian", "Sanskrit terms derived from Persian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "dharmagañja", "word": "धर्मगञ्ज" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "fa", "3": "گنج", "tr": "ganj" }, "expansion": "Persian گنج (ganj)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گنج (ganj).", "forms": [ { "form": "gañja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जः", "roman": "gañjaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जौ", "roman": "gañjau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जा1", "roman": "gañjā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाः", "roman": "gañjāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जासः1", "roman": "gañjāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्ज", "roman": "gañja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जौ", "roman": "gañjau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जा1", "roman": "gañjā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाः", "roman": "gañjāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जासः1", "roman": "gañjāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जम्", "roman": "gañjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जौ", "roman": "gañjau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जा1", "roman": "gañjā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जान्", "roman": "gañjān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेन", "roman": "gañjena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाभ्याम्", "roman": "gañjābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जैः", "roman": "gañjaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेभिः1", "roman": "gañjebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाय", "roman": "gañjāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाभ्याम्", "roman": "gañjābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेभ्यः", "roman": "gañjebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जात्", "roman": "gañjāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाभ्याम्", "roman": "gañjābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेभ्यः", "roman": "gañjebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जस्य", "roman": "gañjasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जयोः", "roman": "gañjayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जानाम्", "roman": "gañjānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जे", "roman": "gañje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जयोः", "roman": "gañjayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेषु", "roman": "gañjeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जम्", "roman": "gañjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जे", "roman": "gañje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जानि", "roman": "gañjāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जा1", "roman": "gañjā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्ज", "roman": "gañja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जे", "roman": "gañje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जानि", "roman": "gañjāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जा1", "roman": "gañjā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जम्", "roman": "gañjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जे", "roman": "gañje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जानि", "roman": "gañjāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जा1", "roman": "gañjā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेन", "roman": "gañjena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाभ्याम्", "roman": "gañjābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जैः", "roman": "gañjaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेभिः1", "roman": "gañjebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाय", "roman": "gañjāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाभ्याम्", "roman": "gañjābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेभ्यः", "roman": "gañjebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जात्", "roman": "gañjāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जाभ्याम्", "roman": "gañjābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेभ्यः", "roman": "gañjebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जस्य", "roman": "gañjasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जयोः", "roman": "gañjayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जानाम्", "roman": "gañjānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जे", "roman": "gañje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जयोः", "roman": "gañjayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "गञ्जेषु", "roman": "gañjeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mn", "tr": "gañja" }, "expansion": "गञ्ज • (gañja) stem, m or n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "treasury" ], "links": [ [ "treasury", "treasury" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "गञ्ज" }
Download raw JSONL data for गञ्ज meaning in Sanskrit (9.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "गञ्ज" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "गञ्ज", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "गञ्ज" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "गञ्ज", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.