"खद्" meaning in Sanskrit

See खद् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /kʰɐd/ [Vedic], /kʰɐd̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: khad [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Considered to be a root of dubious origin, perhaps an ad hoc back-formation to explain the name of खदिर (khadira, “the catechu tree”), known for its hard wood. Turner connects the root with खडक (khaḍaka, “bolt, pin”), with these words possibly tracing back to the same unattested ancestor. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|sa}} Uncertain Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} खद् • (khad), {{sa-root}} खद् • (khad)
  1. to be steady, firm, solid, hard, etc. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-खद्-sa-root-5gJAVHCg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 100 0
  2. to strike, hurt, kill Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-खद्-sa-root-z~0NuQYL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: खदति (khadati), खदत्च (khadatca)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khadati",
      "word": "खदति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khadatca",
      "word": "खदत्च"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nConsidered to be a root of dubious origin, perhaps an ad hoc back-formation to explain the name of खदिर (khadira, “the catechu tree”), known for its hard wood.\nTurner connects the root with खडक (khaḍaka, “bolt, pin”), with these words possibly tracing back to the same unattested ancestor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "खद् • (khad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "खद् • (khad)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be steady, firm, solid, hard, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-खद्-sa-root-5gJAVHCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, hurt, kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-खद्-sa-root-z~0NuQYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐd/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "खद्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khadati",
      "word": "खदति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khadatca",
      "word": "खदत्च"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nConsidered to be a root of dubious origin, perhaps an ad hoc back-formation to explain the name of खदिर (khadira, “the catechu tree”), known for its hard wood.\nTurner connects the root with खडक (khaḍaka, “bolt, pin”), with these words possibly tracing back to the same unattested ancestor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "खद् • (khad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "खद् • (khad)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be steady, firm, solid, hard, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, hurt, kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐd/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "खद्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for खद् meaning in Sanskrit (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.