"खद्" meaning in All languages combined

See खद् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /kʰɐd/ [Vedic], /kʰɐd̪/ [Classical] Forms: khad [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Considered to be a root of dubious origin, perhaps an ad hoc back-formation to explain the name of खदिर (khadira, “the catechu tree”), known for its hard wood. Turner connects the root with खडक (khaḍaka, “bolt, pin”), with these words possibly tracing back to the same unattested ancestor. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|sa}} Uncertain, {{m|sa|खदिर|t=the catechu tree}} खदिर (khadira, “the catechu tree”), {{m|sa|खडक|t=bolt, pin}} खडक (khaḍaka, “bolt, pin”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} खद् • (khad), {{sa-root}} खद् • (khad)
  1. to be steady, firm, solid, hard, etc. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-खद्-sa-root-5gJAVHCg Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 100 0
  2. to strike, hurt, kill Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-खद्-sa-root-z~0NuQYL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: खदति (khadati), खदत्च (khadatca)

Download JSON data for खद् meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khadati",
      "word": "खदति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khadatca",
      "word": "खदत्च"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खदिर",
        "t": "the catechu tree"
      },
      "expansion": "खदिर (khadira, “the catechu tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खडक",
        "t": "bolt, pin"
      },
      "expansion": "खडक (khaḍaka, “bolt, pin”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nConsidered to be a root of dubious origin, perhaps an ad hoc back-formation to explain the name of खदिर (khadira, “the catechu tree”), known for its hard wood.\nTurner connects the root with खडक (khaḍaka, “bolt, pin”), with these words possibly tracing back to the same unattested ancestor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "खद् • (khad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "खद् • (khad)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be steady, firm, solid, hard, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-खद्-sa-root-5gJAVHCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, hurt, kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-खद्-sa-root-z~0NuQYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐd/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "खद्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khadati",
      "word": "खदति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khadatca",
      "word": "खदत्च"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खदिर",
        "t": "the catechu tree"
      },
      "expansion": "खदिर (khadira, “the catechu tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खडक",
        "t": "bolt, pin"
      },
      "expansion": "खडक (khaḍaka, “bolt, pin”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nConsidered to be a root of dubious origin, perhaps an ad hoc back-formation to explain the name of खदिर (khadira, “the catechu tree”), known for its hard wood.\nTurner connects the root with खडक (khaḍaka, “bolt, pin”), with these words possibly tracing back to the same unattested ancestor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "खद् • (khad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "खद् • (khad)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be steady, firm, solid, hard, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, hurt, kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐd/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "खद्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.