"खदिर" meaning in Sanskrit

See खदिर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰɐ.di.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkʰɐ.d̪i.ɾɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Due to its presence in Vedic texts, an Indo-European origin has been sought; however, little has been found. खद् (khad, “to be steady, be hard”) is apparently a back-formation from खदिर (khadira), and proposed relations to खाद् (khād) are phonetically and semantically unconvincing. Due to the plant's status as native to South and Southeast Asia, it could be a loanword from a local language, such as Dravidian or Munda. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|sa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m|sa|खद्|t=to be steady, be hard}} खद् (khad, “to be steady, be hard”), {{back-form|sa|खदिर|nocap=1}} back-formation from खदिर (khadira), {{m|sa|खाद्}} खाद् (khād) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} खदिर • (khadira) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: khadira [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], खदिरः [nominative, singular], खदिरौ [dual, nominative], खदिरा1 [dual, nominative], खदिराः [nominative, plural], खदिरासः1 [nominative, plural], खदिर [singular, vocative], खदिरौ [dual, vocative], खदिरा1 [dual, vocative], खदिराः [plural, vocative], खदिरासः1 [plural, vocative], खदिरम् [accusative, singular], खदिरौ [accusative, dual], खदिरा1 [accusative, dual], खदिरान् [accusative, plural], खदिरेण [instrumental, singular], खदिराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], खदिरैः [instrumental, plural], खदिरेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], खदिराय [dative, singular], खदिराभ्याम् [dative, dual], खदिरेभ्यः [dative, plural], खदिरात् [ablative, singular], खदिराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], खदिरेभ्यः [ablative, plural], खदिरस्य [genitive, singular], खदिरयोः [dual, genitive], खदिराणाम् [genitive, plural], खदिरे [locative, singular], खदिरयोः [dual, locative], खदिरेषु [locative, plural]
  1. the catechu tree, Senegalia catechu, a deciduous, thorny tree known for its hard wood and multi-purpose heartwood extract
    Sense id: en-खदिर-sa-noun-rhcxjPwr Categories (other): Sanskrit back-formations, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations

Download JSON data for खदिर meaning in Sanskrit (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खद्",
        "t": "to be steady, be hard"
      },
      "expansion": "खद् (khad, “to be steady, be hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खदिर",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from खदिर (khadira)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खाद्"
      },
      "expansion": "खाद् (khād)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nDue to its presence in Vedic texts, an Indo-European origin has been sought; however, little has been found. खद् (khad, “to be steady, be hard”) is apparently a back-formation from खदिर (khadira), and proposed relations to खाद् (khād) are phonetically and semantically unconvincing.\nDue to the plant's status as native to South and Southeast Asia, it could be a loanword from a local language, such as Dravidian or Munda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khadira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरः",
      "roman": "khadiraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरौ",
      "roman": "khadirau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरा1",
      "roman": "khadirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराः",
      "roman": "khadirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरासः1",
      "roman": "khadirāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिर",
      "roman": "khadira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरौ",
      "roman": "khadirau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरा1",
      "roman": "khadirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराः",
      "roman": "khadirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरासः1",
      "roman": "khadirāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरम्",
      "roman": "khadiram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरौ",
      "roman": "khadirau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरा1",
      "roman": "khadirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरान्",
      "roman": "khadirān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरेण",
      "roman": "khadireṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "khadirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरैः",
      "roman": "khadiraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरेभिः1",
      "roman": "khadirebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराय",
      "roman": "khadirāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "khadirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "khadirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरात्",
      "roman": "khadirāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "khadirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "khadirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरस्य",
      "roman": "khadirasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरयोः",
      "roman": "khadirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराणाम्",
      "roman": "khadirāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरे",
      "roman": "khadire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरयोः",
      "roman": "khadirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरेषु",
      "roman": "khadireṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "खदिर • (khadira) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the catechu tree, Senegalia catechu, a deciduous, thorny tree known for its hard wood and multi-purpose heartwood extract"
      ],
      "id": "en-खदिर-sa-noun-rhcxjPwr",
      "links": [
        [
          "catechu",
          "catechu"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "deciduous",
          "deciduous"
        ],
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "multi-purpose",
          "multi-purpose"
        ],
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐ.di.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰɐ.d̪i.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "खदिर"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खद्",
        "t": "to be steady, be hard"
      },
      "expansion": "खद् (khad, “to be steady, be hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खदिर",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from खदिर (khadira)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खाद्"
      },
      "expansion": "खाद् (khād)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nDue to its presence in Vedic texts, an Indo-European origin has been sought; however, little has been found. खद् (khad, “to be steady, be hard”) is apparently a back-formation from खदिर (khadira), and proposed relations to खाद् (khād) are phonetically and semantically unconvincing.\nDue to the plant's status as native to South and Southeast Asia, it could be a loanword from a local language, such as Dravidian or Munda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khadira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरः",
      "roman": "khadiraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरौ",
      "roman": "khadirau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरा1",
      "roman": "khadirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराः",
      "roman": "khadirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरासः1",
      "roman": "khadirāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिर",
      "roman": "khadira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरौ",
      "roman": "khadirau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरा1",
      "roman": "khadirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराः",
      "roman": "khadirāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरासः1",
      "roman": "khadirāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरम्",
      "roman": "khadiram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरौ",
      "roman": "khadirau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरा1",
      "roman": "khadirā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरान्",
      "roman": "khadirān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरेण",
      "roman": "khadireṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "khadirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरैः",
      "roman": "khadiraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरेभिः1",
      "roman": "khadirebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराय",
      "roman": "khadirāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "khadirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "khadirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरात्",
      "roman": "khadirāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "khadirābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "khadirebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरस्य",
      "roman": "khadirasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरयोः",
      "roman": "khadirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिराणाम्",
      "roman": "khadirāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरे",
      "roman": "khadire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरयोः",
      "roman": "khadirayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खदिरेषु",
      "roman": "khadireṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "खदिर • (khadira) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit back-formations",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the catechu tree, Senegalia catechu, a deciduous, thorny tree known for its hard wood and multi-purpose heartwood extract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catechu",
          "catechu"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "deciduous",
          "deciduous"
        ],
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "multi-purpose",
          "multi-purpose"
        ],
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐ.di.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰɐ.d̪i.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "खदिर"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.