See क्षु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for क्षु meaning in Sanskrit (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kṣú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰas-",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣú, from a zero-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु",
"roman": "kṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणी",
"roman": "kṣúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणि",
"roman": "kṣū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु1",
"roman": "kṣú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षू1",
"roman": "kṣū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु",
"roman": "kṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षो",
"roman": "kṣó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणी",
"roman": "kṣúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणि",
"roman": "kṣū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु1",
"roman": "kṣú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षू1",
"roman": "kṣū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु",
"roman": "kṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणी",
"roman": "kṣúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणि",
"roman": "kṣū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु1",
"roman": "kṣú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षू1",
"roman": "kṣū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणा",
"roman": "kṣúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्ष्वा1",
"roman": "kṣvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभिः",
"roman": "kṣúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणे",
"roman": "kṣúṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षवे1",
"roman": "kṣáve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणः",
"roman": "kṣúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षोः1",
"roman": "kṣóḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणः",
"roman": "kṣúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षोः1",
"roman": "kṣóḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणोः",
"roman": "kṣúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणाम्",
"roman": "kṣūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणि",
"roman": "kṣúṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षौ1",
"roman": "kṣaú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणोः",
"roman": "kṣúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुषु",
"roman": "kṣúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "kṣú"
},
"expansion": "क्षु • (kṣú) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kṣú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kṣumat",
"word": "क्षुमत्"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-क्षु-sa-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षु"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ksew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksew-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ksew- or *skew- (“to sneeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षु • (kṣu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "क्षु • (kṣu)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kṣáuti",
"word": "क्षौति"
},
{
"english": "sneezing; black mustard",
"roman": "kṣáva",
"word": "क्षव"
},
{
"english": "sneezing; catarrh, cough, sore throat",
"roman": "kṣávathu",
"word": "क्षवथु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze, cough"
],
"id": "en-क्षु-sa-root-NRYZSUy3",
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kṣumat",
"word": "क्षुमत्"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰas-",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣú, from a zero-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु",
"roman": "kṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणी",
"roman": "kṣúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणि",
"roman": "kṣū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु1",
"roman": "kṣú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षू1",
"roman": "kṣū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु",
"roman": "kṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षो",
"roman": "kṣó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणी",
"roman": "kṣúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणि",
"roman": "kṣū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु1",
"roman": "kṣú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षू1",
"roman": "kṣū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु",
"roman": "kṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणी",
"roman": "kṣúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणि",
"roman": "kṣū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु1",
"roman": "kṣú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षू1",
"roman": "kṣū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणा",
"roman": "kṣúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्ष्वा1",
"roman": "kṣvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभिः",
"roman": "kṣúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणे",
"roman": "kṣúṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षवे1",
"roman": "kṣáve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणः",
"roman": "kṣúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षोः1",
"roman": "kṣóḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणः",
"roman": "kṣúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षोः1",
"roman": "kṣóḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणोः",
"roman": "kṣúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणाम्",
"roman": "kṣūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणि",
"roman": "kṣúṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षौ1",
"roman": "kṣaú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणोः",
"roman": "kṣúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुषु",
"roman": "kṣúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
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},
"expansion": "क्षु • (kṣú) stem, n",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "kṣú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
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"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kṣáuti",
"word": "क्षौति"
},
{
"english": "sneezing; black mustard",
"roman": "kṣáva",
"word": "क्षव"
},
{
"english": "sneezing; catarrh, cough, sore throat",
"roman": "kṣávathu",
"word": "क्षवथु"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ksew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksew-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ksew- or *skew- (“to sneeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षु • (kṣu)",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "क्षु • (kṣu)",
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}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sneeze, cough"
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षु"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"क्षु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.