"क्षमा" meaning in Sanskrit

See क्षमा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʂɐ.mɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /ˈkʂɐ.mɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: kṣamā́ [romanization]
Etymology: From क्षम् (kṣám, “ground”). Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=kṣamā́}} क्षमा • (kṣamā́) stem, f
  1. instrumental singular of क्षम् (kṣám, “earth”) Tags: form-of, instrumental, singular Form of: क्षम् (extra: kṣám, “earth”)
    Sense id: en-क्षमा-sa-noun-BYYtiiQL Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 21 1 9 1 2 21 3 4 17 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्: 47 7 7 3 3 2 5 6 7 5 4 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ: 12 7 20 2 3 2 4 20 7 5 13 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 14 2 23 1 7 1 2 25 3 5 15 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kʂɐ.mɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /ˈkʂɐ.mɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|iir-pro}}, {{suf|sa|क्षम्|-आ|nocat=|pos1=|pos2=|t1=to be patient|t2=|tr2=}} क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā), {{root|sa|sa|क्षम्}}, {{sa-root|क्षम्|-आ|t1=to be patient}} From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f}} क्षमा • (kṣamā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f}} Forms: kṣamā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], क्षमा [nominative, singular], क्षमे [dual, nominative], क्षमाः [nominative, plural], क्षमे [singular, vocative], क्षमे [dual, vocative], क्षमाः [plural, vocative], क्षमाम् [accusative, singular], क्षमे [accusative, dual], क्षमाः [accusative, plural], क्षमया [instrumental, singular], क्षमा1 [instrumental, singular], क्षमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], क्षमाभिः [instrumental, plural], क्षमायै [dative, singular], क्षमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], क्षमाभ्यः [dative, plural], क्षमायाः [ablative, singular], क्षमायै2 [ablative, singular], क्षमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], क्षमाभ्यः [ablative, plural], क्षमायाः [genitive, singular], क्षमायै2 [genitive, singular], क्षमयोः [dual, genitive], क्षमाणाम् [genitive, plural], क्षमायाम् [locative, singular], क्षमयोः [dual, locative], क्षमासु [locative, plural]
  1. patience, forbearance, indulgence
    Sense id: en-क्षमा-sa-noun-u91XHVLP
  2. patience (personified as a daughter of dakṣa and wife of pulaha)
    Sense id: en-क्षमा-sa-noun-njdeWBhQ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 6 3 1 1 3 3 17 1 1 1 4 17 3 2 14 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 21 1 9 1 2 21 3 4 17 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ: 12 7 20 2 3 2 4 20 7 5 13 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 14 2 23 1 7 1 2 25 3 5 15 2
  3. tameness (as of an antelope)
    Sense id: en-क्षमा-sa-noun-rjzefdht
  4. resistance
    Sense id: en-क्षमा-sa-noun-vpcNCQqb
  5. earth
    Sense id: en-क्षमा-sa-noun-e3S0GKNS
  6. name of Durga
    Sense id: en-क्षमा-sa-noun-WViJHVX-
  7. the khadira tree (Acacia catechu)
    Sense id: en-क्षमा-sa-noun-tEhN2eps Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 6 3 1 1 3 3 17 1 1 1 4 17 3 2 14 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 21 1 9 1 2 21 3 4 17 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ: 12 7 20 2 3 2 4 20 7 5 13 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 14 2 23 1 7 1 2 25 3 5 15 2
  8. name of a female shepherd
    Sense id: en-क्षमा-sa-noun-Y-mh4ijt
  9. name of a species of the atijagatī- metre
    Sense id: en-क्षमा-sa-noun-Wp8uyD31
  10. of a śākta authoress of mantras
    Sense id: en-क्षमा-sa-noun-fTkCnlTx Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 6 3 1 1 3 3 17 1 1 1 4 17 3 2 14 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 21 1 9 1 2 21 3 4 17 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ: 12 7 20 2 3 2 4 20 7 5 13 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 14 2 23 1 7 1 2 25 3 5 15 2
  11. of a river (equals vetravatī-)
    Sense id: en-क्षमा-sa-noun-uXC98-q7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From क्षम् (kṣám, “ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣamā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kṣamā́"
      },
      "expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 21 1 9 1 2 21 3 4 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 7 7 3 3 2 5 6 7 5 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 20 2 3 2 4 20 7 5 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 23 1 7 1 2 25 3 5 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kṣám, “earth”",
          "word": "क्षम्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of क्षम् (kṣám, “earth”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-BYYtiiQL",
      "links": [
        [
          "क्षम्",
          "क्षम्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʂɐ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षमा"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ক্ষমা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ক্ষমা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀔𑀫𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "क्षमा"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā) / क्षेमा (kṣemā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "क्षमा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "क्षमा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "khamā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: khamā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: khamā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖਿਮਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "کِما"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: کِما",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: کِما"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀙𑀫𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "छमा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: छमा (chamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: छमा (chamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چهما",
            "tr": "chamā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چهما (chamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چهما (chamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "awa",
            "2": "छमा"
          },
          "expansion": "Awadhi: छमा (chamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Awadhi: छमा (chamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "छमा",
            "tr": "chamā"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: छमा (chamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: छमा (chamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ક્ષમા",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क्षमा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کشما",
            "tr": "kṣamā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕ್ಷಮೆ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "க்ஷமை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai) / சமை (camai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "క్షమ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षम्",
        "3": "-आ",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "to be patient",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षम्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "क्षम्",
        "2": "-आ",
        "t1": "to be patient"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣamā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमा",
      "roman": "kṣamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमे",
      "roman": "kṣame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाः",
      "roman": "kṣamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमे",
      "roman": "kṣame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमे",
      "roman": "kṣame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाः",
      "roman": "kṣamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाम्",
      "roman": "kṣamām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमे",
      "roman": "kṣame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाः",
      "roman": "kṣamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमया",
      "roman": "kṣamayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमा1",
      "roman": "kṣamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣamābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाभिः",
      "roman": "kṣamābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमायै",
      "roman": "kṣamāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣamābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमायाः",
      "roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमायै2",
      "roman": "kṣamāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣamābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमायाः",
      "roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमायै2",
      "roman": "kṣamāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमयोः",
      "roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाणाम्",
      "roman": "kṣamāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमायाम्",
      "roman": "kṣamāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमयोः",
      "roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमासु",
      "roman": "kṣamāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patience, forbearance, indulgence"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-u91XHVLP",
      "links": [
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "forbearance",
          "forbearance"
        ],
        [
          "indulgence",
          "indulgence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 3 1 1 3 3 17 1 1 1 4 17 3 2 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 21 1 9 1 2 21 3 4 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 20 2 3 2 4 20 7 5 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 23 1 7 1 2 25 3 5 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patience (personified as a daughter of dakṣa and wife of pulaha)"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-njdeWBhQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "personified",
          "personified"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tameness (as of an antelope)"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-rjzefdht",
      "links": [
        [
          "tameness",
          "tameness"
        ],
        [
          "antelope",
          "antelope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-vpcNCQqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-e3S0GKNS",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of Durga"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-WViJHVX-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 3 1 1 3 3 17 1 1 1 4 17 3 2 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 21 1 9 1 2 21 3 4 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 20 2 3 2 4 20 7 5 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 23 1 7 1 2 25 3 5 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the khadira tree (Acacia catechu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-tEhN2eps",
      "links": [
        [
          "khadira",
          "खदिर"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a female shepherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-Y-mh4ijt",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a species of the atijagatī- metre"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-Wp8uyD31",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "metre",
          "metre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 3 1 1 3 3 17 1 1 1 4 17 3 2 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 21 1 9 1 2 21 3 4 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 20 2 3 2 4 20 7 5 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 23 1 7 1 2 25 3 5 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a śākta authoress of mantras"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-fTkCnlTx",
      "links": [
        [
          "śākta",
          "Sakta"
        ],
        [
          "authoress",
          "authoress"
        ],
        [
          "mantra",
          "mantra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of a river (equals vetravatī-)"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-uXC98-q7",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʂɐ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षमा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From क्षम् (kṣám, “ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣamā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kṣamā́"
      },
      "expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kṣám, “earth”",
          "word": "क्षम्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of क्षम् (kṣám, “earth”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "क्षम्",
          "क्षम्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʂɐ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षमा"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ক্ষমা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ক্ষমা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀔𑀫𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "क्षमा"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā) / क्षेमा (kṣemā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "क्षमा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "क्षमा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "khamā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: khamā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: khamā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖਿਮਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "کِما"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: کِما",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: کِما"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀙𑀫𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "छमा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: छमा (chamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: छमा (chamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چهما",
            "tr": "chamā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چهما (chamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چهما (chamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "awa",
            "2": "छमा"
          },
          "expansion": "Awadhi: छमा (chamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Awadhi: छमा (chamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "छमा",
            "tr": "chamā"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: छमा (chamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: छमा (chamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ક્ષમા",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क्षमा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کشما",
            "tr": "kṣamā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕ್ಷಮೆ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "க்ஷமை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai) / சமை (camai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "క్షమ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षम्",
        "3": "-आ",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "to be patient",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षम्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "क्षम्",
        "2": "-आ",
        "t1": "to be patient"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣamā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमा",
      "roman": "kṣamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमे",
      "roman": "kṣame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाः",
      "roman": "kṣamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमे",
      "roman": "kṣame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमे",
      "roman": "kṣame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाः",
      "roman": "kṣamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाम्",
      "roman": "kṣamām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमे",
      "roman": "kṣame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाः",
      "roman": "kṣamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमया",
      "roman": "kṣamayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमा1",
      "roman": "kṣamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣamābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाभिः",
      "roman": "kṣamābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमायै",
      "roman": "kṣamāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣamābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमायाः",
      "roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमायै2",
      "roman": "kṣamāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣamābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमायाः",
      "roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमायै2",
      "roman": "kṣamāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमयोः",
      "roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमाणाम्",
      "roman": "kṣamāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमायाम्",
      "roman": "kṣamāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमयोः",
      "roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षमासु",
      "roman": "kṣamāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patience, forbearance, indulgence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "forbearance",
          "forbearance"
        ],
        [
          "indulgence",
          "indulgence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patience (personified as a daughter of dakṣa and wife of pulaha)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "personified",
          "personified"
        ],
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tameness (as of an antelope)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tameness",
          "tameness"
        ],
        [
          "antelope",
          "antelope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of Durga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the khadira tree (Acacia catechu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "khadira",
          "खदिर"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a female shepherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a species of the atijagatī- metre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "metre",
          "metre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of a śākta authoress of mantras"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "śākta",
          "Sakta"
        ],
        [
          "authoress",
          "authoress"
        ],
        [
          "mantra",
          "mantra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of a river (equals vetravatī-)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʂɐ.mɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षमा"
}

Download raw JSONL data for क्षमा meaning in Sanskrit (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "क्षमा"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "क्षमा",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.