"कूल" meaning in Sanskrit

See कूल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kuː.lɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkuː.l̪ɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Of unclear origin, with many theories proposed: * Frei derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kḷH-Ho-, from *kel- (“to drive”), and compares with Latin celer (“quick”). Mayrhofer seems to favor this derivation. * From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) and cognate with Latin cūlus (“posterior, buttocks; anus”) and Old Irish cúl (“back; rear”). * From Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-(l)o-m, from *kelH- (“to rise; hill”). * Borrowed from Dravidian *kūl- (“to fall down; to sink”), and compared with Kannada ಕೂಲು (kūlu, “to fall down, be overturned”). Considering the Sanskrit word's Vedic presence, a borrowing is unlikely. * Related to Proto-Iranian *káwfš (“hill, mountain”), whence Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”). This is phonetically untenable. Etymology templates: {{der|sa|ine-pro||*kḷH-Ho-}} Proto-Indo-European *kḷH-Ho-, {{cog|la|celer|t=quick}} Latin celer (“quick”), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-|t=to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), {{cog|la|cūlus|t=posterior, buttocks; anus}} Latin cūlus (“posterior, buttocks; anus”), {{cog|sga|cúl|t=back; rear}} Old Irish cúl (“back; rear”), {{der|sa|ine-pro||*kl̥H-(l)o-m}} Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-(l)o-m, {{noncog|kn|ಕೂಲು|t=to fall down, be overturned}} Kannada ಕೂಲು (kūlu, “to fall down, be overturned”), {{noncog|ira-pro|*káwfš|t=hill, mountain}} Proto-Iranian *káwfš (“hill, mountain”), {{noncog|peo|𐎣𐎢𐎳|t=mountain|tr=kaufa}} Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n}} कूल • (kūla) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: kūla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कूलम् [nominative, singular], कूले [dual, nominative], कूलानि [nominative, plural], कूला1 [nominative, plural], कूल [singular, vocative], कूले [dual, vocative], कूलानि [plural, vocative], कूला1 [plural, vocative], कूलम् [accusative, singular], कूले [accusative, dual], कूलानि [accusative, plural], कूला1 [accusative, plural], कूलेन [instrumental, singular], कूलाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कूलैः [instrumental, plural], कूलेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], कूलाय [dative, singular], कूलाभ्याम् [dative, dual], कूलेभ्यः [dative, plural], कूलात् [ablative, singular], कूलाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कूलेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कूलस्य [genitive, singular], कूलयोः [dual, genitive], कूलानाम् [genitive, plural], कूले [locative, singular], कूलयोः [dual, locative], कूलेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a declivity, slope
    Sense id: en-कूल-sa-noun-ukUynDE4
  2. a shore, bank
    Sense id: en-कूल-sa-noun-w19smqDP
  3. a heap, mound, tope
    Sense id: en-कूल-sa-noun-a6xHOmHq Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 37 4 59 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 26 4 70

Download JSON data for कूल meaning in Sanskrit (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kḷH-Ho-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kḷH-Ho-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "celer",
        "t": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin celer (“quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cūlus",
        "t": "posterior, buttocks; anus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cūlus (“posterior, buttocks; anus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cúl",
        "t": "back; rear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cúl (“back; rear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kl̥H-(l)o-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-(l)o-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕೂಲು",
        "t": "to fall down, be overturned"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕೂಲು (kūlu, “to fall down, be overturned”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*káwfš",
        "t": "hill, mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *káwfš (“hill, mountain”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎣𐎢𐎳",
        "t": "mountain",
        "tr": "kaufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin, with many theories proposed:\n* Frei derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kḷH-Ho-, from *kel- (“to drive”), and compares with Latin celer (“quick”). Mayrhofer seems to favor this derivation.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) and cognate with Latin cūlus (“posterior, buttocks; anus”) and Old Irish cúl (“back; rear”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-(l)o-m, from *kelH- (“to rise; hill”).\n* Borrowed from Dravidian *kūl- (“to fall down; to sink”), and compared with Kannada ಕೂಲು (kūlu, “to fall down, be overturned”). Considering the Sanskrit word's Vedic presence, a borrowing is unlikely.\n* Related to Proto-Iranian *káwfš (“hill, mountain”), whence Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”). This is phonetically untenable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kūla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलम्",
      "roman": "kūlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूले",
      "roman": "kūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलानि",
      "roman": "kūlāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूला1",
      "roman": "kūlā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूल",
      "roman": "kūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूले",
      "roman": "kūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलानि",
      "roman": "kūlāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूला1",
      "roman": "kūlā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलम्",
      "roman": "kūlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूले",
      "roman": "kūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलानि",
      "roman": "kūlāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूला1",
      "roman": "kūlā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलेन",
      "roman": "kūlena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kūlābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलैः",
      "roman": "kūlaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलेभिः1",
      "roman": "kūlebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलाय",
      "roman": "kūlāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kūlābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kūlebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलात्",
      "roman": "kūlāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kūlābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kūlebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलस्य",
      "roman": "kūlasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलयोः",
      "roman": "kūlayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलानाम्",
      "roman": "kūlānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूले",
      "roman": "kūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलयोः",
      "roman": "kūlayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलेषु",
      "roman": "kūleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "कूल • (kūla) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a declivity, slope"
      ],
      "id": "en-कूल-sa-noun-ukUynDE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "declivity",
          "declivity"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shore, bank"
      ],
      "id": "en-कूल-sa-noun-w19smqDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a heap, mound, tope"
      ],
      "id": "en-कूल-sa-noun-a6xHOmHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "tope",
          "tope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dravidian_languages"
  ],
  "word": "कूल"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kḷH-Ho-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kḷH-Ho-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "celer",
        "t": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin celer (“quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cūlus",
        "t": "posterior, buttocks; anus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cūlus (“posterior, buttocks; anus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cúl",
        "t": "back; rear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cúl (“back; rear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kl̥H-(l)o-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-(l)o-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕೂಲು",
        "t": "to fall down, be overturned"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕೂಲು (kūlu, “to fall down, be overturned”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*káwfš",
        "t": "hill, mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *káwfš (“hill, mountain”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎣𐎢𐎳",
        "t": "mountain",
        "tr": "kaufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin, with many theories proposed:\n* Frei derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kḷH-Ho-, from *kel- (“to drive”), and compares with Latin celer (“quick”). Mayrhofer seems to favor this derivation.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) and cognate with Latin cūlus (“posterior, buttocks; anus”) and Old Irish cúl (“back; rear”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-(l)o-m, from *kelH- (“to rise; hill”).\n* Borrowed from Dravidian *kūl- (“to fall down; to sink”), and compared with Kannada ಕೂಲು (kūlu, “to fall down, be overturned”). Considering the Sanskrit word's Vedic presence, a borrowing is unlikely.\n* Related to Proto-Iranian *káwfš (“hill, mountain”), whence Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”). This is phonetically untenable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kūla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलम्",
      "roman": "kūlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूले",
      "roman": "kūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलानि",
      "roman": "kūlāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूला1",
      "roman": "kūlā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूल",
      "roman": "kūla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूले",
      "roman": "kūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलानि",
      "roman": "kūlāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूला1",
      "roman": "kūlā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलम्",
      "roman": "kūlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूले",
      "roman": "kūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलानि",
      "roman": "kūlāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूला1",
      "roman": "kūlā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलेन",
      "roman": "kūlena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kūlābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलैः",
      "roman": "kūlaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलेभिः1",
      "roman": "kūlebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलाय",
      "roman": "kūlāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kūlābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kūlebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलात्",
      "roman": "kūlāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kūlābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kūlebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलस्य",
      "roman": "kūlasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलयोः",
      "roman": "kūlayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलानाम्",
      "roman": "kūlānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूले",
      "roman": "kūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलयोः",
      "roman": "kūlayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूलेषु",
      "roman": "kūleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "कूल • (kūla) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a declivity, slope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "declivity",
          "declivity"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shore, bank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a heap, mound, tope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "tope",
          "tope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dravidian_languages"
  ],
  "word": "कूल"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "कूल"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कूल",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.