"कूप" meaning in Sanskrit

See कूप in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kúː.pɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkuː.pɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúHpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kúHpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kúHp-o-s, from *kuHp- (“water vessel; hollow”), from *kew- (“bend, curve”). Cognate with Latin cupa, Ancient Greek κύπη (kúpē, “gap, hollow”), κύπελλον (kúpellon), Old English hyf (whence English hive, qv). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*kúHpas}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúHpas, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*kúHpas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kúHpas, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*kúHp-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kúHp-o-s, {{cog|la|cupa}} Latin cupa, {{cog|grc|κύπη||gap, hollow}} Ancient Greek κύπη (kúpē, “gap, hollow”), {{cog|ang|hyf}} Old English hyf, {{cog|en|hive}} English hive Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=kū́pa}} कूप • (kū́pa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|kū́pa}} Forms: kū́pa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कूपः [nominative, singular], कूपौ [dual, nominative], कूपा1 [dual, nominative], कूपाः [nominative, plural], कूपासः1 [nominative, plural], कूप [singular, vocative], कूपौ [dual, vocative], कूपा1 [dual, vocative], कूपाः [plural, vocative], कूपासः1 [plural, vocative], कूपम् [accusative, singular], कूपौ [accusative, dual], कूपा1 [accusative, dual], कूपान् [accusative, plural], कूपेन [instrumental, singular], कूपाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कूपैः [instrumental, plural], कूपेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], कूपाय [dative, singular], कूपाभ्याम् [dative, dual], कूपेभ्यः [dative, plural], कूपात् [ablative, singular], कूपाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कूपेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कूपस्य [genitive, singular], कूपयोः [dual, genitive], कूपानाम् [genitive, plural], कूपे [locative, singular], कूपयोः [dual, locative], कूपेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a well; a hole dug in the ground as a source of water
    Sense id: en-कूप-sa-noun-PXzNfRyq Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 56 39 2 2
  2. hole, cavity
    Sense id: en-कूप-sa-noun-Pw4nZeKw
  3. leather oil vessel
    Sense id: en-कूप-sa-noun-wk7YfIlg
  4. cave
    Sense id: en-कूप-sa-noun-uJoZnqgb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: कूपक (kūpaka)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kuː.pɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkuː.pɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} कूप • (kūpa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: kūpa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कूपः [nominative, singular], कूपौ [dual, nominative], कूपा1 [dual, nominative], कूपाः [nominative, plural], कूपासः1 [nominative, plural], कूप [singular, vocative], कूपौ [dual, vocative], कूपा1 [dual, vocative], कूपाः [plural, vocative], कूपासः1 [plural, vocative], कूपम् [accusative, singular], कूपौ [accusative, dual], कूपा1 [accusative, dual], कूपान् [accusative, plural], कूपेन [instrumental, singular], कूपाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कूपैः [instrumental, plural], कूपेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], कूपाय [dative, singular], कूपाभ्याम् [dative, dual], कूपेभ्यः [dative, plural], कूपात् [ablative, singular], कूपाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कूपेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कूपस्य [genitive, singular], कूपयोः [dual, genitive], कूपानाम् [genitive, plural], कूपे [locative, singular], कूपयोः [dual, locative], कूपेषु [locative, plural]
  1. mooring post, mast
    Sense id: en-कूप-sa-noun-iOYgMUb~ Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 28 11 1 1 59 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 26 17 1 1 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: कूपक (kūpaka)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSONL data for कूप meaning in Sanskrit (20.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūpaka",
      "word": "कूपक"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "kuí"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: kuí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: kuí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kepa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kepa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kepa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀽𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀬 (kūya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀬 (kūya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀬 (kuṃpaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀬 (kuṃpaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀓𑀽𑀯"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯 (kūva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯 (kūva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀅",
            "3": "𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀕"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀅 (kūvaa), 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀕 (kūvaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀅 (kūvaa), 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀕 (kūvaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "कुआ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: कुआ (kuā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: कुआ (kuā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कुँआ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कुँआ (kũā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कुँआ (kũā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "kūpă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: kūpă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: kūpă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কুঁৱা",
            "3": "কূপা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কুঁৱা (kũwa), কূপা (kupa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কুঁৱা (kũwa), কূপা (kupa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কুয়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কুয়া (kuẏa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কুয়া (kuẏa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କୂପୀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କୂପୀ (kupi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କୂପୀ (kupi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘎𑘳𑘮𑘰"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘳𑘮𑘰 (kuhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘳𑘮𑘰 (kuhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-tak"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lah",
            "2": "کپا",
            "tr": "kuppā"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahnda: کپا (kuppā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahnda: کپا (kuppā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt1": "khūh",
            "alt2": "kuppā",
            "alt3": "kuppī"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: khūh, kuppā, kuppī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: khūh, kuppā, kuppī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖੂਹ",
            "3": "ਕੁੱਪਾ",
            "4": "ਕੁੱਪੀ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-",
            "tr3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖੂਹ, ਕੁੱਪਾ, ਕੁੱਪੀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖੂਹ, ਕੁੱਪਾ, ਕੁੱਪੀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کھُہ",
            "3": "کُپَّا",
            "4": "کُپِّی",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-",
            "tr3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کھُہ, کُپَّا, کُپِّی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کھُہ, کُپَّا, کُپِّی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-vra"
          },
          "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "",
            "alt1": "kupo",
            "alt2": "kupiṛo"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: kupo, kupiṛo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: kupo, kupiṛo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڪُپو",
            "3": "ڪُپِڙو",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ڪُپو, ڪُپِڙو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ڪُپو, ڪُپِڙو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "कुपो",
            "3": "कुपिड़ो",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: कुपो, कुपिड़ो",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: कुपो, कुपिड़ो"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "कुवा"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: कुवा (kuwā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: कुवा (kuwā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "kuppi"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: kuppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: kuppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "कुप्पि",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: कुप्पि",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: कुप्पि"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ಕುಪ್ಪಿ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಕುಪ್ಪಿ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಕುಪ್ಪಿ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "kuppi",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kuppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kuppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कुपा",
            "3": "कुपी"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: कुपा (kupā), कुपी (kupī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: कुपा (kupā), कुपी (kupī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કૂવો",
            "3": "કુંપો",
            "4": "કુંપી",
            "5": "કુપી"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કૂવો (kūvo), કુંપો (kumpo), કુંપી (kumpī), કુપી (kupī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કૂવો (kūvo), કુંપો (kumpo), કુંપી (kumpī), કુપી (kupī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtr",
            "2": "कूड़ो"
          },
          "expansion": "Mewari: कूड़ो (kūṛo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mewari: कूड़ो (kūṛo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కూపము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కూపము (kūpamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కూపము (kūpamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kupi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kupi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kupi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kúHpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúHpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kúHpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kúHpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kúHp-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kúHp-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cupa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύπη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gap, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύπη (kúpē, “gap, hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hyf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hive"
      },
      "expansion": "English hive",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúHpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kúHpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kúHp-o-s, from *kuHp- (“water vessel; hollow”), from *kew- (“bend, curve”). Cognate with Latin cupa, Ancient Greek κύπη (kúpē, “gap, hollow”), κύπελλον (kúpellon), Old English hyf (whence English hive, qv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kū́pa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपः",
      "roman": "kū́paḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपौ",
      "roman": "kū́pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपा1",
      "roman": "kū́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाः",
      "roman": "kū́pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपासः1",
      "roman": "kū́pāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूप",
      "roman": "kū́pa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपौ",
      "roman": "kū́pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपा1",
      "roman": "kū́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाः",
      "roman": "kū́pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपासः1",
      "roman": "kū́pāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपम्",
      "roman": "kū́pam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपौ",
      "roman": "kū́pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपा1",
      "roman": "kū́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपान्",
      "roman": "kū́pān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेन",
      "roman": "kū́pena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kū́pābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपैः",
      "roman": "kū́paiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेभिः1",
      "roman": "kū́pebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाय",
      "roman": "kū́pāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kū́pābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kū́pebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपात्",
      "roman": "kū́pāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kū́pābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kū́pebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपस्य",
      "roman": "kū́pasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपयोः",
      "roman": "kū́payoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपानाम्",
      "roman": "kū́pānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपे",
      "roman": "kū́pe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपयोः",
      "roman": "kū́payoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेषु",
      "roman": "kū́peṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "kū́pa"
      },
      "expansion": "कूप • (kū́pa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kū́pa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 39 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.105.17",
          "roman": "That call of his Bṛhaspati heard and released him from distress. Mark this my woe, ye Earth and Heaven.",
          "text": "त्रि॒तः कूपेऽव॑हितो दे॒वान्ह॑वत ऊ॒तये॑ ।\nतच्छु॑श्राव॒ बृह॒स्पतिः॑ कृ॒ण्वन्नं॑हूर॒णादु॒रु वि॒त्तं मे॑ अ॒स्य रो॑दसी ॥\ntritáḥ kū́péʼvahito devā́nhavata ūtáye.\ntácchuśrāva bṛ́haspátiḥ kṛṇvánnaṃhūraṇā́durú vittáṃ me asyá rodasī.\nTrita, when buried in the well, calls on the Gods to succour him."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a well; a hole dug in the ground as a source of water"
      ],
      "id": "en-कूप-sa-noun-PXzNfRyq",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "dug",
          "dug"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole, cavity"
      ],
      "id": "en-कूप-sa-noun-Pw4nZeKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leather oil vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-कूप-sa-noun-wk7YfIlg",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "id": "en-कूप-sa-noun-uJoZnqgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kúː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कूप"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūpaka",
      "word": "कूपक"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kūpa",
            "3": "kūpaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kūpa, kūpaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kūpa, kūpaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀽𑀯",
            "3": "𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯 (kūva), 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀬 (kūvaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯 (kūva), 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀬 (kūvaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ކުނބު"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ކުނބު (kuᵐbu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ކުނބު (kuᵐbu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කුඹ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: කුඹ (kuᵐba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: කුඹ (kuᵐba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કૂવો"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કૂવો (kūvo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કૂવો (kūvo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kūpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपः",
      "roman": "kūpaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपौ",
      "roman": "kūpau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपा1",
      "roman": "kūpā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाः",
      "roman": "kūpāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपासः1",
      "roman": "kūpāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूप",
      "roman": "kūpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपौ",
      "roman": "kūpau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपा1",
      "roman": "kūpā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाः",
      "roman": "kūpāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपासः1",
      "roman": "kūpāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपम्",
      "roman": "kūpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपौ",
      "roman": "kūpau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपा1",
      "roman": "kūpā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपान्",
      "roman": "kūpān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेन",
      "roman": "kūpena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kūpābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपैः",
      "roman": "kūpaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेभिः1",
      "roman": "kūpebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाय",
      "roman": "kūpāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kūpābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kūpebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपात्",
      "roman": "kūpāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kūpābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kūpebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपस्य",
      "roman": "kūpasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपयोः",
      "roman": "kūpayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपानाम्",
      "roman": "kūpānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपे",
      "roman": "kūpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपयोः",
      "roman": "kūpayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेषु",
      "roman": "kūpeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कूप • (kūpa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 1 1 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 1 1 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mooring post, mast"
      ],
      "id": "en-कूप-sa-noun-iOYgMUb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mooring post",
          "mooring post"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कूप"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kūpaka",
      "word": "कूपक"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "kuí"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: kuí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: kuí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kepa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kepa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kepa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀽𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀬 (kūya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀬 (kūya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀬 (kuṃpaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀬 (kuṃpaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀓𑀽𑀯"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯 (kūva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯 (kūva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀅",
            "3": "𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀕"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀅 (kūvaa), 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀕 (kūvaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀅 (kūvaa), 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀕 (kūvaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "कुआ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: कुआ (kuā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: कुआ (kuā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कुँआ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कुँआ (kũā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कुँआ (kũā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "kūpă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: kūpă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: kūpă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কুঁৱা",
            "3": "কূপা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কুঁৱা (kũwa), কূপা (kupa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কুঁৱা (kũwa), কূপা (kupa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কুয়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কুয়া (kuẏa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কুয়া (kuẏa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କୂପୀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କୂପୀ (kupi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କୂପୀ (kupi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘎𑘳𑘮𑘰"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘳𑘮𑘰 (kuhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘳𑘮𑘰 (kuhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-tak"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lah",
            "2": "کپا",
            "tr": "kuppā"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahnda: کپا (kuppā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahnda: کپا (kuppā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt1": "khūh",
            "alt2": "kuppā",
            "alt3": "kuppī"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: khūh, kuppā, kuppī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: khūh, kuppā, kuppī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖੂਹ",
            "3": "ਕੁੱਪਾ",
            "4": "ਕੁੱਪੀ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-",
            "tr3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖੂਹ, ਕੁੱਪਾ, ਕੁੱਪੀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖੂਹ, ਕੁੱਪਾ, ਕੁੱਪੀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کھُہ",
            "3": "کُپَّا",
            "4": "کُپِّی",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-",
            "tr3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کھُہ, کُپَّا, کُپِّی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کھُہ, کُپَّا, کُپِّی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-vra"
          },
          "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "",
            "alt1": "kupo",
            "alt2": "kupiṛo"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: kupo, kupiṛo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: kupo, kupiṛo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڪُپو",
            "3": "ڪُپِڙو",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ڪُپو, ڪُپِڙو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ڪُپو, ڪُپِڙو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "कुपो",
            "3": "कुपिड़ो",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: कुपो, कुपिड़ो",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: कुपो, कुपिड़ो"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "कुवा"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: कुवा (kuwā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: कुवा (kuwā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "kuppi"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: kuppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: kuppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "कुप्पि",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: कुप्पि",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: कुप्पि"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ಕುಪ್ಪಿ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಕುಪ್ಪಿ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಕುಪ್ಪಿ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "kuppi",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kuppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kuppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कुपा",
            "3": "कुपी"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: कुपा (kupā), कुपी (kupī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: कुपा (kupā), कुपी (kupī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કૂવો",
            "3": "કુંપો",
            "4": "કુંપી",
            "5": "કુપી"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કૂવો (kūvo), કુંપો (kumpo), કુંપી (kumpī), કુપી (kupī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કૂવો (kūvo), કુંપો (kumpo), કુંપી (kumpī), કુપી (kupī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtr",
            "2": "कूड़ो"
          },
          "expansion": "Mewari: कूड़ो (kūṛo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mewari: कूड़ो (kūṛo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కూపము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కూపము (kūpamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కూపము (kūpamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kupi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kupi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kupi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kúHpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúHpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kúHpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kúHpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kúHp-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kúHp-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cupa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύπη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gap, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύπη (kúpē, “gap, hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hyf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hive"
      },
      "expansion": "English hive",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúHpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kúHpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kúHp-o-s, from *kuHp- (“water vessel; hollow”), from *kew- (“bend, curve”). Cognate with Latin cupa, Ancient Greek κύπη (kúpē, “gap, hollow”), κύπελλον (kúpellon), Old English hyf (whence English hive, qv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kū́pa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपः",
      "roman": "kū́paḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपौ",
      "roman": "kū́pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपा1",
      "roman": "kū́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाः",
      "roman": "kū́pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपासः1",
      "roman": "kū́pāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूप",
      "roman": "kū́pa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपौ",
      "roman": "kū́pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपा1",
      "roman": "kū́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाः",
      "roman": "kū́pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपासः1",
      "roman": "kū́pāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपम्",
      "roman": "kū́pam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपौ",
      "roman": "kū́pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपा1",
      "roman": "kū́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपान्",
      "roman": "kū́pān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेन",
      "roman": "kū́pena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kū́pābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपैः",
      "roman": "kū́paiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेभिः1",
      "roman": "kū́pebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाय",
      "roman": "kū́pāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kū́pābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kū́pebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपात्",
      "roman": "kū́pāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kū́pābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kū́pebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपस्य",
      "roman": "kū́pasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपयोः",
      "roman": "kū́payoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपानाम्",
      "roman": "kū́pānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपे",
      "roman": "kū́pe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपयोः",
      "roman": "kū́payoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेषु",
      "roman": "kū́peṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "kū́pa"
      },
      "expansion": "कूप • (kū́pa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kū́pa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.105.17",
          "roman": "That call of his Bṛhaspati heard and released him from distress. Mark this my woe, ye Earth and Heaven.",
          "text": "त्रि॒तः कूपेऽव॑हितो दे॒वान्ह॑वत ऊ॒तये॑ ।\nतच्छु॑श्राव॒ बृह॒स्पतिः॑ कृ॒ण्वन्नं॑हूर॒णादु॒रु वि॒त्तं मे॑ अ॒स्य रो॑दसी ॥\ntritáḥ kū́péʼvahito devā́nhavata ūtáye.\ntácchuśrāva bṛ́haspátiḥ kṛṇvánnaṃhūraṇā́durú vittáṃ me asyá rodasī.\nTrita, when buried in the well, calls on the Gods to succour him."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a well; a hole dug in the ground as a source of water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "dug",
          "dug"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole, cavity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leather oil vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kúː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कूप"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kūpaka",
      "word": "कूपक"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kūpa",
            "3": "kūpaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kūpa, kūpaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kūpa, kūpaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀽𑀯",
            "3": "𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯 (kūva), 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀬 (kūvaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯 (kūva), 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀬 (kūvaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ކުނބު"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ކުނބު (kuᵐbu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ކުނބު (kuᵐbu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කුඹ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: කුඹ (kuᵐba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: කුඹ (kuᵐba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કૂવો"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કૂવો (kūvo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કૂવો (kūvo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kūpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपः",
      "roman": "kūpaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपौ",
      "roman": "kūpau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपा1",
      "roman": "kūpā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाः",
      "roman": "kūpāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपासः1",
      "roman": "kūpāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूप",
      "roman": "kūpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपौ",
      "roman": "kūpau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपा1",
      "roman": "kūpā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाः",
      "roman": "kūpāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपासः1",
      "roman": "kūpāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपम्",
      "roman": "kūpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपौ",
      "roman": "kūpau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपा1",
      "roman": "kūpā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपान्",
      "roman": "kūpān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेन",
      "roman": "kūpena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kūpābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपैः",
      "roman": "kūpaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेभिः1",
      "roman": "kūpebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाय",
      "roman": "kūpāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kūpābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kūpebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपात्",
      "roman": "kūpāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kūpābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kūpebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपस्य",
      "roman": "kūpasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपयोः",
      "roman": "kūpayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपानाम्",
      "roman": "kūpānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपे",
      "roman": "kūpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपयोः",
      "roman": "kūpayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कूपेषु",
      "roman": "kūpeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कूप • (kūpa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mooring post, mast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mooring post",
          "mooring post"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कूप"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "कूप"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कूप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "कूप"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कूप",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.