See कुश in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for कुश meaning in Sanskrit (8.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशम्",
"roman": "kuśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशे",
"roman": "kuśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशानि",
"roman": "kuśāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशा1",
"roman": "kuśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुश",
"roman": "kuśa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशे",
"roman": "kuśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशानि",
"roman": "kuśāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशा1",
"roman": "kuśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशम्",
"roman": "kuśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशे",
"roman": "kuśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशानि",
"roman": "kuśāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशा1",
"roman": "kuśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेन",
"roman": "kuśena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kuśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशैः",
"roman": "kuśaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेभिः1",
"roman": "kuśebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाय",
"roman": "kuśāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kuśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kuśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशात्",
"roman": "kuśāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kuśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kuśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशस्य",
"roman": "kuśasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशयोः",
"roman": "kuśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशानाम्",
"roman": "kuśānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशे",
"roman": "kuśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशयोः",
"roman": "kuśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेषु",
"roman": "kuśeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "कुश • (kuśa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kusha, a type of grass, also called Darbha or Pavitram."
],
"id": "en-कुश-sa-noun-eE5DHZnR",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Kusha, a type of grass, also called Darbha or Pavitram."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुश"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशः",
"roman": "kuśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशौ",
"roman": "kuśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशा1",
"roman": "kuśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाः",
"roman": "kuśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशासः1",
"roman": "kuśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुश",
"roman": "kuśa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशौ",
"roman": "kuśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशा1",
"roman": "kuśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाः",
"roman": "kuśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशासः1",
"roman": "kuśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशम्",
"roman": "kuśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशौ",
"roman": "kuśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशा1",
"roman": "kuśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशान्",
"roman": "kuśān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेन",
"roman": "kuśena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kuśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशैः",
"roman": "kuśaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेभिः1",
"roman": "kuśebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाय",
"roman": "kuśāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kuśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kuśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशात्",
"roman": "kuśāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kuśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kuśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशस्य",
"roman": "kuśasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशयोः",
"roman": "kuśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशानाम्",
"roman": "kuśānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशे",
"roman": "kuśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशयोः",
"roman": "kuśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेषु",
"roman": "kuśeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कुश • (kuśa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kusha, one of the twin sons of Sita and Rāma, alongside Lava."
],
"id": "en-कुश-sa-name-CBmlBlKj",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Sita",
"Sita"
],
[
"Rāma",
"Rāma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Kusha, one of the twin sons of Sita and Rāma, alongside Lava."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशम्",
"roman": "kuśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशे",
"roman": "kuśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशानि",
"roman": "kuśāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशा1",
"roman": "kuśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुश",
"roman": "kuśa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशे",
"roman": "kuśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशानि",
"roman": "kuśāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशा1",
"roman": "kuśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशम्",
"roman": "kuśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशे",
"roman": "kuśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशानि",
"roman": "kuśāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशा1",
"roman": "kuśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेन",
"roman": "kuśena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kuśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशैः",
"roman": "kuśaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेभिः1",
"roman": "kuśebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाय",
"roman": "kuśāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kuśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kuśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशात्",
"roman": "kuśāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kuśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kuśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशस्य",
"roman": "kuśasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशयोः",
"roman": "kuśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशानाम्",
"roman": "kuśānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशे",
"roman": "kuśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशयोः",
"roman": "kuśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेषु",
"roman": "kuśeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "कुश • (kuśa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sa:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"Kusha, a type of grass, also called Darbha or Pavitram."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Kusha, a type of grass, also called Darbha or Pavitram."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुश"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशः",
"roman": "kuśaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशौ",
"roman": "kuśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशा1",
"roman": "kuśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाः",
"roman": "kuśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशासः1",
"roman": "kuśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुश",
"roman": "kuśa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशौ",
"roman": "kuśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशा1",
"roman": "kuśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाः",
"roman": "kuśāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशासः1",
"roman": "kuśāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशम्",
"roman": "kuśam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशौ",
"roman": "kuśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशा1",
"roman": "kuśā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशान्",
"roman": "kuśān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेन",
"roman": "kuśena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kuśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशैः",
"roman": "kuśaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेभिः1",
"roman": "kuśebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाय",
"roman": "kuśāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kuśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kuśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशात्",
"roman": "kuśāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kuśābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेभ्यः",
"roman": "kuśebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशस्य",
"roman": "kuśasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशयोः",
"roman": "kuśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशानाम्",
"roman": "kuśānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशे",
"roman": "kuśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशयोः",
"roman": "kuśayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुशेषु",
"roman": "kuśeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कुश • (kuśa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sa:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"Kusha, one of the twin sons of Sita and Rāma, alongside Lava."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Sita",
"Sita"
],
[
"Rāma",
"Rāma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Kusha, one of the twin sons of Sita and Rāma, alongside Lava."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ɕɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुश"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कुश"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुश",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कुश"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "कुश",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.