See कुरु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kurukṣetrá",
"word": "कुरुक्षेत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuruśrávaṇa, name of a prince",
"word": "कुरुश्रवण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kauravá",
"word": "कौरव"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کرو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kurū"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کرو (kurū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کرو (kurū)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "Kuruš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुः",
"roman": "kúruḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरू",
"roman": "kúrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरवः",
"roman": "kúravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरो",
"roman": "kúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरू",
"roman": "kúrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरवः",
"roman": "kúravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुम्",
"roman": "kúrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरू",
"roman": "kúrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरून्",
"roman": "kúrūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुणा",
"roman": "kúruṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुर्वा1",
"roman": "kúrvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुभिः",
"roman": "kúrubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरवे",
"roman": "kúrave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुर्वे1",
"roman": "kúrve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "kúrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरोः",
"roman": "kúroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुर्वः1",
"roman": "kúrvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "kúrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरोः",
"roman": "kúroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुर्वः1",
"roman": "kúrvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुर्वोः",
"roman": "kúrvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरूणाम्",
"roman": "kúrūṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरौ",
"roman": "kúrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुर्वोः",
"roman": "kúrvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुषु",
"roman": "kúruṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kúru"
},
"expansion": "कुरु • (kúru) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúru"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 1.56.1",
"roman": "Best of Brahmins, you have told me in short form the whole Mahābhārata narrative, the great tale of the Kurus.",
"text": "कथितं वै समासेन त्वया सर्वं द्विजोत्तम ।\nमहाभारतमाख्यानं कुरूणां चरितं महत् ॥\nkathitaṃ vai samāsena tvayā sarvaṃ dvijottama.\nmahābhāratamākhyānaṃ kurūṇāṃ caritaṃ mahat.\n2009 translation by John D. Smith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of an Indian tribe and of their kingdom"
],
"id": "en-कुरु-sa-noun-ZggmEY2Q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of an Indian tribe and of their kingdom"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 69 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 72 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 63 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 63 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 72 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit verb forms in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Mahabharata",
"orig": "sa:Mahabharata",
"parents": [
"Hinduism",
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kuru, ancestor of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the Mahabharata"
],
"id": "en-कुरु-sa-noun-Xx3E5UlF",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Pandava",
"Pandava"
],
[
"Kaurava",
"Kaurava"
],
[
"Mahabharata",
"Mahabharata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Kuru, ancestor of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the Mahabharata"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kú.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुरु"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "kurú"
},
"expansion": "कुरु • (kurú)",
"name": "sa-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "karóti, “to do, make”",
"word": "करोति"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative active of करोति (karóti, “to do, make”)"
],
"id": "en-कुरु-sa-verb-AbzhR0tq",
"links": [
[
"करोति",
"करोति#Sanskrit"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ɾú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुरु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit verb forms",
"Sanskrit verb forms in Devanagari script",
"sa:Mahabharata"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kurukṣetrá",
"word": "कुरुक्षेत्र"
},
{
"roman": "kuruśrávaṇa, name of a prince",
"word": "कुरुश्रवण"
},
{
"roman": "kauravá",
"word": "कौरव"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کرو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kurū"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کرو (kurū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کرو (kurū)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "Kuruš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुः",
"roman": "kúruḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरू",
"roman": "kúrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरवः",
"roman": "kúravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरो",
"roman": "kúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरू",
"roman": "kúrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरवः",
"roman": "kúravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुम्",
"roman": "kúrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरू",
"roman": "kúrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरून्",
"roman": "kúrūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुणा",
"roman": "kúruṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुर्वा1",
"roman": "kúrvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुभिः",
"roman": "kúrubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरवे",
"roman": "kúrave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुर्वे1",
"roman": "kúrve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "kúrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरोः",
"roman": "kúroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुर्वः1",
"roman": "kúrvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "kúrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरोः",
"roman": "kúroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुर्वः1",
"roman": "kúrvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुर्वोः",
"roman": "kúrvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरूणाम्",
"roman": "kúrūṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरौ",
"roman": "kúrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुर्वोः",
"roman": "kúrvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुरुषु",
"roman": "kúruṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kúru"
},
"expansion": "कुरु • (kúru) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúru"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 1.56.1",
"roman": "Best of Brahmins, you have told me in short form the whole Mahābhārata narrative, the great tale of the Kurus.",
"text": "कथितं वै समासेन त्वया सर्वं द्विजोत्तम ।\nमहाभारतमाख्यानं कुरूणां चरितं महत् ॥\nkathitaṃ vai samāsena tvayā sarvaṃ dvijottama.\nmahābhāratamākhyānaṃ kurūṇāṃ caritaṃ mahat.\n2009 translation by John D. Smith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of an Indian tribe and of their kingdom"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of an Indian tribe and of their kingdom"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"Kuru, ancestor of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the Mahabharata"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Pandava",
"Pandava"
],
[
"Kaurava",
"Kaurava"
],
[
"Mahabharata",
"Mahabharata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Kuru, ancestor of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the Mahabharata"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kú.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुरु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verb forms",
"Sanskrit verb forms in Devanagari script",
"sa:Mahabharata"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "kurú"
},
"expansion": "कुरु • (kurú)",
"name": "sa-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "karóti, “to do, make”",
"word": "करोति"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative active of करोति (karóti, “to do, make”)"
],
"links": [
[
"करोति",
"करोति#Sanskrit"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ɾú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुरु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कुरु meaning in Sanskrit (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कुरु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुरु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.