"कुत्र" meaning in Sanskrit

See कुत्र in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /kút.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkut̪.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: kútra [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kútra, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútra, from *kú + *-tra; equivalent to कू (kū, “where”) + -त्र (-tra). The first element is from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *kʷú (“where”), formed from the interrogative pronoun stem *kʷ- as in *kʷos, *kʷis. Cognates include Latin necubi, ubi, Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā, “where”), 𐬐𐬏 (kū, “where”), Cretan Greek ὀπυι (opui, “whither”), Albanian ku (“where”), Lithuanian kur̃ (“where”). The suffix is also found in तत्र (tátra), यत्र (yátra), and अत्र (átra), and is from Proto-Indo-European *-trom. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*kútra}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *kútra, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*kútra}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútra, {{suf|iir-pro|*kú|*-tra|nocat=1}} *kú + *-tra, {{suf|sa|कू|त्र|t1=where}} कू (kū, “where”) + -त्र (-tra), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*kú|*kʷú|where}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷú (“where”), {{cog|la|necubi}} Latin necubi, {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁||where|tr=kudā}} Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā, “where”), {{cog|el-crt|ὀπυι|t=whither}} Cretan Greek ὀπυι (opui, “whither”), {{cog|sq|ku|t=where}} Albanian ku (“where”), {{cog|lt|kur̃|t=where}} Lithuanian kur̃ (“where”), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*-trom}} Proto-Indo-European *-trom Head templates: {{head|sa|adverb|head=|sc=|sccat=1|tr=kútra}} कुत्र • (kútra), {{sa-adv|tr=kútra}} कुत्र • (kútra)
  1. where, whereto, wherefore
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কোথায়"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কোথায় (kōthaẏ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কোথায় (kōthaẏ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कुठे"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: कुठे (kuṭhe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: कुठे (kuṭhe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कुत्र"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कुत्र (kutra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कुत्र (kutra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کتره",
            "tr": "kutra"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کتره (kutra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کتره (kutra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kútra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kútra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kútra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kú",
        "3": "*-tra",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*kú + *-tra",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कू",
        "3": "त्र",
        "t1": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "कू (kū, “where”) + -त्र (-tra)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kú",
        "4": "*kʷú",
        "5": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷú (“where”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "necubi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin necubi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "where",
        "tr": "kudā"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā, “where”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el-crt",
        "2": "ὀπυι",
        "t": "whither"
      },
      "expansion": "Cretan Greek ὀπυι (opui, “whither”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ku",
        "t": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ku (“where”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kur̃",
        "t": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃ (“where”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kútra, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútra, from *kú + *-tra; equivalent to कू (kū, “where”) + -त्र (-tra). The first element is from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *kʷú (“where”), formed from the interrogative pronoun stem *kʷ- as in *kʷos, *kʷis. Cognates include Latin necubi, ubi, Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā, “where”), 𐬐𐬏 (kū, “where”), Cretan Greek ὀπυι (opui, “whither”), Albanian ku (“where”), Lithuanian kur̃ (“where”). The suffix is also found in तत्र (tátra), यत्र (yátra), and अत्र (átra), and is from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kútra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "kútra"
      },
      "expansion": "कुत्र • (kútra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kútra"
      },
      "expansion": "कुत्र • (kútra)",
      "name": "sa-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त्र",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where, whereto, wherefore"
      ],
      "id": "en-कुत्र-sa-adv-7wTqMw5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ],
        [
          "whereto",
          "whereto"
        ],
        [
          "wherefore",
          "wherefore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kút.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkut̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कुत्र"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কোথায়"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কোথায় (kōthaẏ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কোথায় (kōthaẏ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कुठे"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: कुठे (kuṭhe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: कुठे (kuṭhe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कुत्र"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कुत्र (kutra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कुत्र (kutra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کتره",
            "tr": "kutra"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کتره (kutra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کتره (kutra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kútra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kútra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kútra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kú",
        "3": "*-tra",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*kú + *-tra",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कू",
        "3": "त्र",
        "t1": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "कू (kū, “where”) + -त्र (-tra)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kú",
        "4": "*kʷú",
        "5": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷú (“where”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "necubi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin necubi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "where",
        "tr": "kudā"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā, “where”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el-crt",
        "2": "ὀπυι",
        "t": "whither"
      },
      "expansion": "Cretan Greek ὀπυι (opui, “whither”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ku",
        "t": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ku (“where”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kur̃",
        "t": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃ (“where”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kútra, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútra, from *kú + *-tra; equivalent to कू (kū, “where”) + -त्र (-tra). The first element is from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *kʷú (“where”), formed from the interrogative pronoun stem *kʷ- as in *kʷos, *kʷis. Cognates include Latin necubi, ubi, Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā, “where”), 𐬐𐬏 (kū, “where”), Cretan Greek ὀπυι (opui, “whither”), Albanian ku (“where”), Lithuanian kur̃ (“where”). The suffix is also found in तत्र (tátra), यत्र (yátra), and अत्र (átra), and is from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kútra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "kútra"
      },
      "expansion": "कुत्र • (kútra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kútra"
      },
      "expansion": "कुत्र • (kútra)",
      "name": "sa-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Sanskrit adverbs",
        "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त्र",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where, whereto, wherefore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ],
        [
          "whereto",
          "whereto"
        ],
        [
          "wherefore",
          "wherefore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kút.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkut̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कुत्र"
}

Download raw JSONL data for कुत्र meaning in Sanskrit (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.