See काक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "kāka"
},
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "kākī"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "*kāka-uka",
"word": "*𑀓𑀸𑀓-𑀉𑀓"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "*kāka-ra",
"word": "*𑀓𑀸𑀓-𑀭"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kākala",
"word": "𑀓𑀸𑀓𑀮"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "kāya",
"word": "𑀓𑀸𑀬"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "*kāka-uka",
"word": "*𑀓𑀸𑀓-𑀉𑀓"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "*kāka-ra",
"word": "*𑀓𑀸𑀓-𑀭"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kākala",
"word": "𑀓𑀸𑀓𑀮"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "kāī",
"word": "𑀓𑀸𑀈"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kā",
"3": "",
"4": "crow, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kâ",
"3": "",
"4": "crow, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kākkay",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *kākkay",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caw",
"3": "caw caw"
},
"expansion": "English caw caw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative, similar to Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”), Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”) or borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *kākkay, the latter likely also imitative. See also English caw caw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "काक stem or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "काकः",
"roman": "kā́kaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकौ",
"roman": "kā́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "काका1",
"roman": "kā́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "काकाः",
"roman": "kā́kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकासः1",
"roman": "kā́kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकम्",
"roman": "kā́kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकौ",
"roman": "kā́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काका1",
"roman": "kā́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काकान्",
"roman": "kā́kān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकेन",
"roman": "kā́kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "काकैः",
"roman": "kā́kaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकेभिः1",
"roman": "kā́kebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकाय",
"roman": "kā́kāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काकेभ्यः",
"roman": "kā́kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकात्",
"roman": "kā́kāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काकेभ्यः",
"roman": "kā́kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकस्य",
"roman": "kā́kasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकयोः",
"roman": "kā́kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "काकानाम्",
"roman": "kā́kānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काके",
"roman": "kā́ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकयोः",
"roman": "kā́kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "काकेषु",
"roman": "kā́keṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काक",
"roman": "kā́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काकौ",
"roman": "kā́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काका1",
"roman": "kā́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काकाः",
"roman": "kā́kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काकासः1",
"roman": "kā́kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kā́ka"
},
"expansion": "काक • (kā́ka) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kā́ka"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sa:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(imitation of the cawing of the crow), a crow"
],
"id": "en-काक-sa-noun-2rP-ZORY",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) (imitation of the cawing of the crow), a crow"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sa:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(imitation of the crowing of the rooster)"
],
"id": "en-काक-sa-noun-~aVLZRqF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) (imitation of the crowing of the rooster)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "sa:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sa:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of contempt"
],
"id": "en-काक-sa-noun-4mDd7~1z",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) an expression of contempt"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ́ː.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "काक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
"Sanskrit palindromes",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "kāka"
},
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "kākī"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "*kāka-uka",
"word": "*𑀓𑀸𑀓-𑀉𑀓"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "*kāka-ra",
"word": "*𑀓𑀸𑀓-𑀭"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kākala",
"word": "𑀓𑀸𑀓𑀮"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "kāya",
"word": "𑀓𑀸𑀬"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "*kāka-uka",
"word": "*𑀓𑀸𑀓-𑀉𑀓"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "*kāka-ra",
"word": "*𑀓𑀸𑀓-𑀭"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kākala",
"word": "𑀓𑀸𑀓𑀮"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "kāī",
"word": "𑀓𑀸𑀈"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kā",
"3": "",
"4": "crow, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kâ",
"3": "",
"4": "crow, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kākkay",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *kākkay",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caw",
"3": "caw caw"
},
"expansion": "English caw caw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative, similar to Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”), Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”) or borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *kākkay, the latter likely also imitative. See also English caw caw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "काक stem or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "काकः",
"roman": "kā́kaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकौ",
"roman": "kā́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "काका1",
"roman": "kā́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "काकाः",
"roman": "kā́kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकासः1",
"roman": "kā́kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकम्",
"roman": "kā́kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकौ",
"roman": "kā́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काका1",
"roman": "kā́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काकान्",
"roman": "kā́kān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकेन",
"roman": "kā́kena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "काकैः",
"roman": "kā́kaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकेभिः1",
"roman": "kā́kebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकाय",
"roman": "kā́kāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काकेभ्यः",
"roman": "kā́kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकात्",
"roman": "kā́kāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́kābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काकेभ्यः",
"roman": "kā́kebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काकस्य",
"roman": "kā́kasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकयोः",
"roman": "kā́kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "काकानाम्",
"roman": "kā́kānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काके",
"roman": "kā́ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काकयोः",
"roman": "kā́kayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "काकेषु",
"roman": "kā́keṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काक",
"roman": "kā́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काकौ",
"roman": "kā́kau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काका1",
"roman": "kā́kā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काकाः",
"roman": "kā́kāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काकासः1",
"roman": "kā́kāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kā́ka"
},
"expansion": "काक • (kā́ka) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kā́ka"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"(imitation of the cawing of the crow), a crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) (imitation of the cawing of the crow), a crow"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"(imitation of the crowing of the rooster)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) (imitation of the crowing of the rooster)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of contempt"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) an expression of contempt"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ́ː.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "काक"
}
Download raw JSONL data for काक meaning in Sanskrit (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sanskrit: 'काक stem or', originally 'काक stem or m'",
"path": [
"काक"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "काक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sanskrit: 'काक stem or', originally 'काक stem or m'",
"path": [
"काक"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "काक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'काक stem or' in 'काक • (kā́ka) stem, m'",
"path": [
"काक"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "काक",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.