"कल्" meaning in Sanskrit

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "celer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin celer (“fast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accelerate"
      },
      "expansion": "English accelerate",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hold"
      },
      "expansion": "English hold",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin celer (“fast”) whence English accelerate, and English hold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "कल् • (kal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कल् • (kal)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kálana",
          "word": "कलन"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaláyati",
          "word": "कलयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāláyati",
          "word": "कालयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niṣkal",
          "word": "निष्कल्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impel, incite, urge"
      ],
      "id": "en-कल्-sa-root-9CoagsH3",
      "links": [
        [
          "impel",
          "impel"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐl/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐl̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कल्"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calculō",
        "t": "to calculate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calculō (“to calculate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கல்",
        "t": "to learn, study"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கல் (kal, “to learn, study”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nMonier-Williams compares the root to Latin calculō (“to calculate”), while Mayrhofer makes no mention of this particular meaning and thus implicitly equates it with Etymology 1.\nHowever, Turner separates this \"sound, count\" meaning from the above \"impel, incite\" meaning and derives the former from Dravidian; compare Tamil கல் (kal, “to learn, study”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "कल् • (kal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कल् • (kal)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kalate",
          "word": "कलते"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, count"
      ],
      "id": "en-कल्-sa-root-GfrciMX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐl/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐl̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कल्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kálana",
      "word": "कलन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaláyati",
      "word": "कलयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāláyati",
      "word": "कालयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niṣkal",
      "word": "निष्कल्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "celer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin celer (“fast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accelerate"
      },
      "expansion": "English accelerate",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hold"
      },
      "expansion": "English hold",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin celer (“fast”) whence English accelerate, and English hold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "कल् • (kal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कल् • (kal)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to impel, incite, urge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impel",
          "impel"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐl/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐl̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कल्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kalate",
      "word": "कलते"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calculō",
        "t": "to calculate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calculō (“to calculate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கல்",
        "t": "to learn, study"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கல் (kal, “to learn, study”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nMonier-Williams compares the root to Latin calculō (“to calculate”), while Mayrhofer makes no mention of this particular meaning and thus implicitly equates it with Etymology 1.\nHowever, Turner separates this \"sound, count\" meaning from the above \"impel, incite\" meaning and derives the former from Dravidian; compare Tamil கல் (kal, “to learn, study”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "कल् • (kal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कल् • (kal)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, count"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐl/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐl̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कल्"
}