"कर्दम" meaning in Sanskrit

See कर्दम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɐɾ.dɐ.mɐ/ [Vedic], /kɐɾ.d̪ɐ.mɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: kardama [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaẓVt. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sa|dra}} Borrowed from Dravidian, {{der|sa|dra-pro|*kaẓVt}} Proto-Dravidian *kaẓVt Head templates: {{sa-noun}} कर्दम • (kardama) stem, ?
  1. mud, dirt, clay
    Sense id: en-कर्दम-sa-noun-MqC4Txaj
  2. mire, slime, muck, filth
    Sense id: en-कर्दम-sa-noun-DpdUKWb9
  3. dregs, faex
    Sense id: en-कर्दम-sa-noun--UhqHtVl Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 30 31 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 31 29 32
  4. shadow, shade, dimness
    Sense id: en-कर्दम-sa-noun-~w9U~VMb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 10 21 38 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 30 31 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 31 29 32
  5. moral squalor, sin
    Sense id: en-कर्दम-sa-noun-bospHJMy Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 30 31 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 31 29 32
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dravidian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kaẓVt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaẓVt",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaẓVt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kardama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कर्दम • (kardama) stem, ?",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud, dirt, clay"
      ],
      "id": "en-कर्दम-sa-noun-MqC4Txaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mire, slime, muck, filth"
      ],
      "id": "en-कर्दम-sa-noun-DpdUKWb9",
      "links": [
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "slime",
          "slime"
        ],
        [
          "muck",
          "muck"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 30 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 31 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dregs, faex"
      ],
      "id": "en-कर्दम-sa-noun--UhqHtVl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ],
        [
          "faex",
          "faex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 21 38 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 30 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 31 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadow, shade, dimness"
      ],
      "id": "en-कर्दम-sa-noun-~w9U~VMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "dimness",
          "dimness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 30 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 31 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moral squalor, sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-कर्दम-sa-noun-bospHJMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "squalor",
          "squalor"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɾ.dɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɾ.d̪ɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कर्दम"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dravidian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kaẓVt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaẓVt",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaẓVt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kardama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कर्दम • (kardama) stem, ?",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud, dirt, clay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mire, slime, muck, filth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "slime",
          "slime"
        ],
        [
          "muck",
          "muck"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dregs, faex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ],
        [
          "faex",
          "faex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shadow, shade, dimness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "dimness",
          "dimness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moral squalor, sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "squalor",
          "squalor"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɾ.dɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɾ.d̪ɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कर्दम"
}

Download raw JSONL data for कर्दम meaning in Sanskrit (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.