"कतर" meaning in Sanskrit

See कतर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /kɐ.tɐ.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈkɐ.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/ [Classical] Forms: katará [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *katarás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kátaras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros, from *kʷos (“which”) (whence also क (ká)). Cognate with Ancient Greek πότερος (póteros), Lithuanian katràs, Russian который (kotoryj), Old English hwæþer (whence English whether). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*katarás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *katarás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*kátaras}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kátaras, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*kʷóteros}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros, {{cog|grc|πότερος}} Ancient Greek πότερος (póteros), {{cog|lt|katràs}} Lithuanian katràs, {{cog|ru|который}} Russian который (kotoryj), {{cog|ang|hwæþer}} Old English hwæþer, {{cog|en|whether}} English whether Head templates: {{head|sa|pronoun|sc=Deva|tr=katará}} कतर • (katará)
  1. who, which (of two)?; whether (of two)?

Download JSON data for कतर meaning in Sanskrit (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*katarás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *katarás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kátaras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kátaras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷóteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πότερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πότερος (póteros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "katràs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian katràs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "который"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian который (kotoryj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwæþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwæþer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whether"
      },
      "expansion": "English whether",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *katarás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kátaras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros, from *kʷos (“which”) (whence also क (ká)). Cognate with Ancient Greek πότερος (póteros), Lithuanian katràs, Russian который (kotoryj), Old English hwæþer (whence English whether).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "katará"
      },
      "expansion": "कतर • (katará)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, which (of two)?; whether (of two)?"
      ],
      "id": "en-कतर-sa-pron-OSYWrp9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.tɐ.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कतर"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*katarás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *katarás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kátaras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kátaras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷóteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πότερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πότερος (póteros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "katràs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian katràs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "который"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian который (kotoryj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwæþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwæþer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whether"
      },
      "expansion": "English whether",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *katarás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kátaras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros, from *kʷos (“which”) (whence also क (ká)). Cognate with Ancient Greek πότερος (póteros), Lithuanian katràs, Russian который (kotoryj), Old English hwæþer (whence English whether).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "katará"
      },
      "expansion": "कतर • (katará)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit pronouns",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, which (of two)?; whether (of two)?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.tɐ.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कतर"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.