"कठिनपृष्ठक" meaning in Sanskrit

See कठिनपृष्ठक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɐ.ʈʰi.nɐ.pr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ.kɐ/ [Vedic], /kɐ.ʈʰi.n̪ɐ.pr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ.kɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From कठिनपृष्ठ (kaṭhinapṛṣṭha) + -क (-ka). Etymology templates: {{af|sa|कठिनपृष्ठ|-क}} कठिनपृष्ठ (kaṭhinapṛṣṭha) + -क (-ka) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} कठिनपृष्ठक • (kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: कठिनपृष्ठक stem or [canonical, masculine], kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कठिनपृष्ठकः [nominative, singular], कठिनपृष्ठकौ [dual, nominative], कठिनपृष्ठका1 [dual, nominative], कठिनपृष्ठकाः [nominative, plural], कठिनपृष्ठकासः1 [nominative, plural], कठिनपृष्ठकम् [accusative, singular], कठिनपृष्ठकौ [accusative, dual], कठिनपृष्ठका1 [accusative, dual], कठिनपृष्ठकान् [accusative, plural], कठिनपृष्ठकेन [instrumental, singular], कठिनपृष्ठकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कठिनपृष्ठकैः [instrumental, plural], कठिनपृष्ठकेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], कठिनपृष्ठकाय [dative, singular], कठिनपृष्ठकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], कठिनपृष्ठकेभ्यः [dative, plural], कठिनपृष्ठकात् [ablative, singular], कठिनपृष्ठकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कठिनपृष्ठकेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कठिनपृष्ठकस्य [genitive, singular], कठिनपृष्ठकयोः [dual, genitive], कठिनपृष्ठकानाम् [genitive, plural], कठिनपृष्ठके [locative, singular], कठिनपृष्ठकयोः [dual, locative], कठिनपृष्ठकेषु [locative, plural], कठिनपृष्ठक [singular, vocative], कठिनपृष्ठकौ [dual, vocative], कठिनपृष्ठका1 [dual, vocative], कठिनपृष्ठकाः [plural, vocative], कठिनपृष्ठकासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. a "hard-backed" tortoise
    Sense id: en-कठिनपृष्ठक-sa-noun-B4Q18fee Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -क, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कठिनपृष्ठ",
        "3": "-क"
      },
      "expansion": "कठिनपृष्ठ (kaṭhinapṛṣṭha) + -क (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From कठिनपृष्ठ (kaṭhinapṛṣṭha) + -क (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठक stem or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकौ",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठका1",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकाः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकासः1",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकम्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकौ",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठका1",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकान्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकेन",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकैः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकेभिः1",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकाय",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकात्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकस्य",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकयोः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकानाम्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठके",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकयोः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकेषु",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठक",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकौ",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठका1",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकाः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकासः1",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कठिनपृष्ठक • (kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -क",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a \"hard-backed\" tortoise"
      ],
      "id": "en-कठिनपृष्ठक-sa-noun-B4Q18fee",
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ʈʰi.nɐ.pr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ʈʰi.n̪ɐ.pr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कठिनपृष्ठक"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कठिनपृष्ठ",
        "3": "-क"
      },
      "expansion": "कठिनपृष्ठ (kaṭhinapṛṣṭha) + -क (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From कठिनपृष्ठ (kaṭhinapṛṣṭha) + -क (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठक stem or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकौ",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठका1",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकाः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकासः1",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकम्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकौ",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठका1",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकान्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकेन",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकैः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकेभिः1",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकाय",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकात्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकस्य",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकयोः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकानाम्",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठके",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकयोः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकेषु",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठक",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकौ",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठका1",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकाः",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कठिनपृष्ठकासः1",
      "roman": "kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कठिनपृष्ठक • (kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -क",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a \"hard-backed\" tortoise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ʈʰi.nɐ.pr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ʈʰi.n̪ɐ.pr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कठिनपृष्ठक"
}

Download raw JSONL data for कठिनपृष्ठक meaning in Sanskrit (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sanskrit: 'कठिनपृष्ठक stem or', originally 'कठिनपृष्ठक stem or m'",
  "path": [
    "कठिनपृष्ठक"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कठिनपृष्ठक",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sanskrit: 'कठिनपृष्ठक stem or', originally 'कठिनपृष्ठक stem or m'",
  "path": [
    "कठिनपृष्ठक"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कठिनपृष्ठक",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'कठिनपृष्ठक stem or' in 'कठिनपृष्ठक • (kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka) stem, m'",
  "path": [
    "कठिनपृष्ठक"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कठिनपृष्ठक",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.