See कटुक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kartùs", "t": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "dra" }, "expansion": "Dravidian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கடு", "t": "cruel, harsh; bitterness" }, "expansion": "Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from an unattested *कृतु (kṛtu), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to cut”), and related to Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”). Another theory considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing; compare Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”). Likely related to खट्ट (khaṭṭa, “sour”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaṭuka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कटुकः", "roman": "kaṭukaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकौ", "roman": "kaṭukau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुक", "roman": "kaṭuka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकौ", "roman": "kaṭukau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकम्", "roman": "kaṭukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकौ", "roman": "kaṭukau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकान्", "roman": "kaṭukān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेन", "roman": "kaṭukena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कटुकैः", "roman": "kaṭukaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाय", "roman": "kaṭukāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकात्", "roman": "kaṭukāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकस्य", "roman": "kaṭukasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानाम्", "roman": "kaṭukānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेषु", "roman": "kaṭukeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कटुका", "roman": "kaṭukā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाम्", "roman": "kaṭukām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकया", "roman": "kaṭukayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभिः", "roman": "kaṭukābhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकायै", "roman": "kaṭukāyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकायाः", "roman": "kaṭukāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकायाः", "roman": "kaṭukāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानाम्", "roman": "kaṭukānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकायाम्", "roman": "kaṭukāyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकासु", "roman": "kaṭukāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कटुकम्", "roman": "kaṭukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानि", "roman": "kaṭukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुक", "roman": "kaṭuka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानि", "roman": "kaṭukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकम्", "roman": "kaṭukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानि", "roman": "kaṭukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेन", "roman": "kaṭukena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कटुकैः", "roman": "kaṭukaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाय", "roman": "kaṭukāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकात्", "roman": "kaṭukāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकस्य", "roman": "kaṭukasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानाम्", "roman": "kaṭukānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेषु", "roman": "kaṭukeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "कटुक • (kaṭuka) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "कटु", "2": "क", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "a", "6": "ā", "7": "a" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "कटु", "2": "क", "3": "", "4": "", "n": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "abd": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "abp": "कटुकेभ्यः", "abs": "कटुकात्", "acd": "कटुकौ", "acp": "कटुकान्", "acs": "कटुकम्", "dd": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "dp": "कटुकेभ्यः", "ds": "कटुकाय", "gd": "कटुकयोः", "gp": "कटुकानाम्", "gs": "कटुकस्य", "id": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "ip": "कटुकैः", "is": "कटुकेन", "ld": "कटुकयोः", "lp": "कटुकेषु", "ls": "कटुके", "nd": "कटुकौ", "np": "कटुकाः", "ns": "कटुकः", "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of कटुक", "vd": "कटुकौ", "vp": "कटुकाः", "vs": "कटुक", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुक" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकान्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेन" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकैः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाय" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकात्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेषु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटु", "2": "क", "3": "", "4": "", "n": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-ā-f" }, { "args": { "abd": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "abp": "कटुकाभ्यः", "abs": "कटुकायाः", "acd": "कटुके", "acp": "कटुकाः", "acs": "कटुकाम्", "dd": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "dp": "कटुकाभ्यः", "ds": "कटुकायै", "gd": "कटुकयोः", "gp": "कटुकानाम्", "gs": "कटुकायाः", "id": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "ip": "कटुकाभिः", "is": "कटुकया", "ld": "कटुकयोः", "lp": "कटुकासु", "ls": "कटुकायाम्", "nd": "कटुके", "np": "कटुकाः", "ns": "कटुका", "title": "Feminine ā-stem declension of कटुक", "vd": "कटुके", "vp": "कटुकाः", "vs": "कटुके", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुका" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकायाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुका" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकया" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभिः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकायै" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकायाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकायाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकायाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकासु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटु", "2": "क", "3": "", "4": "", "n": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "abd": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "abp": "कटुकेभ्यः", "abs": "कटुकात्", "acd": "कटुके", "acp": "कटुकानि", "acs": "कटुकम्", "dd": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "dp": "कटुकेभ्यः", "ds": "कटुकाय", "gd": "कटुकयोः", "gp": "कटुकानाम्", "gs": "कटुकस्य", "id": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "ip": "कटुकैः", "is": "कटुकेन", "ld": "कटुकयोः", "lp": "कटुकेषु", "ls": "कटुके", "nd": "कटुके", "np": "कटुकानि", "ns": "कटुकम्", "title": "Neuter a-stem declension of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">कटुक</i>", "vd": "कटुके", "vp": "कटुकानि", "vs": "कटुक", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकानि" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुक" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकानि" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकानि" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेन" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकैः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाय" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकात्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेषु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 27 23 4 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sharp, pungent, bitter" ], "id": "en-कटुक-sa-adj-ptV7bxwZ", "links": [ [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "pungent", "pungent" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 27 23 4 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fierce, impetuous, hot, bad" ], "id": "en-कटुक-sa-adj-yhvwxApV", "links": [ [ "fierce", "fierce" ], [ "impetuous", "impetuous" ], [ "hot", "hot" ], [ "bad", "bad" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɐ.ʈu.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ʈu.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "कटुक" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kartùs", "t": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "dra" }, "expansion": "Dravidian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கடு", "t": "cruel, harsh; bitterness" }, "expansion": "Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from an unattested *कृतु (kṛtu), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to cut”), and related to Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”). Another theory considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing; compare Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”). Likely related to खट्ट (khaṭṭa, “sour”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaṭuka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कटुकः", "roman": "kaṭukaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकौ", "roman": "kaṭukau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कटुका1", "roman": "kaṭukā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकासः1", "roman": "kaṭukāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुक", "roman": "kaṭuka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकौ", "roman": "kaṭukau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुका1", "roman": "kaṭukā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकासः1", "roman": "kaṭukāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकम्", "roman": "kaṭukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकौ", "roman": "kaṭukau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुका1", "roman": "kaṭukā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकान्", "roman": "kaṭukān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेन", "roman": "kaṭukena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कटुकैः", "roman": "kaṭukaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभिः1", "roman": "kaṭukebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाय", "roman": "kaṭukāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकात्", "roman": "kaṭukāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकस्य", "roman": "kaṭukasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानाम्", "roman": "kaṭukānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेषु", "roman": "kaṭukeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "कटुक • (kaṭuka) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 11 46 11 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 78 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 23 4 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 60 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 76 1 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "name of several plants" ], "id": "en-कटुक-sa-noun-lTJb3N5L", "links": [ [ "plants", "plants" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a man" ], "id": "en-कटुक-sa-noun-EIQh4zy4" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɐ.ʈu.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ʈu.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "कटुक" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kartùs", "t": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "dra" }, "expansion": "Dravidian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கடு", "t": "cruel, harsh; bitterness" }, "expansion": "Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from an unattested *कृतु (kṛtu), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to cut”), and related to Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”). Another theory considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing; compare Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”). Likely related to खट्ट (khaṭṭa, “sour”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaṭuka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कटुकम्", "roman": "kaṭukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानि", "roman": "kaṭukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुका1", "roman": "kaṭukā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुक", "roman": "kaṭuka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानि", "roman": "kaṭukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुका1", "roman": "kaṭukā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकम्", "roman": "kaṭukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानि", "roman": "kaṭukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुका1", "roman": "kaṭukā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेन", "roman": "kaṭukena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कटुकैः", "roman": "kaṭukaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभिः1", "roman": "kaṭukebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाय", "roman": "kaṭukāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकात्", "roman": "kaṭukāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकस्य", "roman": "kaṭukasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानाम्", "roman": "kaṭukānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेषु", "roman": "kaṭukeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "कटुक • (kaṭuka) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 27 23 4 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pungency, acerbity" ], "id": "en-कटुक-sa-noun-6nQWn5cz", "links": [ [ "pungency", "pungency" ], [ "acerbity", "acerbity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɐ.ʈu.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ʈu.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "कटुक" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages", "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kartùs", "t": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "dra" }, "expansion": "Dravidian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கடு", "t": "cruel, harsh; bitterness" }, "expansion": "Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from an unattested *कृतु (kṛtu), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to cut”), and related to Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”). Another theory considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing; compare Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”). Likely related to खट्ट (khaṭṭa, “sour”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaṭuka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कटुकः", "roman": "kaṭukaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकौ", "roman": "kaṭukau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुक", "roman": "kaṭuka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकौ", "roman": "kaṭukau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकम्", "roman": "kaṭukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकौ", "roman": "kaṭukau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकान्", "roman": "kaṭukān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेन", "roman": "kaṭukena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कटुकैः", "roman": "kaṭukaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाय", "roman": "kaṭukāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकात्", "roman": "kaṭukāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकस्य", "roman": "kaṭukasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानाम्", "roman": "kaṭukānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेषु", "roman": "kaṭukeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कटुका", "roman": "kaṭukā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाम्", "roman": "kaṭukām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकया", "roman": "kaṭukayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभिः", "roman": "kaṭukābhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकायै", "roman": "kaṭukāyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकायाः", "roman": "kaṭukāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकायाः", "roman": "kaṭukāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानाम्", "roman": "kaṭukānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकायाम्", "roman": "kaṭukāyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकासु", "roman": "kaṭukāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कटुकम्", "roman": "kaṭukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानि", "roman": "kaṭukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुक", "roman": "kaṭuka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानि", "roman": "kaṭukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकम्", "roman": "kaṭukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानि", "roman": "kaṭukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेन", "roman": "kaṭukena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कटुकैः", "roman": "kaṭukaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाय", "roman": "kaṭukāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकात्", "roman": "kaṭukāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकस्य", "roman": "kaṭukasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानाम्", "roman": "kaṭukānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेषु", "roman": "kaṭukeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "कटुक • (kaṭuka) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "कटु", "2": "क", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "a", "6": "ā", "7": "a" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "कटु", "2": "क", "3": "", "4": "", "n": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "abd": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "abp": "कटुकेभ्यः", "abs": "कटुकात्", "acd": "कटुकौ", "acp": "कटुकान्", "acs": "कटुकम्", "dd": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "dp": "कटुकेभ्यः", "ds": "कटुकाय", "gd": "कटुकयोः", "gp": "कटुकानाम्", "gs": "कटुकस्य", "id": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "ip": "कटुकैः", "is": "कटुकेन", "ld": "कटुकयोः", "lp": "कटुकेषु", "ls": "कटुके", "nd": "कटुकौ", "np": "कटुकाः", "ns": "कटुकः", "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of कटुक", "vd": "कटुकौ", "vp": "कटुकाः", "vs": "कटुक", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुक" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकौ" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकान्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेन" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकैः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाय" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकात्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेषु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटु", "2": "क", "3": "", "4": "", "n": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-ā-f" }, { "args": { "abd": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "abp": "कटुकाभ्यः", "abs": "कटुकायाः", "acd": "कटुके", "acp": "कटुकाः", "acs": "कटुकाम्", "dd": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "dp": "कटुकाभ्यः", "ds": "कटुकायै", "gd": "कटुकयोः", "gp": "कटुकानाम्", "gs": "कटुकायाः", "id": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "ip": "कटुकाभिः", "is": "कटुकया", "ld": "कटुकयोः", "lp": "कटुकासु", "ls": "कटुकायाम्", "nd": "कटुके", "np": "कटुकाः", "ns": "कटुका", "title": "Feminine ā-stem declension of कटुक", "vd": "कटुके", "vp": "कटुकाः", "vs": "कटुके", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुका" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकायाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुका" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकया" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभिः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकायै" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकायाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकायाः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकायाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकासु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटु", "2": "क", "3": "", "4": "", "n": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "abd": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "abp": "कटुकेभ्यः", "abs": "कटुकात्", "acd": "कटुके", "acp": "कटुकानि", "acs": "कटुकम्", "dd": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "dp": "कटुकेभ्यः", "ds": "कटुकाय", "gd": "कटुकयोः", "gp": "कटुकानाम्", "gs": "कटुकस्य", "id": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "ip": "कटुकैः", "is": "कटुकेन", "ld": "कटुकयोः", "lp": "कटुकेषु", "ls": "कटुके", "nd": "कटुके", "np": "कटुकानि", "ns": "कटुकम्", "title": "Neuter a-stem declension of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">कटुक</i>", "vd": "कटुके", "vp": "कटुकानि", "vs": "कटुक", "width": "60" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकानि" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुक" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकानि" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकानि" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेन" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकैः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाय" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकात्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकाभ्याम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेभ्यः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकस्य" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकानाम्" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुके" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकयोः" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" }, { "args": { "1": "कटुकेषु" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp, pungent, bitter" ], "links": [ [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "pungent", "pungent" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fierce, impetuous, hot, bad" ], "links": [ [ "fierce", "fierce" ], [ "impetuous", "impetuous" ], [ "hot", "hot" ], [ "bad", "bad" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɐ.ʈu.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ʈu.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "कटुक" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages", "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kartùs", "t": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "dra" }, "expansion": "Dravidian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கடு", "t": "cruel, harsh; bitterness" }, "expansion": "Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from an unattested *कृतु (kṛtu), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to cut”), and related to Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”). Another theory considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing; compare Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”). Likely related to खट्ट (khaṭṭa, “sour”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaṭuka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कटुकः", "roman": "kaṭukaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकौ", "roman": "kaṭukau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कटुका1", "roman": "kaṭukā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकासः1", "roman": "kaṭukāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुक", "roman": "kaṭuka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकौ", "roman": "kaṭukau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुका1", "roman": "kaṭukā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाः", "roman": "kaṭukāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकासः1", "roman": "kaṭukāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकम्", "roman": "kaṭukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकौ", "roman": "kaṭukau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुका1", "roman": "kaṭukā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकान्", "roman": "kaṭukān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेन", "roman": "kaṭukena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कटुकैः", "roman": "kaṭukaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभिः1", "roman": "kaṭukebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाय", "roman": "kaṭukāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकात्", "roman": "kaṭukāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकस्य", "roman": "kaṭukasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानाम्", "roman": "kaṭukānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेषु", "roman": "kaṭukeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "कटुक • (kaṭuka) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "name of several plants" ], "links": [ [ "plants", "plants" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a man" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɐ.ʈu.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ʈu.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "कटुक" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages", "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kartùs", "t": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "dra" }, "expansion": "Dravidian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "கடு", "t": "cruel, harsh; bitterness" }, "expansion": "Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from an unattested *कृतु (kṛtu), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to cut”), and related to Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”). Another theory considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing; compare Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”). Likely related to खट्ट (khaṭṭa, “sour”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaṭuka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कटुकम्", "roman": "kaṭukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानि", "roman": "kaṭukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुका1", "roman": "kaṭukā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुक", "roman": "kaṭuka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानि", "roman": "kaṭukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुका1", "roman": "kaṭukā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकम्", "roman": "kaṭukam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानि", "roman": "kaṭukāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुका1", "roman": "kaṭukā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेन", "roman": "kaṭukena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कटुकैः", "roman": "kaṭukaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभिः1", "roman": "kaṭukebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाय", "roman": "kaṭukāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकात्", "roman": "kaṭukāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकाभ्याम्", "roman": "kaṭukābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेभ्यः", "roman": "kaṭukebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुकस्य", "roman": "kaṭukasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कटुकानाम्", "roman": "kaṭukānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कटुके", "roman": "kaṭuke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कटुकयोः", "roman": "kaṭukayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कटुकेषु", "roman": "kaṭukeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "कटुक • (kaṭuka) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pungency, acerbity" ], "links": [ [ "pungency", "pungency" ], [ "acerbity", "acerbity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɐ.ʈu.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ʈu.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "कटुक" }
Download raw JSONL data for कटुक meaning in Sanskrit (29.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "कटुक" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "कटुक", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "कटुक" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "कटुक", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.