See ऊन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "උනු",
"t": "deficient"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: උනු (unu, “deficient”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: උනු (unu, “deficient”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀊𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঊন",
"t": "less"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ঊন (un, “less”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ঊন (un, “less”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଊଣା",
"t": "less, lacking"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଊଣା (uṇā, “less, lacking”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଊଣା (uṇā, “less, lacking”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀊𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "उणे",
"t": "less"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: उणे (uṇe, “less”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: उणे (uṇe, “less”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "उणे",
"t": "less, minus"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: उणे (uṇe, “less, minus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: उणे (uṇe, “less, minus”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "उणीव",
"der": "1",
"t": "deficiency"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Marathi: उणीव (uṇīv, “deficiency”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Marathi: उणीव (uṇīv, “deficiency”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਊਣਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਊਣਾ (ūṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਊਣਾ (ūṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ūna"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ūna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀊𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊना",
"t": "less; lacking, incomplete"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ऊना (ūnā, “less; lacking, incomplete”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ऊना (ūnā, “less; lacking, incomplete”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HuHnás",
"4": "",
"5": "empty, deficient"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HuHnás (“empty, deficient”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁uh₂-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁uh₂-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬏𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬏𐬥𐬀 (ūna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vānus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HuHnás (“empty, deficient”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁uh₂-nó-s, from *h₁weh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬏𐬥𐬀 (ūna), Latin vānus, Proto-Germanic *wanaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "उनीयस्",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "उनिष्ठ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनः",
"roman": "ūnáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनौ",
"roman": "ūnaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ūnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाः",
"roman": "ūnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनासः1",
"roman": "ūnā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊन",
"roman": "ū́na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनौ",
"roman": "ū́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ū́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाः",
"roman": "ū́nāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनासः1",
"roman": "ū́nāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनम्",
"roman": "ūnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनौ",
"roman": "ūnaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ūnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनान्",
"roman": "ūnā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेन",
"roman": "ūnéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनैः",
"roman": "ūnaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेभिः1",
"roman": "ūnébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाय",
"roman": "ūnā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ūnébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनात्",
"roman": "ūnā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ūnébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनस्य",
"roman": "ūnásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनयोः",
"roman": "ūnáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनानाम्",
"roman": "ūnā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ūné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनयोः",
"roman": "ūnáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेषु",
"roman": "ūnéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना",
"roman": "ūnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ūné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाः",
"roman": "ūnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ū́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ū́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाः",
"roman": "ū́nāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाम्",
"roman": "ūnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ūné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाः",
"roman": "ūnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनया",
"roman": "ūnáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ūnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभिः",
"roman": "ūnā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनायै",
"roman": "ūnā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्यः",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनायाः",
"roman": "ūnā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनायै2",
"roman": "ūnā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्यः",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनायाः",
"roman": "ūnā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनायै2",
"roman": "ūnā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनयोः",
"roman": "ūnáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनानाम्",
"roman": "ūnā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनायाम्",
"roman": "ūnā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनयोः",
"roman": "ūnáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनासु",
"roman": "ūnā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनम्",
"roman": "ūnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ūné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनानि",
"roman": "ūnā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ūnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊन",
"roman": "ū́na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ū́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनानि",
"roman": "ū́nāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ū́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनम्",
"roman": "ūnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ūné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनानि",
"roman": "ūnā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ūnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेन",
"roman": "ūnéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनैः",
"roman": "ūnaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेभिः1",
"roman": "ūnébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाय",
"roman": "ūnā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ūnébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनात्",
"roman": "ūnā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ūnébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनस्य",
"roman": "ūnásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनयोः",
"roman": "ūnáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनानाम्",
"roman": "ūnā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ūné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनयोः",
"roman": "ūnáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेषु",
"roman": "ūnéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "उनीयस्",
"sup": "उनिष्ठ",
"tr": "ūná"
},
"expansion": "ऊन • (ūná) stem (comparative उनीयस्, superlative उनिष्ठ)",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūná",
"2": "ūnā́",
"3": "ūná"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūná",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūnā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūná",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deficient, wanting, lacking, less than the right number"
],
"id": "en-ऊन-sa-adj-bHY9nb3T",
"links": [
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 57 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus, fewer, smaller, inferior"
],
"id": "en-ऊन-sa-adj-rUkFWEof"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective"
],
"id": "en-ऊन-sa-adj-EkIDP47f",
"links": [
[
"defective",
"defective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uː.nɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ऊन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "උනු",
"t": "deficient"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: උනු (unu, “deficient”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: උනු (unu, “deficient”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀊𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঊন",
"t": "less"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ঊন (un, “less”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ঊন (un, “less”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଊଣା",
"t": "less, lacking"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଊଣା (uṇā, “less, lacking”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଊଣା (uṇā, “less, lacking”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀊𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "उणे",
"t": "less"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: उणे (uṇe, “less”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: उणे (uṇe, “less”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "उणे",
"t": "less, minus"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: उणे (uṇe, “less, minus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: उणे (uṇe, “less, minus”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "उणीव",
"der": "1",
"t": "deficiency"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Marathi: उणीव (uṇīv, “deficiency”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Marathi: उणीव (uṇīv, “deficiency”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਊਣਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਊਣਾ (ūṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਊਣਾ (ūṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ūna"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ūna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀊𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊना",
"t": "less; lacking, incomplete"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ऊना (ūnā, “less; lacking, incomplete”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ऊना (ūnā, “less; lacking, incomplete”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HuHnás",
"4": "",
"5": "empty, deficient"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HuHnás (“empty, deficient”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁uh₂-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁uh₂-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬏𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬏𐬥𐬀 (ūna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vānus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HuHnás (“empty, deficient”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁uh₂-nó-s, from *h₁weh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬏𐬥𐬀 (ūna), Latin vānus, Proto-Germanic *wanaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "उनीयस्",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "उनिष्ठ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनः",
"roman": "ūnáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनौ",
"roman": "ūnaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ūnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाः",
"roman": "ūnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनासः1",
"roman": "ūnā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊन",
"roman": "ū́na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनौ",
"roman": "ū́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ū́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाः",
"roman": "ū́nāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनासः1",
"roman": "ū́nāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनम्",
"roman": "ūnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनौ",
"roman": "ūnaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ūnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनान्",
"roman": "ūnā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेन",
"roman": "ūnéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनैः",
"roman": "ūnaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेभिः1",
"roman": "ūnébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाय",
"roman": "ūnā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ūnébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनात्",
"roman": "ūnā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ūnébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनस्य",
"roman": "ūnásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनयोः",
"roman": "ūnáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनानाम्",
"roman": "ūnā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ūné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनयोः",
"roman": "ūnáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेषु",
"roman": "ūnéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना",
"roman": "ūnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ūné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाः",
"roman": "ūnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ū́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ū́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाः",
"roman": "ū́nāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाम्",
"roman": "ūnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ūné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाः",
"roman": "ūnā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनया",
"roman": "ūnáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ūnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभिः",
"roman": "ūnā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनायै",
"roman": "ūnā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्यः",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनायाः",
"roman": "ūnā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनायै2",
"roman": "ūnā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्यः",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनायाः",
"roman": "ūnā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनायै2",
"roman": "ūnā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनयोः",
"roman": "ūnáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनानाम्",
"roman": "ūnā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनायाम्",
"roman": "ūnā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनयोः",
"roman": "ūnáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनासु",
"roman": "ūnā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनम्",
"roman": "ūnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ūné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनानि",
"roman": "ūnā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ūnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊन",
"roman": "ū́na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ū́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनानि",
"roman": "ū́nāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ū́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनम्",
"roman": "ūnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ūné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनानि",
"roman": "ūnā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊना1",
"roman": "ūnā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेन",
"roman": "ūnéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनैः",
"roman": "ūnaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेभिः1",
"roman": "ūnébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाय",
"roman": "ūnā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ūnébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनात्",
"roman": "ūnā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ūnā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेभ्यः",
"roman": "ūnébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनस्य",
"roman": "ūnásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनयोः",
"roman": "ūnáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनानाम्",
"roman": "ūnā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊने",
"roman": "ūné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनयोः",
"roman": "ūnáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऊनेषु",
"roman": "ūnéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "उनीयस्",
"sup": "उनिष्ठ",
"tr": "ūná"
},
"expansion": "ऊन • (ūná) stem (comparative उनीयस्, superlative उनिष्ठ)",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūná",
"2": "ūnā́",
"3": "ūná"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūná",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūnā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūná",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deficient, wanting, lacking, less than the right number"
],
"links": [
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"minus, fewer, smaller, inferior"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defective"
],
"links": [
[
"defective",
"defective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uː.nɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ऊन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ऊन meaning in Sanskrit (16.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"ऊन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ऊन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"ऊन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ऊन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"ऊन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ऊन",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.