"उपसर्ग" meaning in Sanskrit

See उपसर्ग in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /u.pɐ.sɐɾ.ɡɐ/ [Vedic], /u.pɐˈs̪ɐɾ.ɡɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} उपसर्ग • (upasarga) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: upasarga [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], उपसर्गः [nominative, singular], उपसर्गौ [dual, nominative], उपसर्गा1 [dual, nominative], उपसर्गाः [nominative, plural], उपसर्गासः1 [nominative, plural], उपसर्ग [singular, vocative], उपसर्गौ [dual, vocative], उपसर्गा1 [dual, vocative], उपसर्गाः [plural, vocative], उपसर्गासः1 [plural, vocative], उपसर्गम् [accusative, singular], उपसर्गौ [accusative, dual], उपसर्गा1 [accusative, dual], उपसर्गान् [accusative, plural], उपसर्गेण [instrumental, singular], उपसर्गाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], उपसर्गैः [instrumental, plural], उपसर्गेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], उपसर्गाय [dative, singular], उपसर्गाभ्याम् [dative, dual], उपसर्गेभ्यः [dative, plural], उपसर्गात् [ablative, singular], उपसर्गाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], उपसर्गेभ्यः [ablative, plural], उपसर्गस्य [genitive, singular], उपसर्गयोः [dual, genitive], उपसर्गाणाम् [genitive, plural], उपसर्गे [locative, singular], उपसर्गयोः [dual, locative], उपसर्गेषु [locative, plural]
  1. A nipāta (particle) with prepositional and/or adverbial force canonically prefixable to verbs or nouns, of which there are formally twenty or so, and in contrast to gati and cvi prefixes.
    Sense id: en-उपसर्ग-sa-noun-AiK3BsHG Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 64 5 31
  2. (in relation to the Veda) a separable preverb
    Sense id: en-उपसर्ग-sa-noun-7w~5K0QA
  3. (in relation to the Veda) a separable preverb
    अति (áti), अधि (ádhi), अभि (abhí), आ (ā́), अनु (ánu),अव (áva), अप (ápa), अपि (ápi), उप (úpa), उद्- (ud), वि (ví), सम् (sám), प्र- (prá), परि (pári),परा (párā), प्रति (práti), नि (ní), निस् (nís), सु (sú), दुस् (dus), अन्तर् (antár), अच्छ (áccha, ácchā)
    Sense id: en-उपसर्ग-sa-noun-8MboiXhT Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 31 3 66
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "upasarga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: upasarga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: upasarga"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upasarga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गः",
      "roman": "upasargaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गौ",
      "roman": "upasargau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गा1",
      "roman": "upasargā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाः",
      "roman": "upasargāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गासः1",
      "roman": "upasargāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्ग",
      "roman": "upasarga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गौ",
      "roman": "upasargau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गा1",
      "roman": "upasargā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाः",
      "roman": "upasargāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गासः1",
      "roman": "upasargāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गम्",
      "roman": "upasargam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गौ",
      "roman": "upasargau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गा1",
      "roman": "upasargā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गान्",
      "roman": "upasargān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गेण",
      "roman": "upasargeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "upasargābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गैः",
      "roman": "upasargaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गेभिः1",
      "roman": "upasargebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाय",
      "roman": "upasargāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "upasargābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "upasargebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गात्",
      "roman": "upasargāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "upasargābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "upasargebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गस्य",
      "roman": "upasargasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गयोः",
      "roman": "upasargayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाणाम्",
      "roman": "upasargāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गे",
      "roman": "upasarge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गयोः",
      "roman": "upasargayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गेषु",
      "roman": "upasargeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "उपसर्ग • (upasarga) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nipāta (particle) with prepositional and/or adverbial force canonically prefixable to verbs or nouns, of which there are formally twenty or so, and in contrast to gati and cvi prefixes."
      ],
      "id": "en-उपसर्ग-sa-noun-AiK3BsHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "nipāta",
          "nipāta"
        ],
        [
          "gati",
          "gati"
        ],
        [
          "cvi",
          "cvi"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a separable preverb"
      ],
      "id": "en-उपसर्ग-sa-noun-7w~5K0QA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in relation to the Veda) a separable preverb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in relation to the Veda"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a separable preverb",
        "अति (áti), अधि (ádhi), अभि (abhí), आ (ā́), अनु (ánu),अव (áva), अप (ápa), अपि (ápi), उप (úpa), उद्- (ud), वि (ví), सम् (sám), प्र- (prá), परि (pári),परा (párā), प्रति (práti), नि (ní), निस् (nís), सु (sú), दुस् (dus), अन्तर् (antár), अच्छ (áccha, ácchā)"
      ],
      "id": "en-उपसर्ग-sa-noun-8MboiXhT",
      "links": [
        [
          "अति",
          "अति#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अधि",
          "अधि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अभि",
          "अभि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "आ",
          "आ#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अनु",
          "अनु#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अव",
          "अव#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अप",
          "अप#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अपि",
          "अपि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "उप",
          "उप#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "उद्-",
          "उद्-#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "वि",
          "वि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "सम्",
          "सम्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "प्र-",
          "प्र-#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "परि",
          "परि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "परा",
          "परा#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "प्रति",
          "प्रति#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "नि",
          "नि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "निस्",
          "निस्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "सु",
          "सु#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "दुस्",
          "दुस्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अन्तर्",
          "अन्तर्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अच्छ",
          "अच्छ#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in relation to the Veda) a separable preverb",
        "अति (áti), अधि (ádhi), अभि (abhí), आ (ā́), अनु (ánu),अव (áva), अप (ápa), अपि (ápi), उप (úpa), उद्- (ud), वि (ví), सम् (sám), प्र- (prá), परि (pári),परा (párā), प्रति (práti), नि (ní), निस् (nís), सु (sú), दुस् (dus), अन्तर् (antár), अच्छ (áccha, ácchā)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in relation to the Veda"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɐ.sɐɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɐˈs̪ɐɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उपसर्ग"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "upasarga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: upasarga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: upasarga"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upasarga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गः",
      "roman": "upasargaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गौ",
      "roman": "upasargau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गा1",
      "roman": "upasargā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाः",
      "roman": "upasargāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गासः1",
      "roman": "upasargāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्ग",
      "roman": "upasarga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गौ",
      "roman": "upasargau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गा1",
      "roman": "upasargā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाः",
      "roman": "upasargāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गासः1",
      "roman": "upasargāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गम्",
      "roman": "upasargam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गौ",
      "roman": "upasargau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गा1",
      "roman": "upasargā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गान्",
      "roman": "upasargān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गेण",
      "roman": "upasargeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "upasargābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गैः",
      "roman": "upasargaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गेभिः1",
      "roman": "upasargebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाय",
      "roman": "upasargāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "upasargābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "upasargebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गात्",
      "roman": "upasargāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "upasargābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गेभ्यः",
      "roman": "upasargebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गस्य",
      "roman": "upasargasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गयोः",
      "roman": "upasargayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गाणाम्",
      "roman": "upasargāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गे",
      "roman": "upasarge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गयोः",
      "roman": "upasargayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपसर्गेषु",
      "roman": "upasargeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "उपसर्ग • (upasarga) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A nipāta (particle) with prepositional and/or adverbial force canonically prefixable to verbs or nouns, of which there are formally twenty or so, and in contrast to gati and cvi prefixes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nipāta",
          "nipāta"
        ],
        [
          "gati",
          "gati"
        ],
        [
          "cvi",
          "cvi"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a separable preverb"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in relation to the Veda) a separable preverb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in relation to the Veda"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a separable preverb",
        "अति (áti), अधि (ádhi), अभि (abhí), आ (ā́), अनु (ánu),अव (áva), अप (ápa), अपि (ápi), उप (úpa), उद्- (ud), वि (ví), सम् (sám), प्र- (prá), परि (pári),परा (párā), प्रति (práti), नि (ní), निस् (nís), सु (sú), दुस् (dus), अन्तर् (antár), अच्छ (áccha, ácchā)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "अति",
          "अति#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अधि",
          "अधि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अभि",
          "अभि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "आ",
          "आ#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अनु",
          "अनु#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अव",
          "अव#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अप",
          "अप#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अपि",
          "अपि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "उप",
          "उप#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "उद्-",
          "उद्-#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "वि",
          "वि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "सम्",
          "सम्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "प्र-",
          "प्र-#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "परि",
          "परि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "परा",
          "परा#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "प्रति",
          "प्रति#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "नि",
          "नि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "निस्",
          "निस्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "सु",
          "सु#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "दुस्",
          "दुस्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अन्तर्",
          "अन्तर्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "अच्छ",
          "अच्छ#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in relation to the Veda) a separable preverb",
        "अति (áti), अधि (ádhi), अभि (abhí), आ (ā́), अनु (ánu),अव (áva), अप (ápa), अपि (ápi), उप (úpa), उद्- (ud), वि (ví), सम् (sám), प्र- (prá), परि (pári),परा (párā), प्रति (práti), नि (ní), निस् (nís), सु (sú), दुस् (dus), अन्तर् (antár), अच्छ (áccha, ácchā)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in relation to the Veda"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɐ.sɐɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɐˈs̪ɐɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उपसर्ग"
}

Download raw JSONL data for उपसर्ग meaning in Sanskrit (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "उपसर्ग"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "उपसर्ग",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.