"उदुम्बर" meaning in Sanskrit

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀉𑀉𑀁𑀩𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀉𑀁𑀩𑀭 (uuṃbara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀉𑀁𑀩𑀭 (uuṃbara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "удамбар",
            "3": "ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: удамбар (udambar), ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: удамбар (udambar), ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nwc",
            "2": "दुम्बर",
            "3": "दुबल",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Newar: दुम्बर, दुबल",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Newar: दुम्बर, दुबल"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ডিমৰু"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ডিমৰু (dimoru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ডিমৰু (dimoru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ডুমুর"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ডুমুর (ḍumur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ডুমুর (ḍumur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଡିମ୍ବିରି",
            "3": "ଡିମିରି"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଡିମ୍ବିରି (ḍimbiri), ଡିମିରି (ḍimiri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଡିମ୍ବିରି (ḍimbiri), ଡିମିରି (ḍimiri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "उंबर"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: उंबर (uṃbara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: उंबर (uṃbara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "उंबर"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: उंबर (umbar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: उंबर (umbar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഉഡുംബരം",
            "3": "ഉദുംബരം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഉഡുംബരം (uḍumbaraṁ), ഉദുംബരം (udumbaraṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഉഡുംബരം (uḍumbaraṁ), ഉദുംബരം (udumbaraṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "優曇跋"
          },
          "expansion": "優曇跋 (MC 'juw dom bat)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "優曇婆羅"
          },
          "expansion": "優曇婆羅 (MC 'juw dom ba la)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "優曇華"
          },
          "expansion": "優曇華 (MC 'juw dom hwae|xwae|hwaeH)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Chinese: 優曇跋 (MC 'juw dom bat); 優曇婆羅 (MC 'juw dom ba la), 優曇華 (MC 'juw dom hwae|xwae|hwaeH)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "優曇婆羅"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinese: 優曇婆羅／优昙婆罗 (yōutánpóluó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese: 優曇婆羅／优昙婆罗 (yōutánpóluó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "優曇華",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "うどんげ, udonge"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: 優曇華 (うどんげ, udonge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 優曇華 (うどんげ, udonge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "우담화",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 우담화 (udamhwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 우담화 (udamhwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ưu đàm thụ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ưu đàm thụ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: ưu đàm thụ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "uḍumbara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: uḍumbara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: uḍumbara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ឧទុម្ពរ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ឧទុម្ពរ (ʼŏtŭmpôr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ឧទុម្ពរ (ʼŏtŭmpôr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ອຸທຸມພອນ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ອຸທຸມພອນ (ʼu thum phǭn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ອຸທຸມພອນ (ʼu thum phǭn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อุทุมพร",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: อุทุมพร",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: อุทุมพร"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઊમરો",
            "3": "ઊંબરો"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઊમરો (ūmaro), ઊંબરો (ū̃baro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઊમરો (ūmaro), ઊંબરો (ū̃baro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ऊमर"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ऊमर (ūmar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ऊमर (ūmar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "डूमर"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: डूमर (ḍūmar)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi"
          },
          "expansion": "(although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: डूमर (ḍūmar) (although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "डुम्री"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: डुम्री (ḍumrī)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi"
          },
          "expansion": "(although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: डुम्री (ḍumrī) (although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "udumbura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tocharian B: udumbura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tocharian B: udumbura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lagenaria vulgaris",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lagenaria vulgaris",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benincasa hispida",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Benincasa hispida",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*n(l)uuŋ",
        "3": "*n(l)uuŋ ~ *n(l)uŋ",
        "4": "gourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *n(l)uuŋ ~ *n(l)uŋ (“gourd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "klong",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottle-gourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi klong (“bottle-gourd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "*uttu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "date"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *uttu (“date”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "*mara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *mara (“tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋदू"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋदू (ṛdū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऊर्जा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sap, water"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā, “sap, water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vigour, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बल (bala, “vigour, power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Various etymologies have been proposed.\nAccording to Przyluski (1926), it may be related to तुम्ब (tumba, “gourd, i.e. Lagenaria vulgaris, syn. of Benincasa hispida”), both coming from an Austroasiatic source, cf. Proto-Mon-Khmer *n(l)uuŋ ~ *n(l)uŋ (“gourd”), possibly through Proto-Khasic *dluŋ, whence Khasi klong (“bottle-gourd”) (Shorto, 2006).\nSouthworth (2005) rejects Przyluski's hypothesis and proposes a Dravidian etymology: the Sanskrit word is interpreted as an old compound of Proto-Dravidian *uttu (“date”) and Proto-Dravidian *mara (“tree”).\nSome researchers (Mayrhofer, 1992) also have proposed an Indo-Aryan derivation. The first part of the word may reflect Sanskrit ऋदू (ṛdū), an element only found in compounds, which in Vedic texts is often identified with Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā, “sap, water”), while the second part is reasonably interpreted as Sanskrit बल (bala, “vigour, power”). Thus, the whole compound means “(that) which has a humid, juicy vigour”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "udumbara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरः",
      "roman": "udumbaraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरौ",
      "roman": "udumbarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराः",
      "roman": "udumbarāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बर",
      "roman": "udumbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरौ",
      "roman": "udumbarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराः",
      "roman": "udumbarāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरम्",
      "roman": "udumbaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरौ",
      "roman": "udumbarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरान्",
      "roman": "udumbarān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरेण",
      "roman": "udumbareṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udumbarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरैः",
      "roman": "udumbaraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराय",
      "roman": "udumbarāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udumbarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "udumbarebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरात्",
      "roman": "udumbarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udumbarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "udumbarebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरस्य",
      "roman": "udumbarasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरयोः",
      "roman": "udumbarayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराणाम्",
      "roman": "udumbarāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरे",
      "roman": "udumbare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरयोः",
      "roman": "udumbarayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरेषु",
      "roman": "udumbareṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "उदुम्बर • (udumbara) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्ब",
        "2": "र",
        "n": "1"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abd": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्",
        "abp": "उदुम्बरेभ्यः",
        "abs": "उदुम्बरात्",
        "acd": "उदुम्बरौ",
        "acp": "उदुम्बरान्",
        "acs": "उदुम्बरम्",
        "dd": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्",
        "dp": "उदुम्बरेभ्यः",
        "ds": "उदुम्बराय",
        "gd": "उदुम्बरयोः",
        "gp": "उदुम्बराणाम्",
        "gs": "उदुम्बरस्य",
        "id": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्",
        "ip": "उदुम्बरैः",
        "is": "उदुम्बरेण",
        "ld": "उदुम्बरयोः",
        "lp": "उदुम्बरेषु",
        "ls": "उदुम्बरे",
        "nd": "उदुम्बरौ",
        "np": "उदुम्बराः",
        "ns": "उदुम्बरः",
        "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of उदुम्बर",
        "vd": "उदुम्बरौ",
        "vp": "उदुम्बराः",
        "vs": "उदुम्बर",
        "width": "60"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बर"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरान्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरेण"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरैः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराय"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरात्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराणाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरे"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरेषु"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "sa:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "audumbara",
          "word": "औदुम्बर"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tree Ficus glomerata (AV., ŚBr., etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-उदुम्बर-sa-noun-pOJP8V4J",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "uḍumbara",
          "tags": [
            "Classical"
          ],
          "word": "उडुम्बर"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उदुम्बर"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "audumbara",
      "word": "औदुम्बर"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "𑀉𑀉𑀁𑀩𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀉𑀁𑀩𑀭 (uuṃbara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀉𑀁𑀩𑀭 (uuṃbara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "удамбар",
            "3": "ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: удамбар (udambar), ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: удамбар (udambar), ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nwc",
            "2": "दुम्बर",
            "3": "दुबल",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Newar: दुम्बर, दुबल",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Newar: दुम्बर, दुबल"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ডিমৰু"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ডিমৰু (dimoru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ডিমৰু (dimoru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ডুমুর"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ডুমুর (ḍumur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ডুমুর (ḍumur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଡିମ୍ବିରି",
            "3": "ଡିମିରି"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଡିମ୍ବିରି (ḍimbiri), ଡିମିରି (ḍimiri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଡିମ୍ବିରି (ḍimbiri), ଡିମିରି (ḍimiri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "उंबर"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: उंबर (uṃbara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: उंबर (uṃbara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "उंबर"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: उंबर (umbar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: उंबर (umbar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഉഡുംബരം",
            "3": "ഉദുംബരം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഉഡുംബരം (uḍumbaraṁ), ഉദുംബരം (udumbaraṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഉഡുംബരം (uḍumbaraṁ), ഉദുംബരം (udumbaraṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "優曇跋"
          },
          "expansion": "優曇跋 (MC 'juw dom bat)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "優曇婆羅"
          },
          "expansion": "優曇婆羅 (MC 'juw dom ba la)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "優曇華"
          },
          "expansion": "優曇華 (MC 'juw dom hwae|xwae|hwaeH)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Chinese: 優曇跋 (MC 'juw dom bat); 優曇婆羅 (MC 'juw dom ba la), 優曇華 (MC 'juw dom hwae|xwae|hwaeH)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "優曇婆羅"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinese: 優曇婆羅／优昙婆罗 (yōutánpóluó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese: 優曇婆羅／优昙婆罗 (yōutánpóluó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "優曇華",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "うどんげ, udonge"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: 優曇華 (うどんげ, udonge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 優曇華 (うどんげ, udonge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "우담화",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 우담화 (udamhwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 우담화 (udamhwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ưu đàm thụ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ưu đàm thụ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: ưu đàm thụ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "uḍumbara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: uḍumbara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: uḍumbara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ឧទុម្ពរ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ឧទុម្ពរ (ʼŏtŭmpôr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ឧទុម្ពរ (ʼŏtŭmpôr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ອຸທຸມພອນ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ອຸທຸມພອນ (ʼu thum phǭn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ອຸທຸມພອນ (ʼu thum phǭn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อุทุมพร",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: อุทุมพร",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: อุทุมพร"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઊમરો",
            "3": "ઊંબરો"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઊમરો (ūmaro), ઊંબરો (ū̃baro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઊમરો (ūmaro), ઊંબરો (ū̃baro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ऊमर"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ऊमर (ūmar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ऊमर (ūmar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "डूमर"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: डूमर (ḍūmar)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi"
          },
          "expansion": "(although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: डूमर (ḍūmar) (although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "डुम्री"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: डुम्री (ḍumrī)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi"
          },
          "expansion": "(although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: डुम्री (ḍumrī) (although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "udumbura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tocharian B: udumbura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tocharian B: udumbura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lagenaria vulgaris",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lagenaria vulgaris",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benincasa hispida",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Benincasa hispida",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*n(l)uuŋ",
        "3": "*n(l)uuŋ ~ *n(l)uŋ",
        "4": "gourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *n(l)uuŋ ~ *n(l)uŋ (“gourd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "klong",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottle-gourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi klong (“bottle-gourd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "*uttu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "date"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *uttu (“date”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "*mara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *mara (“tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋदू"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋदू (ṛdū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऊर्जा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sap, water"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā, “sap, water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vigour, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बल (bala, “vigour, power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Various etymologies have been proposed.\nAccording to Przyluski (1926), it may be related to तुम्ब (tumba, “gourd, i.e. Lagenaria vulgaris, syn. of Benincasa hispida”), both coming from an Austroasiatic source, cf. Proto-Mon-Khmer *n(l)uuŋ ~ *n(l)uŋ (“gourd”), possibly through Proto-Khasic *dluŋ, whence Khasi klong (“bottle-gourd”) (Shorto, 2006).\nSouthworth (2005) rejects Przyluski's hypothesis and proposes a Dravidian etymology: the Sanskrit word is interpreted as an old compound of Proto-Dravidian *uttu (“date”) and Proto-Dravidian *mara (“tree”).\nSome researchers (Mayrhofer, 1992) also have proposed an Indo-Aryan derivation. The first part of the word may reflect Sanskrit ऋदू (ṛdū), an element only found in compounds, which in Vedic texts is often identified with Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā, “sap, water”), while the second part is reasonably interpreted as Sanskrit बल (bala, “vigour, power”). Thus, the whole compound means “(that) which has a humid, juicy vigour”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "udumbara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरः",
      "roman": "udumbaraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरौ",
      "roman": "udumbarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराः",
      "roman": "udumbarāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बर",
      "roman": "udumbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरौ",
      "roman": "udumbarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराः",
      "roman": "udumbarāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरम्",
      "roman": "udumbaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरौ",
      "roman": "udumbarau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरान्",
      "roman": "udumbarān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरेण",
      "roman": "udumbareṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udumbarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरैः",
      "roman": "udumbaraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराय",
      "roman": "udumbarāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udumbarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "udumbarebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरात्",
      "roman": "udumbarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udumbarābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "udumbarebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरस्य",
      "roman": "udumbarasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरयोः",
      "roman": "udumbarayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बराणाम्",
      "roman": "udumbarāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरे",
      "roman": "udumbare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरयोः",
      "roman": "udumbarayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उदुम्बरेषु",
      "roman": "udumbareṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "उदुम्बर • (udumbara) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्ब",
        "2": "र",
        "n": "1"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abd": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्",
        "abp": "उदुम्बरेभ्यः",
        "abs": "उदुम्बरात्",
        "acd": "उदुम्बरौ",
        "acp": "उदुम्बरान्",
        "acs": "उदुम्बरम्",
        "dd": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्",
        "dp": "उदुम्बरेभ्यः",
        "ds": "उदुम्बराय",
        "gd": "उदुम्बरयोः",
        "gp": "उदुम्बराणाम्",
        "gs": "उदुम्बरस्य",
        "id": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्",
        "ip": "उदुम्बरैः",
        "is": "उदुम्बरेण",
        "ld": "उदुम्बरयोः",
        "lp": "उदुम्बरेषु",
        "ls": "उदुम्बरे",
        "nd": "उदुम्बरौ",
        "np": "उदुम्बराः",
        "ns": "उदुम्बरः",
        "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of उदुम्बर",
        "vd": "उदुम्बरौ",
        "vp": "उदुम्बराः",
        "vs": "उदुम्बर",
        "width": "60"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बर"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरान्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरेण"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरैः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराय"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरात्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बराणाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरे"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "उदुम्बरेषु"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "sa:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tree Ficus glomerata (AV., ŚBr., etc.)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "uḍumbara",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ],
      "word": "उडुम्बर"
    }
  ],
  "word": "उदुम्बर"
}