"उत्तम" meaning in Sanskrit

See उत्तम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ut.tɐ.mɐ́/ [Vedic], [ut̚.tɐ.mɐ́] [Vedic], /ut̪.t̪ɐ.mɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit], [ut̪̚.t̪ɐ.mɐ] [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uttamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *utˢtamás, from Proto-Indo-European *úd-tm̥mos (“highest, uppermost”). Equivalent to उद्- (ud-) + -तम (-tama). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*uttamás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *uttamás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*utˢtamás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *utˢtamás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*úd-tm̥mos|t=highest, uppermost}} Proto-Indo-European *úd-tm̥mos (“highest, uppermost”), {{af|sa|उद्-|-तम}} उद्- (ud-) + -तम (-tama), {{cog|ae|𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀}} Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=uttamá}} उत्तम • (uttamá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|uttamá|uttamā́|uttamá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|uttamá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|uttamā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|uttamá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: uttamá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], उत्तमः [nominative, singular], उत्तमौ [dual, nominative], उत्तमा1 [dual, nominative], उत्तमाः [nominative, plural], उत्तमासः1 [nominative, plural], उत्तमम् [accusative, singular], उत्तमौ [accusative, dual], उत्तमा1 [accusative, dual], उत्तमान् [accusative, plural], उत्तमेन [instrumental, singular], उत्तमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], उत्तमैः [instrumental, plural], उत्तमेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], उत्तमाय [dative, singular], उत्तमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], उत्तमेभ्यः [dative, plural], उत्तमात् [ablative, singular], उत्तमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], उत्तमेभ्यः [ablative, plural], उत्तमस्य [genitive, singular], उत्तमयोः [dual, genitive], उत्तमानाम् [genitive, plural], उत्तमे [locative, singular], उत्तमयोः [dual, locative], उत्तमेषु [locative, plural], उत्तम [singular, vocative], उत्तमौ [dual, vocative], उत्तमा1 [dual, vocative], उत्तमाः [plural, vocative], उत्तमासः1 [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], उत्तमा [nominative, singular], उत्तमे [dual, nominative], उत्तमाः [nominative, plural], उत्तमाम् [accusative, singular], उत्तमे [accusative, dual], उत्तमाः [accusative, plural], उत्तमया [instrumental, singular], उत्तमा1 [instrumental, singular], उत्तमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], उत्तमाभिः [instrumental, plural], उत्तमायै [dative, singular], उत्तमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], उत्तमाभ्यः [dative, plural], उत्तमायाः [ablative, singular], उत्तमायै2 [ablative, singular], उत्तमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], उत्तमाभ्यः [ablative, plural], उत्तमायाः [genitive, singular], उत्तमायै2 [genitive, singular], उत्तमयोः [dual, genitive], उत्तमानाम् [genitive, plural], उत्तमायाम् [locative, singular], उत्तमयोः [dual, locative], उत्तमासु [locative, plural], उत्तमे [singular, vocative], उत्तमे [dual, vocative], उत्तमाः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], उत्तमम् [nominative, singular], उत्तमे [dual, nominative], उत्तमानि [nominative, plural], उत्तमा1 [nominative, plural], उत्तमम् [accusative, singular], उत्तमे [accusative, dual], उत्तमानि [accusative, plural], उत्तमा1 [accusative, plural], उत्तमेन [instrumental, singular], उत्तमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], उत्तमैः [instrumental, plural], उत्तमेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], उत्तमाय [dative, singular], उत्तमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], उत्तमेभ्यः [dative, plural], उत्तमात् [ablative, singular], उत्तमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], उत्तमेभ्यः [ablative, plural], उत्तमस्य [genitive, singular], उत्तमयोः [dual, genitive], उत्तमानाम् [genitive, plural], उत्तमे [locative, singular], उत्तमयोः [dual, locative], उत्तमेषु [locative, plural], उत्तम [singular, vocative], उत्तमे [dual, vocative], उत्तमानि [plural, vocative], उत्तमा1 [plural, vocative]
  1. uppermost, highest, most elevated
    Sense id: en-उत्तम-sa-adj-dS5mwAii Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms prefixed with उद्-, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 62 38 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms prefixed with उद्-: 82 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 51
  2. chief, principal, first, greatest
    Sense id: en-उत्तम-sa-adj-s9IB52VP Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तम, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 0 0 0 39 3 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तम: 35 65 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 51
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਉੱਤੇ",
            "t": "on, above, over, upwards, atop"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਉੱਤੇ (utte, “on, above, over, upwards, atop”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਉੱਤੇ (utte, “on, above, over, upwards, atop”), from the locative"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "उत्तम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: उत्तम (uttam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: उत्तम (uttam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಉತ್ತಮ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಉತ್ತಮ (uttama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಉತ್ತಮ (uttama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "utama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: utama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: utama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘦",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘦 (uttama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘦 (uttama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "उत्तम"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: उत्तम (uttam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: उत्तम (uttam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "uttama"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: uttama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: uttama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఉత్తమ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఉత్తమ (uttama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఉత్తమ (uttama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อุตม",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: อุตม",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: อุตม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*uttamás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *uttamás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*utˢtamás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *utˢtamás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd-tm̥mos",
        "t": "highest, uppermost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd-tm̥mos (“highest, uppermost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उद्-",
        "3": "-तम"
      },
      "expansion": "उद्- (ud-) + -तम (-tama)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uttamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *utˢtamás, from Proto-Indo-European *úd-tm̥mos (“highest, uppermost”). Equivalent to उद्- (ud-) + -तम (-tama). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uttamá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमः",
      "roman": "uttamáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमौ",
      "roman": "uttamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "uttamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाः",
      "roman": "uttamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमासः1",
      "roman": "uttamā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमम्",
      "roman": "uttamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमौ",
      "roman": "uttamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "uttamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमान्",
      "roman": "uttamā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेन",
      "roman": "uttaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमैः",
      "roman": "uttamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेभिः1",
      "roman": "uttamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाय",
      "roman": "uttamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "uttamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमात्",
      "roman": "uttamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "uttamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमस्य",
      "roman": "uttamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमयोः",
      "roman": "uttamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमानाम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "uttamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमयोः",
      "roman": "uttamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेषु",
      "roman": "uttaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तम",
      "roman": "úttama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमौ",
      "roman": "úttamau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "úttamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाः",
      "roman": "úttamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमासः1",
      "roman": "úttamāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा",
      "roman": "uttamā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "uttamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाः",
      "roman": "uttamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "uttamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाः",
      "roman": "uttamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमया",
      "roman": "uttamáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "uttamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभिः",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमायै",
      "roman": "uttamā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमायाः",
      "roman": "uttamā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमायै2",
      "roman": "uttamā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमायाः",
      "roman": "uttamā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमायै2",
      "roman": "uttamā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमयोः",
      "roman": "uttamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमानाम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमायाम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमयोः",
      "roman": "uttamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमासु",
      "roman": "uttamā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "úttame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "úttame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाः",
      "roman": "úttamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमम्",
      "roman": "uttamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "uttamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमानि",
      "roman": "uttamā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "uttamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमम्",
      "roman": "uttamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "uttamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमानि",
      "roman": "uttamā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "uttamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेन",
      "roman": "uttaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमैः",
      "roman": "uttamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेभिः1",
      "roman": "uttamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाय",
      "roman": "uttamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "uttamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमात्",
      "roman": "uttamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "uttamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमस्य",
      "roman": "uttamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमयोः",
      "roman": "uttamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमानाम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "uttamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमयोः",
      "roman": "uttamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेषु",
      "roman": "uttaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तम",
      "roman": "úttama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "úttame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमानि",
      "roman": "úttamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "úttamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "uttamá"
      },
      "expansion": "उत्तम • (uttamá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uttamá",
        "2": "uttamā́",
        "3": "uttamá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uttamá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uttamā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uttamá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with उद्-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uppermost, highest, most elevated"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्तम-sa-adj-dS5mwAii",
      "links": [
        [
          "uppermost",
          "uppermost"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "elevated",
          "elevated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 0 0 0 39 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तम",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you when effused by the stones proceed resounding to the vessel; grant bright excellent strength.",
          "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.67.3",
          "roman": "dyumántaṃ śúṣmamauttamám.",
          "text": "त्वं सु॑ष्वा॒णो अद्रि॑भिर॒भ्य॑र्ष॒ कनि॑क्रदत्।\nद्यु॒मन्तं॒ शुष्म॑मउत्त॒मम्॥\ntváṃ suṣvāṇó ádribhirabhyàrṣa kánikradat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, principal, first, greatest"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्तम-sa-adj-s9IB52VP",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "greatest",
          "greatest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ut.tɐ.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ut̚.tɐ.mɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̪.t̪ɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ut̪̚.t̪ɐ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उत्तम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms prefixed with उद्-",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तम",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਉੱਤੇ",
            "t": "on, above, over, upwards, atop"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਉੱਤੇ (utte, “on, above, over, upwards, atop”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਉੱਤੇ (utte, “on, above, over, upwards, atop”), from the locative"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "उत्तम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: उत्तम (uttam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: उत्तम (uttam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಉತ್ತಮ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಉತ್ತಮ (uttama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಉತ್ತಮ (uttama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "utama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: utama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: utama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘦",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘦 (uttama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘦 (uttama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "उत्तम"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: उत्तम (uttam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: उत्तम (uttam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "uttama"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: uttama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: uttama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఉత్తమ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఉత్తమ (uttama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఉత్తమ (uttama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อุตม",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: อุตม",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: อุตม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*uttamás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *uttamás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*utˢtamás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *utˢtamás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd-tm̥mos",
        "t": "highest, uppermost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd-tm̥mos (“highest, uppermost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उद्-",
        "3": "-तम"
      },
      "expansion": "उद्- (ud-) + -तम (-tama)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uttamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *utˢtamás, from Proto-Indo-European *úd-tm̥mos (“highest, uppermost”). Equivalent to उद्- (ud-) + -तम (-tama). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uttamá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमः",
      "roman": "uttamáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमौ",
      "roman": "uttamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "uttamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाः",
      "roman": "uttamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमासः1",
      "roman": "uttamā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमम्",
      "roman": "uttamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमौ",
      "roman": "uttamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "uttamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमान्",
      "roman": "uttamā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेन",
      "roman": "uttaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमैः",
      "roman": "uttamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेभिः1",
      "roman": "uttamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाय",
      "roman": "uttamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "uttamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमात्",
      "roman": "uttamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "uttamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमस्य",
      "roman": "uttamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमयोः",
      "roman": "uttamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमानाम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "uttamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमयोः",
      "roman": "uttamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेषु",
      "roman": "uttaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तम",
      "roman": "úttama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमौ",
      "roman": "úttamau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "úttamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाः",
      "roman": "úttamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमासः1",
      "roman": "úttamāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा",
      "roman": "uttamā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "uttamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाः",
      "roman": "uttamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "uttamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाः",
      "roman": "uttamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमया",
      "roman": "uttamáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "uttamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभिः",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमायै",
      "roman": "uttamā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमायाः",
      "roman": "uttamā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमायै2",
      "roman": "uttamā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमायाः",
      "roman": "uttamā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमायै2",
      "roman": "uttamā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमयोः",
      "roman": "uttamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमानाम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमायाम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमयोः",
      "roman": "uttamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमासु",
      "roman": "uttamā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "úttame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "úttame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाः",
      "roman": "úttamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमम्",
      "roman": "uttamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "uttamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमानि",
      "roman": "uttamā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "uttamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमम्",
      "roman": "uttamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "uttamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमानि",
      "roman": "uttamā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "uttamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेन",
      "roman": "uttaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमैः",
      "roman": "uttamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेभिः1",
      "roman": "uttamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाय",
      "roman": "uttamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "uttamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमात्",
      "roman": "uttamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "uttamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमस्य",
      "roman": "uttamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमयोः",
      "roman": "uttamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमानाम्",
      "roman": "uttamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "uttamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमयोः",
      "roman": "uttamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमेषु",
      "roman": "uttaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तम",
      "roman": "úttama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमे",
      "roman": "úttame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमानि",
      "roman": "úttamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्तमा1",
      "roman": "úttamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "uttamá"
      },
      "expansion": "उत्तम • (uttamá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uttamá",
        "2": "uttamā́",
        "3": "uttamá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uttamá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uttamā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uttamá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uppermost, highest, most elevated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uppermost",
          "uppermost"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "elevated",
          "elevated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you when effused by the stones proceed resounding to the vessel; grant bright excellent strength.",
          "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.67.3",
          "roman": "dyumántaṃ śúṣmamauttamám.",
          "text": "त्वं सु॑ष्वा॒णो अद्रि॑भिर॒भ्य॑र्ष॒ कनि॑क्रदत्।\nद्यु॒मन्तं॒ शुष्म॑मउत्त॒मम्॥\ntváṃ suṣvāṇó ádribhirabhyàrṣa kánikradat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, principal, first, greatest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "greatest",
          "greatest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ut.tɐ.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ut̚.tɐ.mɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̪.t̪ɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ut̪̚.t̪ɐ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उत्तम"
}

Download raw JSONL data for उत्तम meaning in Sanskrit (17.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.