See इष्टका in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "اݰٹو",
"tr": "ušṭu"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: اݰٹو (ušṭu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: اݰٹو (ušṭu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "اݜٹو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "iṣṭū́"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: اݜٹو (iṣṭū́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: اݜٹو (iṣṭū́)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "uštu",
"tr2": "uštū"
},
"expansion": "→ Yazghulami: [script needed] (uštu), [script needed] (uštū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yazghulami: [script needed] (uštu), [script needed] (uštū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iṭṭhakā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: iṭṭhakā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: iṭṭhakā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀕𑀸",
"3": "𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀕𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀕𑀸 (iṭṭagā), 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀕𑀸 (iṭṭāgā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "ka",
"nocat": "1",
"noplus": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class=\"Brah mention\" lang=\"inc-ash\">-𑀓-</i> (-ka-)"
},
"expansion": "(with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀕𑀸 (iṭṭagā), 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀕𑀸 (iṭṭāgā) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ইটা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ইটা (ita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ইটা (ita)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "ईँट",
"3": "ईँटा",
"tr1": "ī̃ṭ",
"tr2": "ī̃ṭā"
},
"expansion": "Bihari: ईँट (ī̃ṭ), ईँटा (ī̃ṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari: ईँट (ī̃ṭ), ईँटा (ī̃ṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "ईँटि"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: ईँटि (ī̃ṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: ईँटि (ī̃ṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "ईँटा"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: ईँटा (ī̃ṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: ईँटा (ī̃ṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଇଟା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଇଟା (iṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଇଟା (iṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "इँट्टा"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: इँट्टा (ĩṭṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: इँट्टा (ĩṭṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (iṭṭige)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (iṭṭige)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇటుక"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: ఇటుక (iṭuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: ఇటుక (iṭuka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "ఇట్కె"
},
"expansion": "Kolami: ఇట్కె (iṭke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kolami: ఇట్కె (iṭke)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇഷ്ടിക"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇഷ്ടിക (iṣṭika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇഷ്ടിക (iṣṭika)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இட்டிகை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இட்டிகை (iṭṭikai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இட்டிகை (iṭṭikai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "iṣṭakā",
"3": "wiṣṭaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: iṣṭakā, wiṣṭaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: iṣṭakā, wiṣṭaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อิฐ"
},
"expansion": "Thai: อิฐ (ìt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: อิฐ (ìt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ištaH>brick",
"id": "brick",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ištaH\nSanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*íṣṭakaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *íṣṭakaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ištaH",
"t": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ištaH (“brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خشت",
"3": "",
"4": "brick",
"tr": "xešt"
},
"expansion": "Persian خشت (xešt, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ištaH\nSanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *íṣṭakaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ištaH (“brick”), possibly from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”), Persian خشت (xešt, “brick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íṣṭakā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टका",
"roman": "íṣṭakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टके",
"roman": "íṣṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाः",
"roman": "íṣṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टके",
"roman": "íṣṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टके",
"roman": "íṣṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाः",
"roman": "íṣṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाम्",
"roman": "íṣṭakām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टके",
"roman": "íṣṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाः",
"roman": "íṣṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकया",
"roman": "íṣṭakayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टका1",
"roman": "íṣṭakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "íṣṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाभिः",
"roman": "íṣṭakābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकायै",
"roman": "íṣṭakāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "íṣṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाभ्यः",
"roman": "íṣṭakābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकायाः",
"roman": "íṣṭakāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकायै2",
"roman": "íṣṭakāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "íṣṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाभ्यः",
"roman": "íṣṭakābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकायाः",
"roman": "íṣṭakāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकायै2",
"roman": "íṣṭakāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकयोः",
"roman": "íṣṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकानाम्",
"roman": "íṣṭakānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकायाम्",
"roman": "íṣṭakāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकयोः",
"roman": "íṣṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकासु",
"roman": "íṣṭakāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "íṣṭakā"
},
"expansion": "इष्टका • (íṣṭakā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "íṣṭakā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:iir:Lubotsky:1999",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick"
],
"id": "en-इष्टका-sa-noun-x2KDB0HB",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:iir:Lubotsky:1999",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bakestone"
],
"id": "en-इष्टका-sa-noun-D6CmrG9e",
"links": [
[
"bakestone",
"bakestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀𑨁𑨯𑩇𑨔𑨋𑨊"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/íʂ.ʈɐ.kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʂ.ʈɐ.kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iṣṭikā",
"word": "इष्टिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ইষ্টকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬇᬱ᭄ᬝᬓᬵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ইষ্টকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀓𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဣၑ္ဋကာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ઇષ્ટકા"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਇਸ਼੍ਟਕਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦆꦰ꧀ꦛꦏꦴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಇಷ್ಟಕಾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឥឞ្ដកា"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອິຩ຺ຏກາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഇഷ്ടകാ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘂𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘎𑘰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᢔᢌᠠᢉᠠᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐂𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐎𑐵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଇଷ୍ଟକା"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢄꢰ꣄ꢜꢒꢵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆅𑆰𑇀𑆛𑆑𑆳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඉෂ්ටකා"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚂𑚶𑚔𑚊𑚭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "இஷ்டகா"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ఇష్టకా"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อิษฺฏกา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨི་ཥྚ་ཀཱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒃𑒭𑓂𑒙𑒏𑒰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰂𑰬𑰿𑰘𑰎𑰯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌇𑌷𑍍𑌟𑌕𑌾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂅𑂭𑂹𑂗𑂍𑂰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡳᢢᢞᠠᡬᠠᢇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦢𑧌𑧠𑦸𑦮𑧑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖂𑖬𑖿𑖘𑖎𑖯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "इष्टका"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:iir:Lubotsky:1999",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Yazghulami terms",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "اݰٹو",
"tr": "ušṭu"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: اݰٹو (ušṭu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: اݰٹو (ušṭu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "اݜٹو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "iṣṭū́"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: اݜٹو (iṣṭū́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: اݜٹو (iṣṭū́)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "uštu",
"tr2": "uštū"
},
"expansion": "→ Yazghulami: [script needed] (uštu), [script needed] (uštū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yazghulami: [script needed] (uštu), [script needed] (uštū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iṭṭhakā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: iṭṭhakā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: iṭṭhakā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀕𑀸",
"3": "𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀕𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀕𑀸 (iṭṭagā), 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀕𑀸 (iṭṭāgā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "ka",
"nocat": "1",
"noplus": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class=\"Brah mention\" lang=\"inc-ash\">-𑀓-</i> (-ka-)"
},
"expansion": "(with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀕𑀸 (iṭṭagā), 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀕𑀸 (iṭṭāgā) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ইটা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ইটা (ita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ইটা (ita)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "ईँट",
"3": "ईँटा",
"tr1": "ī̃ṭ",
"tr2": "ī̃ṭā"
},
"expansion": "Bihari: ईँट (ī̃ṭ), ईँटा (ī̃ṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari: ईँट (ī̃ṭ), ईँटा (ī̃ṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "ईँटि"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: ईँटि (ī̃ṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: ईँटि (ī̃ṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "ईँटा"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: ईँटा (ī̃ṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: ईँटा (ī̃ṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଇଟା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଇଟା (iṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଇଟା (iṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "इँट्टा"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: इँट्टा (ĩṭṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: इँट्टा (ĩṭṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (iṭṭige)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (iṭṭige)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇటుక"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: ఇటుక (iṭuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: ఇటుక (iṭuka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "ఇట్కె"
},
"expansion": "Kolami: ఇట్కె (iṭke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kolami: ఇట్కె (iṭke)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇഷ്ടിക"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇഷ്ടിക (iṣṭika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇഷ്ടിക (iṣṭika)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இட்டிகை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இட்டிகை (iṭṭikai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இட்டிகை (iṭṭikai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "iṣṭakā",
"3": "wiṣṭaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: iṣṭakā, wiṣṭaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: iṣṭakā, wiṣṭaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อิฐ"
},
"expansion": "Thai: อิฐ (ìt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: อิฐ (ìt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ištaH>brick",
"id": "brick",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ištaH\nSanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*íṣṭakaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *íṣṭakaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ištaH",
"t": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ištaH (“brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خشت",
"3": "",
"4": "brick",
"tr": "xešt"
},
"expansion": "Persian خشت (xešt, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ištaH\nSanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *íṣṭakaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ištaH (“brick”), possibly from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”), Persian خشت (xešt, “brick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íṣṭakā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टका",
"roman": "íṣṭakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टके",
"roman": "íṣṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाः",
"roman": "íṣṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टके",
"roman": "íṣṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टके",
"roman": "íṣṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाः",
"roman": "íṣṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाम्",
"roman": "íṣṭakām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टके",
"roman": "íṣṭake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाः",
"roman": "íṣṭakāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकया",
"roman": "íṣṭakayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टका1",
"roman": "íṣṭakā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "íṣṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाभिः",
"roman": "íṣṭakābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकायै",
"roman": "íṣṭakāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "íṣṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाभ्यः",
"roman": "íṣṭakābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकायाः",
"roman": "íṣṭakāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकायै2",
"roman": "íṣṭakāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "íṣṭakābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकाभ्यः",
"roman": "íṣṭakābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकायाः",
"roman": "íṣṭakāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकायै2",
"roman": "íṣṭakāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकयोः",
"roman": "íṣṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकानाम्",
"roman": "íṣṭakānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकायाम्",
"roman": "íṣṭakāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकयोः",
"roman": "íṣṭakayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "इष्टकासु",
"roman": "íṣṭakāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "íṣṭakā"
},
"expansion": "इष्टका • (íṣṭakā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "íṣṭakā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brick"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bakestone"
],
"links": [
[
"bakestone",
"bakestone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/íʂ.ʈɐ.kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʂ.ʈɐ.kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "iṣṭikā",
"word": "इष्टिका"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ইষ্টকা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬇᬱ᭄ᬝᬓᬵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ইষ্টকা"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰂𑰬𑰿𑰘𑰎𑰯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀓𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဣၑ္ဋကာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ઇષ્ટકા"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਇਸ਼੍ਟਕਾ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌇𑌷𑍍𑌟𑌕𑌾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦆꦰ꧀ꦛꦏꦴ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂅𑂭𑂹𑂗𑂍𑂰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಇಷ್ಟಕಾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឥឞ្ដកា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອິຩ຺ຏກາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഇഷ്ടകാ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡳᢢᢞᠠᡬᠠᢇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘂𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘎𑘰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᢔᢌᠠᢉᠠᠠ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦢𑧌𑧠𑦸𑦮𑧑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐂𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐎𑐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଇଷ୍ଟକା"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢄꢰ꣄ꢜꢒꢵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆅𑆰𑇀𑆛𑆑𑆳"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖂𑖬𑖿𑖘𑖎𑖯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ඉෂ්ටකා"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩐"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩦"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚂𑚶𑚔𑚊𑚭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "இஷ்டகா"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ఇష్టకా"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อิษฺฏกา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཨི་ཥྚ་ཀཱ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒃𑒭𑓂𑒙𑒏𑒰"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨀𑨁𑨯𑩇𑨔𑨋𑨊"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "इष्टका"
}
Download raw JSONL data for इष्टका meaning in Sanskrit (14.0kB)
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"section": "Sanskrit",
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"title": "इष्टका",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.