See आह in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "āha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: āha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: āha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀆𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀆𑀳 (āha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀆𑀳 (āha)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HaHā́dʰa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHā́dʰa",
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{
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "𐬁𐬛𐬁",
"t": "I say"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬁 (ādā, “I say”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin aiō",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHā́dʰa, from a root *Hadʰ. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬁 (ādā, “I say”), 𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬇 (ādarə̄, “they say”). Unrelated to Latin aiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अह्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आह",
"roman": "ā́ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "आह",
"roman": "ā́ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आहतुः",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आहुः",
"roman": "āhúḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्थ",
"roman": "ā́ttha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आहथुः",
"roman": "āhathuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"indicative",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "अह्",
"2": "",
"3": "P",
"4": "perfect",
"tr": "ā́ha"
},
"expansion": "आह • (ā́ha) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root अह्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"indic_av_2_d": "āhathuḥ",
"indic_av_2_s": "ā́ttha",
"indic_av_3_d": "āhatuḥ",
"indic_av_3_p": "āhúḥ",
"indic_av_3_s": "ā́ha",
"o": "true"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अह्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Arjuna) said these words to Krishna (Hrishikesha), O Lord of the Earth!",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 1.21",
"roman": "hṛṣīkeśaṃ tadā vākyamidamāha mahīpate",
"text": "हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदम्आह महीपते"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ah, “to say”",
"word": "अह्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect of अह् (ah, “to say”)"
],
"id": "en-आह-sa-verb-blum8NOo",
"links": [
[
"अह्",
"अह्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"perfect",
"type-p"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ́ː.ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑː.ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "आह"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "āha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: āha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: āha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀆𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀆𑀳 (āha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀆𑀳 (āha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HaHā́dʰa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHā́dʰa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HaHā́dʰa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHā́dʰa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬁𐬛𐬁",
"t": "I say"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬁 (ādā, “I say”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin aiō",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHā́dʰa, from a root *Hadʰ. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬁 (ādā, “I say”), 𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬇 (ādarə̄, “they say”). Unrelated to Latin aiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अह्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आह",
"roman": "ā́ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "आह",
"roman": "ā́ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आहतुः",
"roman": "āhatuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आहुः",
"roman": "āhúḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्थ",
"roman": "ā́ttha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आहथुः",
"roman": "āhathuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "अह्",
"2": "",
"3": "P",
"4": "perfect",
"tr": "ā́ha"
},
"expansion": "आह • (ā́ha) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root अह्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"indic_av_2_d": "āhathuḥ",
"indic_av_2_s": "ā́ttha",
"indic_av_3_d": "āhatuḥ",
"indic_av_3_p": "āhúḥ",
"indic_av_3_s": "ā́ha",
"o": "true"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit defective verbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
"Sanskrit perfect verbs",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अह्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Arjuna) said these words to Krishna (Hrishikesha), O Lord of the Earth!",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 1.21",
"roman": "hṛṣīkeśaṃ tadā vākyamidamāha mahīpate",
"text": "हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदम्आह महीपते"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ah, “to say”",
"word": "अह्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect of अह् (ah, “to say”)"
],
"links": [
[
"अह्",
"अह्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"perfect",
"type-p"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ́ː.ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑː.ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "आह"
}
Download raw JSONL data for आह meaning in Sanskrit (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"आह"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "आह",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"आह"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "आह",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"आह"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "आह",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
"path": [
"आह"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "आह",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.