"अस्थि" meaning in Sanskrit

See अस्थि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɐ́s.tʰi/ [Vedic], /ˈɐs̪.t̪ʰi/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástʰi (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁i, from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Latin os, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast), Persian است (ast), Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hástʰi||bone}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástʰi (“bone”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*h₃ésth₁i}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁i, {{m|ine-pro|*h₃ésth₁||bone}} *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), {{cog|grc|ὀστέον}} Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), {{cog|la|os}} Latin os, {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬯𐬙}} Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast), {{cog|fa|است|tr=ast}} Persian است (ast), {{cog|xcl|ոսկր}} Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=ásthi}} अस्थि • (ásthi) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|ásthi}} Forms: ásthi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अस्थि [nominative, singular], अस्थिनी [dual, nominative], अस्थीनि [nominative, plural], अस्थि1 [nominative, plural], अस्थी1 [nominative, plural], अस्थि [singular, vocative], अस्थे [singular, vocative], अस्थिनी [dual, vocative], अस्थीनि [plural, vocative], अस्थि1 [plural, vocative], अस्थी1 [plural, vocative], अस्थि [accusative, singular], अस्थिनी [accusative, dual], अस्थीनि [accusative, plural], अस्थि1 [accusative, plural], अस्थी1 [accusative, plural], अस्थिना [instrumental, singular], अस्थ्या1 [instrumental, singular], अस्थिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अस्थिभिः [instrumental, plural], अस्थिने [dative, singular], अस्थये1 [dative, singular], अस्थिभ्याम् [dative, dual], अस्थिभ्यः [dative, plural], अस्थिनः [ablative, singular], अस्थेः1 [ablative, singular], अस्थिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अस्थिभ्यः [ablative, plural], अस्थिनः [genitive, singular], अस्थेः1 [genitive, singular], अस्थिनोः [dual, genitive], अस्थीनाम् [genitive, plural], अस्थिनि [locative, singular], अस्थौ1 [locative, singular], अस्था1 [locative, singular], अस्थिनोः [dual, locative], अस्थिषु [locative, plural]
  1. a bone Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-अस्थि-sa-noun-XcVGExaO Disambiguation of Skeleton: 50 50
  2. the kernel of a fruit Categories (topical): Anatomy, Skeleton
    Sense id: en-अस्थि-sa-noun-~8d2NAB7 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 22 78 Disambiguation of Skeleton: 50 50 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 96 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 95

Download JSON data for अस्थि meaning in Sanskrit (10.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "aṭhí"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: aṭhí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: aṭhí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "استی",
            "tr": "astī"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: استی (astī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: استی (astī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "atthi"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: atthi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: atthi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "অস্থি",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: অস্থি (osthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: অস্থি (osthi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "अस्थि",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: अस्थि (asthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: अस्थि (asthi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅಸ್ಥಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಅಸ್ಥಿ (asthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಅಸ್ಥಿ (asthi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅਸਥੀ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਅਸਥੀ (asathī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਅਸਥੀ (asathī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "అస్థి",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: అస్థి (asthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: అస్థి (asthi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "استھ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "asthi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: استھ (asthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: استھ (asthi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hástʰi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástʰi (“bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃ésth₁i"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁i",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ésth₁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀστέον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "os"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin os",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "است",
        "tr": "ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian است (ast)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոսկր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástʰi (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁i, from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Latin os, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast), Persian است (ast), Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ásthi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थि",
      "roman": "ásthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनी",
      "roman": "ásthinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थीनि",
      "roman": "ásthīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थि1",
      "roman": "ásthi1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थी1",
      "roman": "ásthī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थि",
      "roman": "ásthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थे",
      "roman": "ásthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनी",
      "roman": "ásthinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थीनि",
      "roman": "ásthīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थि1",
      "roman": "ásthi1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थी1",
      "roman": "ásthī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थि",
      "roman": "ásthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनी",
      "roman": "ásthinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थीनि",
      "roman": "ásthīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थि1",
      "roman": "ásthi1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थी1",
      "roman": "ásthī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिना",
      "roman": "ásthinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थ्या1",
      "roman": "ásthyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ásthibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिभिः",
      "roman": "ásthibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिने",
      "roman": "ásthine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थये1",
      "roman": "ásthaye1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ásthibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिभ्यः",
      "roman": "ásthibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनः",
      "roman": "ásthinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थेः1",
      "roman": "ástheḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ásthibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिभ्यः",
      "roman": "ásthibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनः",
      "roman": "ásthinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थेः1",
      "roman": "ástheḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनोः",
      "roman": "ásthinoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थीनाम्",
      "roman": "ásthīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनि",
      "roman": "ásthini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थौ1",
      "roman": "ásthau1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्था1",
      "roman": "ásthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनोः",
      "roman": "ásthinoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिषु",
      "roman": "ásthiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "ásthi"
      },
      "expansion": "अस्थि • (ásthi) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ásthi"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "sa:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With marrow be the marrow joined, thy limb united with the limb.\nLet what hath fallen of thy flesh, and the bone also grow again.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.12.3",
          "roman": "saṃ te māṃsasya visrastaṃ samasthyapi rohatu.",
          "text": "सं ते मज्जा मज्ज्ञा भवतु समु ते परुषा परुः ।\nसं ते मांसस्य विस्रस्तं सम्अस्थ्य्अपि रोहतु ॥\nsaṃ te majjā majjñā bhavatu samu te paruṣā paruḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-अस्थि-sa-noun-XcVGExaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "sa:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the kernel of a fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-अस्थि-sa-noun-~8d2NAB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́s.tʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐs̪.t̪ʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अस्थि"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Anatomy",
    "sa:Skeleton"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "aṭhí"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: aṭhí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: aṭhí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "استی",
            "tr": "astī"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: استی (astī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: استی (astī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "atthi"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: atthi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: atthi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "অস্থি",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: অস্থি (osthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: অস্থি (osthi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "अस्थि",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: अस्थि (asthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: अस्थि (asthi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅಸ್ಥಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಅಸ್ಥಿ (asthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಅಸ್ಥಿ (asthi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅਸਥੀ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਅਸਥੀ (asathī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਅਸਥੀ (asathī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "అస్థి",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: అస్థి (asthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: అస్థి (asthi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "استھ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "asthi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: استھ (asthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: استھ (asthi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hástʰi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástʰi (“bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃ésth₁i"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁i",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ésth₁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀστέον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "os"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin os",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "است",
        "tr": "ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian است (ast)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոսկր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástʰi (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁i, from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Latin os, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast), Persian است (ast), Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ásthi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थि",
      "roman": "ásthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनी",
      "roman": "ásthinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थीनि",
      "roman": "ásthīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थि1",
      "roman": "ásthi1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थी1",
      "roman": "ásthī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थि",
      "roman": "ásthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थे",
      "roman": "ásthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनी",
      "roman": "ásthinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थीनि",
      "roman": "ásthīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थि1",
      "roman": "ásthi1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थी1",
      "roman": "ásthī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थि",
      "roman": "ásthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनी",
      "roman": "ásthinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थीनि",
      "roman": "ásthīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थि1",
      "roman": "ásthi1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थी1",
      "roman": "ásthī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिना",
      "roman": "ásthinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थ्या1",
      "roman": "ásthyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ásthibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिभिः",
      "roman": "ásthibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिने",
      "roman": "ásthine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थये1",
      "roman": "ásthaye1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ásthibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिभ्यः",
      "roman": "ásthibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनः",
      "roman": "ásthinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थेः1",
      "roman": "ástheḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ásthibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिभ्यः",
      "roman": "ásthibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनः",
      "roman": "ásthinaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थेः1",
      "roman": "ástheḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनोः",
      "roman": "ásthinoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थीनाम्",
      "roman": "ásthīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनि",
      "roman": "ásthini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थौ1",
      "roman": "ásthau1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्था1",
      "roman": "ásthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिनोः",
      "roman": "ásthinoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्थिषु",
      "roman": "ásthiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "ásthi"
      },
      "expansion": "अस्थि • (ásthi) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ásthi"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With marrow be the marrow joined, thy limb united with the limb.\nLet what hath fallen of thy flesh, and the bone also grow again.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.12.3",
          "roman": "saṃ te māṃsasya visrastaṃ samasthyapi rohatu.",
          "text": "सं ते मज्जा मज्ज्ञा भवतु समु ते परुषा परुः ।\nसं ते मांसस्य विस्रस्तं सम्अस्थ्य्अपि रोहतु ॥\nsaṃ te majjā majjñā bhavatu samu te paruṣā paruḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the kernel of a fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́s.tʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐs̪.t̪ʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अस्थि"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.