"अष्टम" meaning in Sanskrit

See अष्टम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɐʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɐʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštamás; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aštəma), Persian هشتم (haštom), Ossetian ӕстӕм (æstæm). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*aštamás|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštamás, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*aštamás}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštamás, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*oḱtṓw||eight}} Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀}} Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aštəma), {{cog|fa|هشتم|tr=haštom}} Persian هشتم (haštom), {{cog|os|ӕстӕм}} Ossetian ӕстӕм (æstæm) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=aṣṭamá}} अष्टम • (aṣṭamá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|aṣṭamá|aṣṭamā́|aṣṭamá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|aṣṭamá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|aṣṭamā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|aṣṭamá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: aṣṭamá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अष्टमः [nominative, singular], अष्टमौ [dual, nominative], अष्टमा1 [dual, nominative], अष्टमाः [nominative, plural], अष्टमासः1 [nominative, plural], अष्टम [singular, vocative], अष्टमौ [dual, vocative], अष्टमा1 [dual, vocative], अष्टमाः [plural, vocative], अष्टमासः1 [plural, vocative], अष्टमम् [accusative, singular], अष्टमौ [accusative, dual], अष्टमा1 [accusative, dual], अष्टमान् [accusative, plural], अष्टमेन [instrumental, singular], अष्टमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अष्टमैः [instrumental, plural], अष्टमेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], अष्टमाय [dative, singular], अष्टमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], अष्टमेभ्यः [dative, plural], अष्टमात् [ablative, singular], अष्टमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अष्टमेभ्यः [ablative, plural], अष्टमस्य [genitive, singular], अष्टमयोः [dual, genitive], अष्टमानाम् [genitive, plural], अष्टमे [locative, singular], अष्टमयोः [dual, locative], अष्टमेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], अष्टमा [nominative, singular], अष्टमे [dual, nominative], अष्टमाः [nominative, plural], अष्टमे [singular, vocative], अष्टमे [dual, vocative], अष्टमाः [plural, vocative], अष्टमाम् [accusative, singular], अष्टमे [accusative, dual], अष्टमाः [accusative, plural], अष्टमया [instrumental, singular], अष्टमा1 [instrumental, singular], अष्टमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अष्टमाभिः [instrumental, plural], अष्टमायै [dative, singular], अष्टमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], अष्टमाभ्यः [dative, plural], अष्टमायाः [ablative, singular], अष्टमायै2 [ablative, singular], अष्टमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अष्टमाभ्यः [ablative, plural], अष्टमायाः [genitive, singular], अष्टमायै2 [genitive, singular], अष्टमयोः [dual, genitive], अष्टमानाम् [genitive, plural], अष्टमायाम् [locative, singular], अष्टमयोः [dual, locative], अष्टमासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], अष्टमम् [nominative, singular], अष्टमे [dual, nominative], अष्टमानि [nominative, plural], अष्टमा1 [nominative, plural], अष्टम [singular, vocative], अष्टमे [dual, vocative], अष्टमानि [plural, vocative], अष्टमा1 [plural, vocative], अष्टमम् [accusative, singular], अष्टमे [accusative, dual], अष्टमानि [accusative, plural], अष्टमा1 [accusative, plural], अष्टमेन [instrumental, singular], अष्टमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अष्टमैः [instrumental, plural], अष्टमेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], अष्टमाय [dative, singular], अष्टमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], अष्टमेभ्यः [dative, plural], अष्टमात् [ablative, singular], अष्टमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अष्टमेभ्यः [ablative, plural], अष्टमस्य [genitive, singular], अष्टमयोः [dual, genitive], अष्टमानाम् [genitive, plural], अष्टमे [locative, singular], अष्टमयोः [dual, locative], अष्टमेषु [locative, plural]
  1. eighth

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgd",
            "2": "𐨀𐨛𐨨"
          },
          "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨛𐨨 (aṭhama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨛𐨨 (aṭhama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "aṭṭhama"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: aṭṭhama\n→ Burmese: အဋ္ဌမ (athta.ma.)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: aṭṭhama\n→ Burmese: အဋ္ဌမ (athta.ma.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (aṭṭhama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (aṭṭhama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "आठौं"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: आठौं (āṭha͠u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: आठौं (āṭha͠u)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "आठवें"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: आठवें (āṭhvẽ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: आठवें (āṭhvẽ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "आठवे"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: आठवे (āṭhve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: आठवे (āṭhve)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ata",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅੱਠਵਾਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਅੱਠਵਾਂ (aṭṭhavā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਅੱਠਵਾਂ (aṭṭhavā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-avr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: aṭhõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "اٺون",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: اٺون",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: اٺون"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "अठों",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: अठों",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: अठों"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "આઠમું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: આઠમું (āṭhamũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: આઠમું (āṭhamũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: āṭhvā̃"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आठवाँ",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: आठवाँ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: आठवाँ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "آٹھواں"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: آٹھواں (āṭhvā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: آٹھواں (āṭhvā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "অষ্টম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: অষ্টম (ośṭom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: অষ্টম (ośṭom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅಷ್ಟಮ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಅಷ್ಟಮ (aṣṭama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಅಷ್ಟಮ (aṣṭama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*aštamás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštamás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*aštamás"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštamás",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aštəma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هشتم",
        "tr": "haštom"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هشتم (haštom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ӕстӕм"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ӕстӕм (æstæm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštamás; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aštəma), Persian هشتم (haštom), Ossetian ӕстӕм (æstæm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aṣṭamá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमौ",
      "roman": "aṣṭamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमासः1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टम",
      "roman": "áṣṭama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमौ",
      "roman": "áṣṭamau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "áṣṭamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाः",
      "roman": "áṣṭamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमासः1",
      "roman": "áṣṭamāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमौ",
      "roman": "aṣṭamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमान्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेन",
      "roman": "aṣṭaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमैः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेभिः1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाय",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमात्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमस्य",
      "roman": "aṣṭamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमयोः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमानाम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "aṣṭamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमयोः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेषु",
      "roman": "aṣṭaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "aṣṭamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "áṣṭame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "áṣṭame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाः",
      "roman": "áṣṭamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "aṣṭamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमया",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभिः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमायै",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमायाः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमायै2",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमायाः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमायै2",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमयोः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमानाम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमायाम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमयोः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमासु",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "aṣṭamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमानि",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टम",
      "roman": "áṣṭama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "áṣṭame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमानि",
      "roman": "áṣṭamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "áṣṭamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "aṣṭamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमानि",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेन",
      "roman": "aṣṭaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमैः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेभिः1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाय",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमात्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमस्य",
      "roman": "aṣṭamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमयोः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमानाम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "aṣṭamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमयोः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेषु",
      "roman": "aṣṭaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "aṣṭamá"
      },
      "expansion": "अष्टम • (aṣṭamá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aṣṭamá",
        "2": "aṣṭamā́",
        "3": "aṣṭamá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aṣṭamá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aṣṭamā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aṣṭamá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Which ministering priest is called the eighth Hero? Who then hath tracked the two Bay Steeds of Indra?",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.114.9",
          "roman": "What sage hath learned the metres' application? Who hath gained Vāk, the spirit's aim and object?",
          "text": "कश्छन्दसां योगमावेद धीरः को धिष्ण्यां प्रति वाचं पपाद ।\nकमृत्विजाम्अष्टमं शूरमाहुर्हरी इन्द्रस्य नि चिकाय कः स्वित् ॥\nkaśchandasāṃ yogamāveda dhīraḥ ko dhiṣṇyāṃ prati vācaṃ papāda.\nkamṛtvijāmaṣṭamaṃ śūramāhurharī indrasya ni cikāya kaḥ svit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eighth"
      ],
      "id": "en-अष्टम-sa-adj-rYCFkky3",
      "links": [
        [
          "eighth",
          "eighth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अष्टम"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgd",
            "2": "𐨀𐨛𐨨"
          },
          "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨛𐨨 (aṭhama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨛𐨨 (aṭhama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "aṭṭhama"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: aṭṭhama\n→ Burmese: အဋ္ဌမ (athta.ma.)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: aṭṭhama\n→ Burmese: အဋ္ဌမ (athta.ma.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (aṭṭhama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (aṭṭhama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "आठौं"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: आठौं (āṭha͠u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: आठौं (āṭha͠u)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "आठवें"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: आठवें (āṭhvẽ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: आठवें (āṭhvẽ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "आठवे"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: आठवे (āṭhve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: आठवे (āṭhve)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ata",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅੱਠਵਾਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਅੱਠਵਾਂ (aṭṭhavā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਅੱਠਵਾਂ (aṭṭhavā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-avr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: aṭhõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "اٺون",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: اٺون",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: اٺون"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "अठों",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: अठों",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: अठों"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "આઠમું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: આઠમું (āṭhamũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: આઠમું (āṭhamũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: āṭhvā̃"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आठवाँ",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: आठवाँ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: आठवाँ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "آٹھواں"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: آٹھواں (āṭhvā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: آٹھواں (āṭhvā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "অষ্টম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: অষ্টম (ośṭom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: অষ্টম (ośṭom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅಷ್ಟಮ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಅಷ್ಟಮ (aṣṭama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಅಷ್ಟಮ (aṣṭama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*aštamás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštamás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*aštamás"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštamás",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aštəma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هشتم",
        "tr": "haštom"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هشتم (haštom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ӕстӕм"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ӕстӕм (æstæm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštamás; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aštəma), Persian هشتم (haštom), Ossetian ӕстӕм (æstæm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aṣṭamá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमौ",
      "roman": "aṣṭamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमासः1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टम",
      "roman": "áṣṭama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमौ",
      "roman": "áṣṭamau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "áṣṭamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाः",
      "roman": "áṣṭamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमासः1",
      "roman": "áṣṭamāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमौ",
      "roman": "aṣṭamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमान्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेन",
      "roman": "aṣṭaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमैः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेभिः1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाय",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमात्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमस्य",
      "roman": "aṣṭamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमयोः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमानाम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "aṣṭamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमयोः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेषु",
      "roman": "aṣṭaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "aṣṭamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "áṣṭame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "áṣṭame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाः",
      "roman": "áṣṭamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "aṣṭamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमया",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभिः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमायै",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमायाः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमायै2",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमायाः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमायै2",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमयोः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमानाम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमायाम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमयोः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमासु",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "aṣṭamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमानि",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टम",
      "roman": "áṣṭama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "áṣṭame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमानि",
      "roman": "áṣṭamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "áṣṭamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "aṣṭamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमानि",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमा1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेन",
      "roman": "aṣṭaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमैः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेभिः1",
      "roman": "aṣṭamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाय",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमात्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमस्य",
      "roman": "aṣṭamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमयोः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमानाम्",
      "roman": "aṣṭamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमे",
      "roman": "aṣṭamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमयोः",
      "roman": "aṣṭamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अष्टमेषु",
      "roman": "aṣṭaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "aṣṭamá"
      },
      "expansion": "अष्टम • (aṣṭamá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aṣṭamá",
        "2": "aṣṭamā́",
        "3": "aṣṭamá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aṣṭamá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aṣṭamā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aṣṭamá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
        "Sanskrit adjectives",
        "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Which ministering priest is called the eighth Hero? Who then hath tracked the two Bay Steeds of Indra?",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.114.9",
          "roman": "What sage hath learned the metres' application? Who hath gained Vāk, the spirit's aim and object?",
          "text": "कश्छन्दसां योगमावेद धीरः को धिष्ण्यां प्रति वाचं पपाद ।\nकमृत्विजाम्अष्टमं शूरमाहुर्हरी इन्द्रस्य नि चिकाय कः स्वित् ॥\nkaśchandasāṃ yogamāveda dhīraḥ ko dhiṣṇyāṃ prati vācaṃ papāda.\nkamṛtvijāmaṣṭamaṃ śūramāhurharī indrasya ni cikāya kaḥ svit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eighth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eighth",
          "eighth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अष्टम"
}

Download raw JSONL data for अष्टम meaning in Sanskrit (19.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "अष्टम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "अष्टम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "अष्टम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "अष्टम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "अष्टम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "अष्टम",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.