"अप्" meaning in Sanskrit

See अप् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɐ́p/ [Vedic], /ɐp/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /⁠apiyā⁠/, “into the water”), Tocharian B āp (“water”), Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (ḫa-pa-a, “towards the river”), Persian آب (âb), Latin amnis (“river”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*h₂ep-|id=water}}, {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hā́ps|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*Hā́ps}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂ep-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-, {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬞|tr=ap}} Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠||into the water|ts=apiyā}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /⁠apiyā⁠/, “into the water”), {{cog|txb|āp||water}} Tocharian B āp (“water”), {{cog|hit|𒄩𒉺𒀀||towards the river|sc=Xsux|tr=ḫa-pa-a}} Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (ḫa-pa-a, “towards the river”), {{cog|fa|آب|tr=âb}} Persian آب (âb), {{cog|la|amnis||river}} Latin amnis (“river”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=áp}} अप् • (áp) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|áp|abl_d=adbhyā́m|abl_p=adbhyáḥ|dat_d=adbhyā́m|dat_p=adbhyáḥ|ins_d=adbhyā́m|ins_p=adbhíḥ|ins_s=apā́|nom_p=ā́pas|voc_p=ā́pas}} Forms: áp [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अप् [nominative, singular], अपौ [dual, nominative], अपा1 [dual, nominative], आपस् [nominative, plural], अप् [singular, vocative], अपौ [dual, vocative], अपा1 [dual, vocative], आपस् [plural, vocative], अपम् [accusative, singular], अपौ [accusative, dual], अपा1 [accusative, dual], अपः [accusative, plural], अपा [instrumental, singular], अद्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अद्भिः [instrumental, plural], अपे [dative, singular], अद्भ्याम् [dative, dual], अद्भ्यः [dative, plural], अपः [ablative, singular], अद्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], अद्भ्यः [ablative, plural], अपः [genitive, singular], अपोः [dual, genitive], अपाम् [genitive, plural], अपि [locative, singular], अपोः [dual, locative], अप्सु [locative, plural]
  1. water (also personified as a deity) Synonyms: जल
    Sense id: en-अप्-sa-noun-vMHJpFb8
  2. (astronomy) the star δ Virginis in Virgo Categories (topical): Astronomy, Liquids, Water
    Sense id: en-अप्-sa-noun-MHvlINnb Disambiguation of Liquids: 25 75 Disambiguation of Water: 42 58 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 78 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: अपांनपात् (apāṃnapāt), अपांवत्स (apāṃvatsa), अपांसंवर्त (apāṃsaṃvarta), अप्कृत्स्नम् (apkṛtsnam), अप्चर (apcara), अप्पति (appati), अप्पित्तम (appittama), अप्सरस् (apsaras), अब्ज (abja), आप्त्य (āptya)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apāṃnapāt",
      "word": "अपांनपात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apāṃvatsa",
      "word": "अपांवत्स"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apāṃsaṃvarta",
      "word": "अपांसंवर्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apkṛtsnam",
      "word": "अप्कृत्स्नम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apcara",
      "word": "अप्चर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "appati",
      "word": "अप्पति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "appittama",
      "word": "अप्पित्तम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apsaras",
      "word": "अप्सरस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abja",
      "word": "अब्ज"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āptya",
      "word": "आप्त्य"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dml",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "âu"
          },
          "expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (âu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dameli: [script needed] (âu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwt",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "aw"
          },
          "expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (aw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (aw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "āpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: āpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: āpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "आप",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi: आप (āpa) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi: आप (āpa) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-",
        "id": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hā́ps",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hā́ps"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬞",
        "tr": "ap"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "into the water",
        "ts": "apiyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /⁠apiyā⁠/, “into the water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "āp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B āp (“water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒉺𒀀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards the river",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "ḫa-pa-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (ḫa-pa-a, “towards the river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آب",
        "tr": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آب (âb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amnis (“river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /⁠apiyā⁠/, “into the water”), Tocharian B āp (“water”), Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (ḫa-pa-a, “towards the river”), Persian آب (âb), Latin amnis (“river”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अप्",
      "roman": "áp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपौ",
      "roman": "ápau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपा1",
      "roman": "ápā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपस्",
      "roman": "ā́pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अप्",
      "roman": "áp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपौ",
      "roman": "ápau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपा1",
      "roman": "ápā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपस्",
      "roman": "ā́pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपम्",
      "roman": "ápam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपौ",
      "roman": "ápau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपा1",
      "roman": "ápā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपः",
      "roman": "ápaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपा",
      "roman": "apā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "adbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्भिः",
      "roman": "adbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपे",
      "roman": "apé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "adbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "adbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपः",
      "roman": "apáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "adbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "adbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपः",
      "roman": "apáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपोः",
      "roman": "apóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपाम्",
      "roman": "apā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपि",
      "roman": "apí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपोः",
      "roman": "apóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अप्सु",
      "roman": "apsú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "áp"
      },
      "expansion": "अप् • (áp) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áp",
        "abl_d": "adbhyā́m",
        "abl_p": "adbhyáḥ",
        "dat_d": "adbhyā́m",
        "dat_p": "adbhyáḥ",
        "ins_d": "adbhyā́m",
        "ins_p": "adbhíḥ",
        "ins_s": "apā́",
        "nom_p": "ā́pas",
        "voc_p": "ā́pas"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ye, Waters, are beneficent: so help ye us to energy\nThat we may look on great delight.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.9.1",
          "roman": "mahé ráṇāya cákṣase.",
          "text": "आपो॒ हि ष्ठा म॑यो॒भुव॒स्ता न॑ ऊ॒र्जे द॑धातन।\nम॒हे रणा॑य॒ चक्ष॑से॥\nā́po hí ṣṭhā́ mayobhúvastā́ na ūrjé dadhātana."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water (also personified as a deity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-अप्-sa-noun-vMHJpFb8",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जल"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "sa:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "sa:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "sa:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the star δ Virginis in Virgo"
      ],
      "id": "en-अप्-sa-noun-MHvlINnb",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "δ Virginis",
          "δ Virginis"
        ],
        [
          "Virgo",
          "Virgo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the star δ Virginis in Virgo"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́p/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐp/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अप्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Liquids",
    "sa:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apāṃnapāt",
      "word": "अपांनपात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apāṃvatsa",
      "word": "अपांवत्स"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apāṃsaṃvarta",
      "word": "अपांसंवर्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apkṛtsnam",
      "word": "अप्कृत्स्नम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apcara",
      "word": "अप्चर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "appati",
      "word": "अप्पति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "appittama",
      "word": "अप्पित्तम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apsaras",
      "word": "अप्सरस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abja",
      "word": "अब्ज"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āptya",
      "word": "आप्त्य"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dml",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "âu"
          },
          "expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (âu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dameli: [script needed] (âu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwt",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "aw"
          },
          "expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (aw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (aw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "āpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: āpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: āpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "आप",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Marathi: आप (āpa) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Marathi: आप (āpa) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-",
        "id": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hā́ps",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hā́ps"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬞",
        "tr": "ap"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "into the water",
        "ts": "apiyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /⁠apiyā⁠/, “into the water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "āp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B āp (“water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒉺𒀀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards the river",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "ḫa-pa-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (ḫa-pa-a, “towards the river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آب",
        "tr": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آب (âb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amnis (“river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /⁠apiyā⁠/, “into the water”), Tocharian B āp (“water”), Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (ḫa-pa-a, “towards the river”), Persian آب (âb), Latin amnis (“river”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अप्",
      "roman": "áp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपौ",
      "roman": "ápau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपा1",
      "roman": "ápā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपस्",
      "roman": "ā́pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अप्",
      "roman": "áp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपौ",
      "roman": "ápau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपा1",
      "roman": "ápā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आपस्",
      "roman": "ā́pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपम्",
      "roman": "ápam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपौ",
      "roman": "ápau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपा1",
      "roman": "ápā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपः",
      "roman": "ápaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपा",
      "roman": "apā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "adbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्भिः",
      "roman": "adbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपे",
      "roman": "apé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "adbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "adbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपः",
      "roman": "apáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "adbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "adbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपः",
      "roman": "apáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपोः",
      "roman": "apóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपाम्",
      "roman": "apā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपि",
      "roman": "apí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपोः",
      "roman": "apóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अप्सु",
      "roman": "apsú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "áp"
      },
      "expansion": "अप् • (áp) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áp",
        "abl_d": "adbhyā́m",
        "abl_p": "adbhyáḥ",
        "dat_d": "adbhyā́m",
        "dat_p": "adbhyáḥ",
        "ins_d": "adbhyā́m",
        "ins_p": "adbhíḥ",
        "ins_s": "apā́",
        "nom_p": "ā́pas",
        "voc_p": "ā́pas"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ye, Waters, are beneficent: so help ye us to energy\nThat we may look on great delight.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.9.1",
          "roman": "mahé ráṇāya cákṣase.",
          "text": "आपो॒ हि ष्ठा म॑यो॒भुव॒स्ता न॑ ऊ॒र्जे द॑धातन।\nम॒हे रणा॑य॒ चक्ष॑से॥\nā́po hí ṣṭhā́ mayobhúvastā́ na ūrjé dadhātana."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water (also personified as a deity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जल"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the star δ Virginis in Virgo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "δ Virginis",
          "δ Virginis"
        ],
        [
          "Virgo",
          "Virgo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the star δ Virginis in Virgo"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́p/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐp/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अप्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for अप् meaning in Sanskrit (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "अप्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "अप्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.