See अघ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hagʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagʰás (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂egʰ-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬖𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "evil"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬀 (aγa, “evil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχος",
"3": "",
"4": "distress, pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġle"
},
"expansion": "Old English eġle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ail"
},
"expansion": "English ail",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagʰás (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-ós, from *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬀 (aγa, “evil”), Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”), Old English eġle (whence English ail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aghá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अघः",
"roman": "agháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघौ",
"roman": "aghaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाः",
"roman": "aghā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघासः1",
"roman": "aghā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघ",
"roman": "ágha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघौ",
"roman": "ághau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "ághā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाः",
"roman": "ághāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघासः1",
"roman": "ághāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघम्",
"roman": "aghám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघौ",
"roman": "aghaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघान्",
"roman": "aghā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेन",
"roman": "aghéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अघैः",
"roman": "aghaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभिः1",
"roman": "aghébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाय",
"roman": "aghā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभ्यः",
"roman": "aghébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघात्",
"roman": "aghā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभ्यः",
"roman": "aghébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघस्य",
"roman": "aghásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानाम्",
"roman": "aghā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेषु",
"roman": "aghéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा",
"roman": "aghā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाः",
"roman": "aghā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "ághe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "ághe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाः",
"roman": "ághāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाम्",
"roman": "aghā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाः",
"roman": "aghā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघया",
"roman": "agháyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभिः",
"roman": "aghā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघायै",
"roman": "aghā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्यः",
"roman": "aghā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघायाः",
"roman": "aghā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघायै2",
"roman": "aghā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्यः",
"roman": "aghā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघायाः",
"roman": "aghā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघायै2",
"roman": "aghā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानाम्",
"roman": "aghā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघायाम्",
"roman": "aghā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघासु",
"roman": "aghā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अघम्",
"roman": "aghám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानि",
"roman": "aghā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघ",
"roman": "ágha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "ághe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानि",
"roman": "ághāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "ághā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघम्",
"roman": "aghám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानि",
"roman": "aghā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेन",
"roman": "aghéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अघैः",
"roman": "aghaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभिः1",
"roman": "aghébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाय",
"roman": "aghā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभ्यः",
"roman": "aghébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघात्",
"roman": "aghā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभ्यः",
"roman": "aghébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघस्य",
"roman": "aghásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानाम्",
"roman": "aghā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेषु",
"roman": "aghéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "aghá"
},
"expansion": "अघ • (aghá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aghá",
"2": "aghā́",
"3": "aghá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aghá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aghā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aghá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who lies in wait to injure us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.42.2",
"roman": "Drive, Pūṣan, from our road the wolf, the wicked inauspicious wolf,",
"text": "यो नः॑ पूषन्न् अ॒घो वृको॑ दुः॒शेव॑ आ॒दिदे॑शति ।\nअप॑ स्म॒ तं प॒थो ज॑हि ॥\nyó naḥ pūṣann aghó vṛ́ko duḥśéva ādídeśati.\nápa sma táṃ pathó jahi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil, sinful, dangerous"
],
"id": "en-अघ-sa-adj-89jkoQbq",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ɡʱɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ɡʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अघ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "agha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: agha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: agha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀅𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳 (aha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳 (aha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अह",
"3": "अघ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अह (ah), अघ (agh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अह (ah), अघ (agh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಅಘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಅಘ (agha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಅಘ (agha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अघ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: अघ (agh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: अघ (agh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଅଘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଅଘ (agha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଅଘ (agha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: அகம் (akam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: அகம் (akam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "అఘము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: అఘము (aghamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: అఘము (aghamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hagʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagʰás (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂egʰ-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬖𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "evil"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬀 (aγa, “evil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχος",
"3": "",
"4": "distress, pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġle"
},
"expansion": "Old English eġle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ail"
},
"expansion": "English ail",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagʰás (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-ós, from *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬀 (aγa, “evil”), Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”), Old English eġle (whence English ail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aghá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अघम्",
"roman": "aghám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानि",
"roman": "aghā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघ",
"roman": "ágha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "ághe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानि",
"roman": "ághāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "ághā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघम्",
"roman": "aghám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानि",
"roman": "aghā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेन",
"roman": "aghéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अघैः",
"roman": "aghaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभिः1",
"roman": "aghébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाय",
"roman": "aghā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभ्यः",
"roman": "aghébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघात्",
"roman": "aghā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभ्यः",
"roman": "aghébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघस्य",
"roman": "aghásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानाम्",
"roman": "aghā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेषु",
"roman": "aghéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "aghá"
},
"expansion": "अघ • (aghá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aghá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indra be gracious unto us: sin shall not reach us from behind,\nAnd good shall be before us still.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.41.11",
"roman": "bhadráṃ bhavāti naḥ puráḥ.",
"text": "इन्द्र॑श् च मृ॒ळया॑ति नो॒ न नः॑ प॒श्चाद् अ॒घं न॑शत् ।\nभ॒द्रं भ॑वाति नः पु॒रः ॥\níndraś ca mṛḷáyāti no ná naḥ paścā́d agháṃ naśat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, mishap, sin"
],
"id": "en-अघ-sa-noun-8YQOl2py",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"mishap",
"mishap"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ɡʱɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ɡʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अघ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hagʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagʰás (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂egʰ-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬖𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "evil"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬀 (aγa, “evil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχος",
"3": "",
"4": "distress, pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġle"
},
"expansion": "Old English eġle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ail"
},
"expansion": "English ail",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagʰás (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-ós, from *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬀 (aγa, “evil”), Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”), Old English eġle (whence English ail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aghá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अघः",
"roman": "agháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघौ",
"roman": "aghaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाः",
"roman": "aghā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघासः1",
"roman": "aghā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघ",
"roman": "ágha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघौ",
"roman": "ághau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "ághā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाः",
"roman": "ághāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघासः1",
"roman": "ághāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघम्",
"roman": "aghám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघौ",
"roman": "aghaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघान्",
"roman": "aghā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेन",
"roman": "aghéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अघैः",
"roman": "aghaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभिः1",
"roman": "aghébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाय",
"roman": "aghā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभ्यः",
"roman": "aghébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघात्",
"roman": "aghā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभ्यः",
"roman": "aghébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघस्य",
"roman": "aghásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानाम्",
"roman": "aghā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेषु",
"roman": "aghéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा",
"roman": "aghā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाः",
"roman": "aghā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "ághe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "ághe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाः",
"roman": "ághāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाम्",
"roman": "aghā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाः",
"roman": "aghā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघया",
"roman": "agháyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभिः",
"roman": "aghā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघायै",
"roman": "aghā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्यः",
"roman": "aghā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघायाः",
"roman": "aghā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघायै2",
"roman": "aghā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्यः",
"roman": "aghā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघायाः",
"roman": "aghā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघायै2",
"roman": "aghā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानाम्",
"roman": "aghā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघायाम्",
"roman": "aghā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघासु",
"roman": "aghā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अघम्",
"roman": "aghám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानि",
"roman": "aghā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघ",
"roman": "ágha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "ághe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानि",
"roman": "ághāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "ághā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघम्",
"roman": "aghám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानि",
"roman": "aghā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेन",
"roman": "aghéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अघैः",
"roman": "aghaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभिः1",
"roman": "aghébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाय",
"roman": "aghā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभ्यः",
"roman": "aghébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघात्",
"roman": "aghā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभ्यः",
"roman": "aghébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघस्य",
"roman": "aghásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानाम्",
"roman": "aghā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेषु",
"roman": "aghéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "aghá"
},
"expansion": "अघ • (aghá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aghá",
"2": "aghā́",
"3": "aghá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aghá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aghā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aghá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who lies in wait to injure us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.42.2",
"roman": "Drive, Pūṣan, from our road the wolf, the wicked inauspicious wolf,",
"text": "यो नः॑ पूषन्न् अ॒घो वृको॑ दुः॒शेव॑ आ॒दिदे॑शति ।\nअप॑ स्म॒ तं प॒थो ज॑हि ॥\nyó naḥ pūṣann aghó vṛ́ko duḥśéva ādídeśati.\nápa sma táṃ pathó jahi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil, sinful, dangerous"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ɡʱɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ɡʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अघ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "agha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: agha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: agha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀅𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳 (aha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳 (aha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अह",
"3": "अघ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अह (ah), अघ (agh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अह (ah), अघ (agh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಅಘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಅಘ (agha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಅಘ (agha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अघ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: अघ (agh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: अघ (agh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଅଘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଅଘ (agha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଅଘ (agha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: அகம் (akam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: அகம் (akam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "అఘము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: అఘము (aghamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: అఘము (aghamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hagʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagʰás (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂egʰ-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬖𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "evil"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬀 (aγa, “evil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχος",
"3": "",
"4": "distress, pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġle"
},
"expansion": "Old English eġle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ail"
},
"expansion": "English ail",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagʰás (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-ós, from *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬀 (aγa, “evil”), Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”), Old English eġle (whence English ail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aghá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अघम्",
"roman": "aghám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानि",
"roman": "aghā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघ",
"roman": "ágha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "ághe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानि",
"roman": "ághāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "ághā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघम्",
"roman": "aghám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानि",
"roman": "aghā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघा1",
"roman": "aghā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेन",
"roman": "aghéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अघैः",
"roman": "aghaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभिः1",
"roman": "aghébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाय",
"roman": "aghā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभ्यः",
"roman": "aghébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघात्",
"roman": "aghā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघाभ्याम्",
"roman": "aghā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेभ्यः",
"roman": "aghébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघस्य",
"roman": "aghásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अघानाम्",
"roman": "aghā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अघे",
"roman": "aghé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अघयोः",
"roman": "agháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अघेषु",
"roman": "aghéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "aghá"
},
"expansion": "अघ • (aghá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aghá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indra be gracious unto us: sin shall not reach us from behind,\nAnd good shall be before us still.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.41.11",
"roman": "bhadráṃ bhavāti naḥ puráḥ.",
"text": "इन्द्र॑श् च मृ॒ळया॑ति नो॒ न नः॑ प॒श्चाद् अ॒घं न॑शत् ।\nभ॒द्रं भ॑वाति नः पु॒रः ॥\níndraś ca mṛḷáyāti no ná naḥ paścā́d agháṃ naśat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, mishap, sin"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"mishap",
"mishap"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ɡʱɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ɡʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अघ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अघ meaning in Sanskrit (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.