See ёж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ёж meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ježínyj",
"word": "ежи́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ježú ponjátno",
"word": "ежу́ поня́тно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "morskój jož",
"word": "морско́й ёж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protivotánkovyj jož",
"word": "противота́нковый ёж"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jož",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́ха",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ежо́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ёжик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёж",
"roman": "jóž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́",
"roman": "ježí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́",
"roman": "ježá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́й",
"roman": "ježéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежу́",
"roman": "ježú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́м",
"roman": "ježám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́",
"roman": "ježá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́й",
"roman": "ježéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёж",
"roman": "jóž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́",
"roman": "ježí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежо́м",
"roman": "ježóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́ми",
"roman": "ježámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́",
"roman": "ježé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́х",
"roman": "ježáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "ежо́вый",
"dim": "ёжик",
"f": "ежи́ха"
},
"expansion": "ёж • (jož) m anim or m inan (genitive ежа́, nominative plural ежи́, genitive plural еже́й, feminine ежи́ха, relational adjective ежо́вый, diminutive ёжик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ježevíka",
"word": "ежеви́ка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Erinaceids",
"orig": "ru:Erinaceids",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (animal)"
],
"id": "en-ёж-ru-noun-A2pXvGcZ",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) hedgehog (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Erinaceids",
"orig": "ru:Erinaceids",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (military barricade)"
],
"id": "en-ёж-ru-noun-UZwWv1NQ",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) hedgehog (military barricade)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɵʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ёж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jož",
"word": "ёжъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ёж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵʰ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Erinaceids",
"ru:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ježínyj",
"word": "ежи́ный"
},
{
"roman": "ježú ponjátno",
"word": "ежу́ поня́тно"
},
{
"roman": "morskój jož",
"word": "морско́й ёж"
},
{
"roman": "protivotánkovyj jož",
"word": "противота́нковый ёж"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jož",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́ха",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ежо́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ёжик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёж",
"roman": "jóž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́",
"roman": "ježí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́",
"roman": "ježá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́й",
"roman": "ježéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежу́",
"roman": "ježú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́м",
"roman": "ježám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́",
"roman": "ježá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́й",
"roman": "ježéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёж",
"roman": "jóž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́",
"roman": "ježí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежо́м",
"roman": "ježóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́ми",
"roman": "ježámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́",
"roman": "ježé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́х",
"roman": "ježáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "ежо́вый",
"dim": "ёжик",
"f": "ежи́ха"
},
"expansion": "ёж • (jož) m anim or m inan (genitive ежа́, nominative plural ежи́, genitive plural еже́й, feminine ежи́ха, relational adjective ежо́вый, diminutive ёжик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ježevíka",
"word": "ежеви́ка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) hedgehog (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (military barricade)"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) hedgehog (military barricade)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɵʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ёж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jož",
"word": "ёжъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ёж"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.