"юг" meaning in Russian

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "séver",
      "word": "се́вер"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "югъ"
      },
      "expansion": "югъ (jugŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jugъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "угъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ю́дега"
      },
      "expansion": "ю́дега (júdega)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "huude"
      },
      "expansion": "huude",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у"
      },
      "expansion": "у (u)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "юрод"
      },
      "expansion": "юрод (jurod)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "Ѫродъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юга́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́г",
      "roman": "júg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юга́",
      "roman": "jugá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́га",
      "roman": "júga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юго́в",
      "roman": "jugóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́гу",
      "roman": "júgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юга́м",
      "roman": "jugám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́г",
      "roman": "júg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юга́",
      "roman": "jugá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́гом",
      "roman": "júgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юга́ми",
      "roman": "jugámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́ге",
      "roman": "júge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юга́х",
      "roman": "jugáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)"
      },
      "expansion": "юг • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jugoslávija",
      "word": "Югосла́вия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "júžnyj",
      "word": "ю́жный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to the south (e.g., to the Black Sea coast) for holiday",
          "roman": "Ujéxatʹ na jugá",
          "text": "(colloquial) Уе́хать на юга́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south"
      ],
      "id": "en-юг-ru-noun-LaqNSgXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 88 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 93 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 75 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 54 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 59 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ru:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live in the South (of Russia)",
          "roman": "žitʹ na júge",
          "text": "жить на ю́ге",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "South — southern part of any region"
      ],
      "id": "en-юг-ru-noun-RRXxIFya",
      "links": [
        [
          "South",
          "South"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A south wind blows, it warms an old man.",
          "roman": "jug véjet, stárovo gréjet",
          "text": "юг ве́ет, ста́рого гре́ет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "southerly wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-юг-ru-noun-HsycRHw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "southerly",
          "southerly"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) southerly wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ю́жный ве́тер"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[juk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-юг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zjujd",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "зюйд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "jug",
      "word": "югъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "юг"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "séver",
      "word": "се́вер"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "югъ"
      },
      "expansion": "югъ (jugŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jugъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "угъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ю́дега"
      },
      "expansion": "ю́дега (júdega)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "huude"
      },
      "expansion": "huude",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у"
      },
      "expansion": "у (u)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "юрод"
      },
      "expansion": "юрод (jurod)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "Ѫродъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юга́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́г",
      "roman": "júg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юга́",
      "roman": "jugá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́га",
      "roman": "júga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юго́в",
      "roman": "jugóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́гу",
      "roman": "júgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юга́м",
      "roman": "jugám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́г",
      "roman": "júg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юга́",
      "roman": "jugá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́гом",
      "roman": "júgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юга́ми",
      "roman": "jugámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́ге",
      "roman": "júge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юга́х",
      "roman": "jugáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)"
      },
      "expansion": "юг • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Jugoslávija",
      "word": "Югосла́вия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júžnyj",
      "word": "ю́жный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to the south (e.g., to the Black Sea coast) for holiday",
          "roman": "Ujéxatʹ na jugá",
          "text": "(colloquial) Уе́хать на юга́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live in the South (of Russia)",
          "roman": "žitʹ na júge",
          "text": "жить на ю́ге",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "South — southern part of any region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "South",
          "South"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A south wind blows, it warms an old man.",
          "roman": "jug véjet, stárovo gréjet",
          "text": "юг ве́ет, ста́рого гре́ет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "southerly wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "southerly",
          "southerly"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) southerly wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ю́жный ве́тер"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[juk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-юг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zjujd",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "зюйд"
    },
    {
      "english": "jug",
      "word": "югъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "юг"
}